لوكهيد
(تم التحويل من Lockheed Corporation)
 | |
| الصناعة | صناعة الطائرات aircraft construction  |
|---|---|
| السابق | شركة لوقهيد لصناعة الطائرات |
| اللاحق | لوكهيد مارتن |
| اللاحق | لوكهيد مارتن |
| تأسست | 1912 |
| المؤسس | ألان لوكهيد |
| انحلت | 1995 |
| المقر الرئيسي | بربنك، كاليفورنيا |
مؤسسة لوكهيد (شركة لوگهيد لصناعة الطائرات)، كانت شركة طيران أمريكية تأسست في 1912 وأدمجت مع مارتن ماريتا في 1995 لتؤسس لوكهيد مارتن.
التاريخ
النشأة
الإنتاج خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية
The Lockheed Constellation was developed during الحرب العالمية الثانية and served as both a civilian airliner and a military transport.
إنتاج ما بعد الحرب
Skunk Works
The Lockheed SR-71
The Lockheed C-130 Hercules serves as the primary tactical transport for military forces worldwide.
مشروعات خلال الحرب الباردة
فضائخ بريبري
خط زمني
- 1912: The Alco Hydro-Aeroplane Company established.
- 1916: Company renamed Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company.
- 1926: Lockheed Aircraft Company formed.
- 1929: Lockheed becomes a division of Detroit Aircraft.
- 1932: Robert and Courtland Gross take control of company after the bankruptcy of Detroit Aircraft. Company renamed Lockheed Aircraft Corporation, recognizing the company's reorganization under a board of directors.
- 1943: Lockheed's Skunk Works founded in Burbank, California.
- 1954: First flight of the C-130 Hercules.
- 1954: Maiden flight of the U-2.
- 1976: The Lockheed bribery scandals.
- 1977: Company renamed Lockheed Corporation, to reflect non-aviation activities of the company.
- 1978: The company's Hollywood-Burbank Airport is sold to its nearby cities and becomes Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport (later renamed Bob Hope Airport in 2003).[1]
- 1985: Acquires Metier Management Systems.
- 1986: Acquires Sanders Associates electronics of Nashua, نيو هامپشر.
- 1991: Lockheed, General Dynamics and Boeing begin development of the F-22 Raptor.
- 1992 all aerospace related activities end at the Burbank facility
- 1993: Acquires General Dynamics' Fort Worth aircraft division, builder of the F-16 Fighting Falcon.
- 1995: Lockheed Corporation merges with Martin Marietta to form Lockheed Martin.
أقسام لوكهيد
- Aeronautical Systems Group
- Lockheed-California Company (CALAC), Burbank, California.
- Lockheed-Georgia Company (GELAC), Marietta, Georgia.
- Lockheed Advanced Aeronautics Company, Saugus, California.
- Lockheed Aircraft Service Company (LAS), Ontario, California.
- Lockheed Air Terminal, Inc. (LAT), Burbank, California, now Bob Hope Airport and owned by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority.
- Missiles, Space, and Electronics Systems Group
- Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
- Lockheed Space Operations Company, Titusville, Florida.
- Lockheed Engineering and Management Services Company, Inc., Houston, Texas.
- Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc., Plainfield, New Jersey.
- Marine Systems Group
- Lockheed Shipbuilding Company, Seattle, Washington.
- Lockport Marine Company, Portland, Oregon.
- Advanced Marine Systems, Santa Clara, California.
- Information Systems Group
- Datacom Systems Corporation, Teaneck, New Jersey.
- CADAM Inc., Burbank, California.
- Lockheed Data Plan, Inc., Los Gatos, California.
- DIALOG Information Services, Inc, Palo Alto, California.
- Metier Management Systems, London, England.
- Integrated Systems and Solutions, Gaithersburg, MD.
قوائم الإنتاج
Lockheed's advanced upper rocket stage, the Agena.
خطوط الطيران والنقل المدني
- Lockheed Vega
- Lockheed L-10 Electra
- Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior
- Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra
- Lockheed Lodestar
- Lockheed Constellation, famous airliner
- Lockheed Saturn
- L-188 Electra
- Lockheed JetStar, business jet
- L-1011 TriStar, wide-body airliner
النقل العسكري
- C-69/C-121, military transport version of the Constellation
- Lockheed R6V Constitution, large transport aircraft
- C-130 Hercules, medium combat transport (AC-130 gunship) (other variants)
- C-141 Starlifter, long-range jet transport
- C-5 Galaxy, heavy transport
المقاتلات
- P-38 Lightning, twin-engine counter-rotating propeller fighter
- P-80 Shooting Star, the United States Air Force's first operational jet fighter
- T-33 Shooting Star, trainer jet
- F-94 Starfire, all-weather fighter
- F-104 Starfighter, multi-mission fighter, the "missile with a man in it"
- F-117 Nighthawk, "stealth fighter" attack aircraft
- F-16 Fighting Falcon, multirole fighter (Originally General Dynamics)
- F-22 Raptor, air superiority stealth fighter
المهام الاستطلاعية
- Lockheed Hudson, maritime patrol/bomber
- PV-1 Ventura and PV-2 Harpoon, Maritime patrol/bomber
- P2V Neptune, maritime patrol
- P-3 Orion, ASW patrol
- Lockheed U-2, reconnaissance (TR-1)
- SR-71 Blackbird, reconnaissance (A-12) (M-21) (YF-12)
- S-3 Viking, patrol/attack
- YO-3A Quiet Star
الهليوكبتر
- CL-475, rigid-rotor helicopter
- XH-51A/B (Lockheed CL-595/Model 286), compound helicopter testbed
- AH-56 Cheyenne, prototype attack compound helicopter
الصواريخ
تكنولوجيا الفضاء
مركبات بحرية
انظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ History of Burbank, The Changing Face of the City, City of Burbank Website
قراءات إضافية
- Boyne, Walter J. Beyond the Horizons: The Lockheed Story. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. ISBN 0-312-19237-1.
وصلات خارجية
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع [[commons: Category:Lockheed
| Lockheed
]].- Lockheed Brothers from PBS
- The Jetmakers
- Kakuei Tanaka - A political biography of modern Japan: "Chapter 4 The Lockheed Scandal" (The Kodama organization, a Yakuza gang, got mixed up in this scandal.)
- Lockheed history on lockheedmartin.com
الكلمات الدالة: