قائمة رؤساء وزراء نـِپال

هذه قائمة برؤساء الوزراء ورؤساء الحكومات الآخرين في مملكة نـِپال ولاحقًا جمهورية نـِپال الديمقراطية الاتحادية.

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رؤساء وزراء مملكة نـِپال (1768-1803)

كاجيس ما يعادل رئيس وزراء نـِپال (1768-1803)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Position
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Position
	1		Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785)	c.1776	c.1779	Dewan^{[note 1]}
	2		Swarup Singh Karki (1751–1785)	c.1776	c.1777	Dewan^{[note 2]}
	3		Sarbajit Rana Magar (??–1778)	1778	1778	Kaji/Mulkaji^{[note 3]}
	(1)		Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785)	c.1782	c.1785	Dewan/Mantri-Nayak^{[note 4]}
	4		Abhiman Singh Basnyat (1744–1800)	c.1785	April 1794	Mulkaji^{[note 5]}
	5		Kirtiman Singh Basnyat (??–1801)	1794	28 September 1801	Mulkaji^{[note 6]}
	6		Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat (??–??)	1801	February 1803	Mulkaji^{[note 7]}

تشوتارياس يعادل رئيس وزراء نـِپال (1768-1803)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Position
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Position
	1		Bahadur Shah of Nepal (1757–1797)	July 1785	April 1794	Mul-Chautariya^{[note 8]}

رؤساء وزراء مملكة نـِپال (1803-2008)

مول كاجيس و Muktiyars خلال عصر التوسع شاه وقبل عصر رنا

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
	1		Damodar Pande (1752–1804)	February 1803	March 1804	Independent	Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (8 March 1799-20 November 1816)
	—		Rana Bahadur Shah (1775–1806)	1804 ^{[note 9]}	26 April 1806	Independent	Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (8 March 1799-20 November 1816)
	2		Bhimsen Thapa (1775–1839)	1806	July 1837	Independent	Rajendra Bikram Shah (20 November 1816-12 May 1847)
	3		Rana Jang Pande (1789–1843) 1st time	1837	1837	Independent
	4		Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–?) 1st time	October 1837	August 1838	Independent
	5		Chautariya Puskhar Shah (1784–1846)	October 1838	1839	Independent
	(3)		Rana Jang Pande (1789–1843) 2nd time	April 1839	1840	Independent
	(4)		Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–?) 2nd time	1840	1840	Independent
	6		فاتح جنگ شاه (1805–1846) 1st time	November 1840	January 1843	Independent
	7		Mathabar Singh Thapa (1798–1845)	November 1843	25 December 1843	Independent

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رؤساء الوزراء قبل عهد رنا (1845–1846)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party	Cabinet	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	Cabinet	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
	7		Mathabar Singh Thapa (1798–1845)	25 December 1843	17 May 1845	Independent		Rajendra Bikram Shah (20 November 1816-12 May 1847)
	(6)		فاتح جنگ شاه (1805–1846) 2nd time	September 1845	14 September 1846	Independent	Second Fateh Jung Shah ministry

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد رنا (1846-1951)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
	8		Jung Bahadur Rana (1816–1877) 1st time	15 September 1846	1 August 1856	3608	Independent	Surendra Bikram Shah (12 May 1847-17 May 1881)
	9		Bam Bahadur Kunwar (1818–1857)	1 August 1856	25 May 1857	297	Independent
	—		Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana (1823–1863) Acting Prime Minister	25 May 1857	28 June 1857	34	Independent
	(8)		Jung Bahadur Rana (1816–1877) 2nd time	28 June 1857	25 February 1877	7182	Independent
	10		Ranodip Singh Kunwar (1825–1885)	27 February 1877	22 November 1885	3192	Independent
	11		Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1852–1901)	22 November 1885	5 March 1901	5581	Independent	Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (17 May 1881-11 December 1911)
	12		Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1862–1914)	5 March 1901	27 June 1901	114	Independent	Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (17 May 1881-11 December 1911)
	13		Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1863–1929)	27 June 1901	26 November 1929	10379	Independent	Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (11 December 1911-13 March 1955)
	14		Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (1865–1932)	26 November 1929	1 September 1932	1010	Independent
	15		Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1875–1952)	1 September 1932	29 November 1945	4837	Independent
	16		Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1882–1961)	29 November 1945	30 April 1948	883	Independent
	17		Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1967)	30 April 1948	12 November 1951	1291	Independent	گيانندرا من نـِپال (7 November 1950-7 January 1951)

رؤساء الوزراء خلال الفترة الانتقالية (1951-1960)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	18		Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997) 1st time	16 November 1951	14 August 1952	272	Nepali Congress	Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (11 December 1911–13 March 1955)
	—		Direct rule by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1906–1955)	14 August 1952	15 June 1953	305	—
	(18)		Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997) 2nd time	15 June 1953	11 April 1955	668	Rastriya Praja Party
	-		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) Acting	11 April 1955	14 April 1955	3	Rastriya Praja Party
	—		Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972)	14 April 1955	27 January 1956	288	—	Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (14 March 1955–31 January 1972)
	19		Tanka Prasad Acharya (1912–1992)	27 January 1956	26 July 1957	546	Nepal Praja Parishad
	20		Kunwar Inderjit Singh (1906–1982)	26 July 1957	15 May 1958	293	United Democratic Party
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	21		Subarna Shamsher Rana (1910–1977)	15 May 1958	27 May 1959	377	Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	22		Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (1914–1982)	27 May 1959	26 December 1960	579	Nepali Congress

