لودفيغسبورغ

Coordinates: 48°53′51″N 9°11′32″E / 48.89750°N 9.19222°E / 48.89750; 9.19222
(تم التحويل من Ludwigsburg)
لودفيغسبورغ
Ludwigsburg Palace, inner courtyard
Ludwigsburg Palace, inner courtyard
درع لودفيغسبورغ
Coat of arms
موقع لودفيغسبورغ
لودفيغسبورغ is located in ألمانيا
لودفيغسبورغ
لودفيغسبورغ
لودفيغسبورغ is located in بادن-ڤورتمبرگ
لودفيغسبورغ
لودفيغسبورغ
الإحداثيات: 48°53′51″N 9°11′32″E / 48.89750°N 9.19222°E / 48.89750; 9.19222
البلدألمانيا
الولايةبادن-ڤورتمبرگ
Admin. regionStuttgart
DistrictLudwigsburg
الحكومة
 • العمدةMathias Knecht
المساحة
 • الإجمالي43٫33 كم² (16٫73 ميل²)
المنسوب
293 m (961 ft)
التعداد
 (2014-06-30)
 • الإجمالي90٬386
 • الكثافة2٬100/km2 (5٬400/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
71634–71642
Dialling codes07141
لوحة السيارةLB
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.ludwigsburg.de

لودڤيگس‌بورگ (Ludwigsburg ؛ النطق الألماني: [ˈluːtvɪçsˌbʊʁk]) هي مدينة في بادن-ڤورتمبرگ، ألمانيا، على بعد نحو 12 كم شمال وسط مدينة شتوتگارت، بالقرب من نهر نكار. وهي أكبر ورئيسة مدن دائرة لودڤيگس‌بورگ بتعداد يناهز 88,000 نسمة. وتقع ضمن منطقة شتوتگارت، والمنطقة هي جزء من المنطقة الادارية (Regierungsbezirk) لشتوتگارت.

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التاريخ

وسط وادي نكار، حيث تقع لودڤيگس‌بورگ، was settled in the Stone and Bronze Ages. Numerous archaeological sites from the Hallstatt period remain in the city and surrounding area.[1]

Towards the end of the 1st century, the area was occupied by the Romans. They pushed the Limes further to the east around 150 and controlled the region until 260, when the Alamanni occupied the Neckarland. Evidence of the Alamanni settlement can be found in grave sites in the city today.

View of the upper grounds of Ludwigsburg Palace
Favorite hunting lodge
قصر مونرپوس

The origins of Ludwigsburg date from the beginning of the 18th century (1718–1723) when the largest baroque castle in Germany, Ludwigsburg Palace was built by Duke Eberhard Ludwig von Württemberg. Originally, the Duke planned to just build one country home (albeit a palace), which he began building in 1704. However, the examples of other princes fostered a desire to project his absolutist power by establishing a city. To the baroque palace, he added a hunting lodge and country seat, called Schloss Favorite (1713–1728), and the Seeschloss (castle on the lake) Monrepos (1764–1768).[2]

A settlement began near the palace in 1709 and a town charter was granted on 3 April 1718. That same year, Ludwigsburg became a bailiff's seat, which eventually became the rural district of Ludwigsburg in 1938.

In the years between 1730 and 1800, the royal seat of residence changed back and forth several times between Stuttgart and Ludwigsburg. In 1800, Württemberg was occupied by France under Napoleon Bonaparte and was forced into an alliance. In 1806, the Kurfürst (Prince-Elector) Friedrich was made king of Württemberg by Napoleon. In 1812, the Württembergish army was raised in Ludwigsburg for Napoleon's Russian campaign. Of the 15,800 Württemberg soldiers who served, just a few hundred returned.

In 1921, Ludwigsburg became the largest garrison in southwest Germany. In 1945, Ludwigsburg was made a "Kreisstadt" (urban district), and later, when the Baden-Württemberg municipal code took effect on 1 April 1956, the city was named a major urban district. In 1956 the tradition of the German garrison town was taken up again by the Bundeswehr, Germany's federal armed forces.

2004 was the 300th birthday of Residenzschloss Ludwigsburg, celebrated by the opening of the Baroque Gallery and the Ceramic Museum in the Residenzschloss.


الجغرافيا

الأحياء

Ludwigsburg Stadtteile.svg

تتألف لودڤيگس‌بورگ من الأحياء التالية:

  • Mitte (Center)
  • West
  • Nord (North)
  • Ost (East)
  • Süd (South)
  • Eglosheim
  • Grünbühl-Sonnenberg
  • Hoheneck, with a therapeutic and thermal bath, opened in 1907
  • Neckarweihingen
  • Oßweil
  • Pflugfelden
  • Poppenweiler

البلدات المجاورة

البلدات التالية تجاور لودڤيگس‌بورگ، بدءاً بشَمال المدينة ودوراناً مع عقارب الساعة: Freiberg am Neckar, Benningen am Neckar, Marbach am Neckar, Erdmannhausen, Affalterbach, Remseck am Neckar, Kornwestheim, Möglingen, Asperg und Tamm.

المناخ

مناخ لودڤيگس‌بورگ هو temperate oceanic (Köppen:Cfb) with warm and rainy summers and cold winters with less precipitation.

Climate data for لودڤيگس‌بورگ (1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.9
(35.4) 		2.7
(36.9) 		6.4
(43.5) 		10.5
(50.9) 		14.6
(58.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		19.9
(67.8) 		19.5
(67.1) 		15.0
(59.0) 		10.6
(51.1) 		5.7
(42.3) 		2.7
(36.9) 		10.6
(51.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 49.7
(1.96) 		44.2
(1.74) 		52.5
(2.07) 		43.7
(1.72) 		80.9
(3.19) 		84.8
(3.34) 		87.4
(3.44) 		93.2
(3.67) 		59.3
(2.33) 		60.3
(2.37) 		63.4
(2.50) 		56.7
(2.23) 		776.1
(30.56)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 64.7 88.2 139.3 184.8 210 226.5 241.1 227 168.2 113.2 67.9 55.2 1٬786٫1
Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst[3][4][5]

نمو التعداد

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1718 600—    
1726 2٬442+307.0%
1774 11٬607+375.3%
1803 5٬248−54.8%
1843¹ 10٬726+104.4%
1871¹ 11٬785+9.9%
1875¹ 13٬800+17.1%
1880¹ 14٬700+6.5%
1885¹ 16٬187+10.1%
1890¹ 17٬418+7.6%
YearPop.±%
1895¹ 19٬311+10.9%
1900¹ 19٬436+0.6%
1905¹ 22٬585+16.2%
1910¹ 24٬926+10.4%
1916¹ 19٬377−22.3%
1917¹ 19٬206−0.9%
1919¹ 23٬303+21.3%
1925¹ 28٬861+23.9%
1933¹ 34٬135+18.3%
1939¹ 43٬505+27.4%
YearPop.±%
1945 38٬804−10.8%
1946¹ 49٬635+27.9%
1950¹ 58٬489+17.8%
1956¹ 69٬535+18.9%
1961¹ 73٬512+5.7%
1965 76٬555+4.1%
1970¹ 78٬019+1.9%
1975 83٬622+7.2%
1980 81٬589−2.4%
1985 76٬973−5.7%
YearPop.±%
1987¹ 78٬884+2.5%
1990 82٬343+4.4%
1995 86٬810+5.4%
2000 86٬897+0.1%
2005 87٬673+0.9%
2006 87٬295−0.4%
2014 90٬386+3.5%


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أشخاص بارزون

Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg, enrolled the young Friedrich Schiller in the Karlsschule Stuttgart (an elite military academy he had founded) in 1773, where Schiller eventually studied medicine. The Duke was very demanding of his students, and Schiller's childhood was a lonely and unhappy one, but he was greatly enriched by the excellent education he received. It was there that he wrote his first play, Die Räuber ("The Robbers"), about a group of naïve revolutionaries and their tragic failure.