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رؤساء الوزراء خلال بانشايات عصر (1960-1990)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
	—		Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972)	26 December 1960	2 April 1963	827	—	Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (14 March 1955–31 January 1972)
	23		Tulsi Giri (1926–2018) 1st time	2 April 1963	23 December 1963	265	Independent
	24		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 1st time	23 December 1963	26 February 1964	65	Independent
	(23)		Tulsi Giri (1926–2018) 2nd time	26 February 1964	26 January 1965	335	Independent
	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 2nd time	26 January 1965	7 April 1969	1532	Independent
	25		Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 1st time	7 April 1969	13 April 1970	371	Independent
	—		Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari (1923–1994) Acting Prime Minister	13 April 1970	14 April 1971	366	Independent
	(25)		Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 2nd time	14 April 1971	16 July 1973	794	Independent	Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (31 January 1972–1 June 2001)
	26		Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1927–1994) 1st time	16 July 1973	1 December 1975	898	Independent
	(23)		Tulsi Giri (1926–2018) 3rd time	1 December 1975	12 September 1977	651	Independent
	(25)		Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 3rd time	12 September 1977	30 May 1979	625	Independent
	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 3rd time	30 May 1979	12 July 1983	1504	Independent
	27		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 1st time	12 July 1983	21 March 1986	983	Independent
	(26)		Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1927–1994) 2nd time	21 March 1986	15 June 1986	86	Independent
	28		Marich Man Singh Shrestha (1942–2013)	15 June 1986	6 April 1990	1391	Independent
	(27)		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 2nd time	6 April 1990	19 April 1990	13	Independent

رؤساء الوزراء خلال الملكية الدستورية (1990-2008)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign)
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	29		Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 1st time	19 April 1990	26 May 1991	402	Nepali Congress	Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (31 January 1972–1 June 2001)
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	30		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 1st time	26 May 1991	30 November 1994	1284	Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	31		Man Mohan Adhikari (1920–1999)	30 November 1994	12 September 1995	286	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	32		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 1st time	12 September 1995	12 March 1997	547	Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)/meta/color;"\|	(27)		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 3rd time	12 March 1997	7 October 1997	209	Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"\|	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 4th time	7 October 1997	15 April 1998	190	Rastriya Prajatantra Party
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 2nd time	15 April 1998	31 May 1999	411	Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(29)		Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 2nd time	31 May 1999	22 March 2000	296	Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 3rd time	22 March 2000	26 July 2001	491	Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(32)		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 2nd time	26 July 2001	4 October 2002	435	Nepali Congress	گيانندرا من نـِپال (4 June 2001–28 May 2008)
	—		Direct rule by King گيانندرا من نـِپال (1947–)	4 October 2002	11 October 2002	7	—
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"\|	(27)		Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 4th time	11 October 2002	5 June 2003	237	Rastriya Prajatantra Party
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"\|	(24)		Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 5th time	5 June 2003	3 June 2004	364	Rastriya Prajatantra Party
	(32)		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 3rd time	3 June 2004	1 February 2005	243	Nepali Congress (Democratic)
	—		Direct rule by King گيانندرا من نـِپال (1947–)	1 February 2005	25 April 2006	448	—
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 4th time	25 April 2006	28 May 2008	764	Nepali Congress

رؤساء وزراء جمهورية نـِپال الديمقراطية الاتحادية (2008 إلى الوقت الحاضر)

No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party	Cabinet	President of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (1. Term of Office) (2. Political Party)
No.		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Days	Political Party	Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(30)		Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 5th time	28 May 2008^[15]^[16]^[17]	18 August 2008^[16]^[17]	82	Nepali Congress		Girija Prasad Koirala Head of state of Nepal (1. 15 January 2007-23 July 2008) (2. Nepali Congress)
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"\|	33		پوشپا كمال داهال (1954–) 1st time	18 August 2008	25 May 2009	280	Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	2008 Dahal Cabinet	رام باران ياداڤ (1. 23 July 2008-29 October 2015) (2. Nepali Congress)
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	34		Madhav Kumar Nepal (1953–)	25 May 2009	6 February 2011	622	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	2009 Madhav Nepal Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	35		Jhala Nath Khanal (1950–)	6 February 2011	29 August 2011	204	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	2011 Khanal Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"\|	36		Baburam Bhattarai (1954–)	29 August 2011	14 March 2013	563	Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)	2011 Bhattarai Cabinet
	—		Khil Raj Regmi (1949–) Acting Prime Minister	14 March 2013	11 February 2014	334	Independent	2013 Regmi Interim Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	37		Sushil Koirala (1939–2016)	11 February 2014	12 October 2015	608	Nepali Congress	2013 Koirala Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	38		شارما أولي (1952–) 1st time	12 October 2015	4 August 2016	297	Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)	2015 Oli Cabinet	بيديا دڤي بنداري (1. 29 October 2015-) (2. Nepal Communist Party)
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"\|	(33)		پوشپا كمال داهال (1954–) 2nd time	4 August 2016^[18]	7 June 2017	307	Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)	2016 Dahal Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"\|	(32)		Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 4th time	7 June 2017^[19]	15 February 2018^[20]^[21]	253	Nepali Congress	2017 Deuba Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"\|	(38)		شارما أولي (1952–) 2nd time	15 February 2018^[22]	Incumbent	2473	Nepal Communist Party	2018 Oli Cabinet