ليوپولد موتسارت زار ڤورتمبرگ مع ابنه، ڤولفگانگ أماديوس موتسارت في يوليو 1763 وقال: "لودڤيگس‌بورگ هي بلدة خاصة جداً."[6]

كريستيان فريدرش دانيال شوبارت

سكان بارزون

فريدرش زيلشر وزوجته 1822

البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة

انظر أيضاً: قائمة البلدات التوأم والمدن الشقيقة في ألمانيا

لودڤيگس‌بورگ متوأمة مع:[15]

المراجع

  1. ^ Hans-Peter Stika. "Traces of a possible Celtic brewery in Eberdingen-Hochdorf, Kreis Ludwigsburg, southwest Germany" Vegetation History and Archaeobotany Volume 5, Numbers 1–2 (June 1996). Accessed 4 March 2010
  2. ^ Official website of the Ludwigsburg Palace
  3. ^ "Lufttemperatur: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Air Temperature: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ "Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Precipitation: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. ^ "Sonnenscheindauer: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Sunshine: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 23 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ "Ludwigsburg Travel Guide" world66.com Accessed 4 March 2010
  7. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kerner, Justinus Andreas Christian" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 15 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 757. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  8. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mörike, Eduard Friedrich" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 18 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 837. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  9. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Schubart, Christian Friedrich Daniel" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 24 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 397. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ Smith, John Frederick (1887). "Strauss, David Friedrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. XXII (9th ed.).
  11. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Teuffel, Wilhelm Siegmund" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 26 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 672–673. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  12. ^  Sturt, Henry Cecil (1911). "Vischer, Friedrich Theodor" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 28 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 128. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  13. ^ Résumé of President Horst Köhler Archived 21 فبراير 2010 at the Wayback Machine Official presidential website. Retrieved 2 March 2010
  14. ^ Sophie Scholl in Ludwigsburg. Website about Sophie Scholl's childhood years in Ludwigsburg. Accessed 4 March 2010
  15. ^ "Städtepartnerschaften". ludwigsburg.de (in الألمانية). Ludwigsburg. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  16. ^ Clemens Flach (21 October 2022). "Bergamo wird Partnerstadt" (in الألمانية). Stadt Ludwigsburg. Retrieved 22 March 2023.

للاستزادة

  • Andrea Hahn: Ludwigsburg, Stationen einer Stadt, Andreas Hackenberg Verlag, Ludwigsburg 2004, ISBN 3-937280-02-2
  • Gernot von Hahn, Friedhelm Horn: Ludwigsburg, Stadt der Schlösser und Gärten, Medien-Verlag Schubert, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-929229-55-2
  • Bruno Hahnemann: Ludwigsburg. Stadt – Schlösser – Blühendes Barock, Verlag Ungeheuer + Ulmer, Ludwigsburg 1979
  • on the sidelines, Frederick Forsyth: The Odessa File (ISBN 0-553-27198-9)
  • Annette Weinke, Eine Gesellschaft ermittelt gegen sich selbst. Die Geschichte der Zentralen Stelle Ludwigsburg 1958–2008 (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2008).
  • Hans H. Pöschko (Hg.), Die Ermittler von Ludwigsburg. Deutschland und die Aufklärung nationalsozialistischer Verbrechen (Berlin: Metropol 2008).
  • Tobias Herrmann / Gisela Müller, Mitteilungen aus dem Bundesarchiv. Themenheft 2008: Die Außenstelle Ludwigsburg (Koblenz: Bundesarchiv 2008).

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ludwigsburg.

هيئات تعليمية أخرى

قالب:Cities and towns in Ludwigsburg (district)

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