رؤساء الوزراء السابقين الأحياء

As of قالب:Currentmonthname 2024, there are seven living former prime ministers.

Prime minister	Term of office	Date of birth
Lokendra Bahadur Chand	قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range	15 فبراير 1940 (العمر 84 سنة)
Sher Bahadur Deuba	قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range	13 يونيو 1946 (العمر 78 سنة)
پوشپا كمال داهال	قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range	11 ديسمبر 1954 (العمر 69 سنة)
Madhav Kumar Nepal	قالب:Date range	6 مارس 1953 (العمر 71 سنة)
Jhala Nath Khanal	قالب:Date range	20 مايو 1950 (العمر 74 سنة)
Baburam Bhattarai	قالب:Date range	18 يونيو 1954 (العمر 70 سنة)
Khil Raj Regmi	قالب:Date range (Acting Prime Minister)	31 مايو 1949 (العمر 75 سنة)

المصادر

حواشي

^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).^[1]
^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).^[1]
^ Historian Dilli Raman Regmi asserts that Sarbajit was chosen as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji).^[2] Historian Rishikesh Shah asserts that Sarbajit was appointed only a Kaji ^[3] and was the head of the Nepalese government for a short period in 1778.^[4]
^ Daniel Wright mentions him as the Mantri-Nayak (Prime Minister) under the King Rana Bahadur Shah (1777-1799).^[5]
^ Abhiman Singh Basnyat was replaced by Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Mulkaji^[6] after the dismissal of government on maturity of King Rana Bahadur Shah on 1794 AD.^[7]
^ Though the position of Mulkaji (Chief Kaji) was bestowed on Kirtiman Singh in 1794, Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji.^[7] and Damodar lead the military forces and the second government to prevent the re-establishment of royal authority of self-renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah in 1799.^[8]^[9]
^ Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of Mulkaji.^[10]
^ On Shrawan 1842 B.S. (i.e. July 1785), after the death of Regent Queen Rajendra Laxmi, Bahadur Shah assumed the regency and administration on the call of Bharadars.^[11] Historian Baburam Acharya referred the reign of Bahadur Shah as "Primeministership" or "Premiership".^[12] Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal was Chief Chautariya (Mul-Chautariya) upto Baisakh 1851 B.S. (i.e. April 1794). The Chief Chautariya carried the functions of a Prime Minister.^[13]
^ The position of Mukhtiyar was formed and ruled by renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah on the year 1804 A.D.^[14]

ملاحظات

^ ^أ ^ب Regmi 1975, p. 272.
^ D.R. Regmi 1975, p. 285.
^ Shaha 1990, p. 46.
^ Shaha 2001, p. 21.
^ Wright 1877, p. 260.
^ Karmacharya 2005, p. 56.
^ ^أ ^ب Pradhan 2012, p. 12.
^ Pradhan 2012, p. 13.
^ Acharya 2012, pp. 28-32.
^ Acharya 2012, p. 35.
^ Vaidya & Bajracharya 1991, p. 9.
^ Regmi 1972, p. 12.
^ Regmi 1971, p. 12.
^ Pradhan 2012, p. 25.
^ "Girija Prasad koirla prime minister". nepalnews. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
^ ^أ ^ب "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal". cnn. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
^ ^أ ^ب bbc http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm. Retrieved 2017-12-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM". Hindustan Times (in الإنجليزية). 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
^ "PM Deuba announces resignation". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM". The Indian Express. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
^ "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

كتب

Acharya, Baburam (2012), Acharya, Shri Krishna, ed. (in Nepali), Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan, Kathmandu: Education Book House, pp. 228, ISBN 9789937241748
Nepal, Gyanmani (2007) (in Nepali), Nepal ko Mahabharat (3rd ed.), Kathmandu: Sajha, pp. 314, ISBN 9789993325857
Amatya, Shaphalya (June–November 1978), "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Ancient Nepal (Kathmandu) (46–48): 9–17, http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_46-48_05.pdf, retrieved on January 11, 2013
Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 278, ISBN 9788180698132, https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC
Karmacharya, Ganga (2005), Queens in Nepalese Politics: an account of roles of Nepalese queens in state affairs, 1775-1846, Nepal: Educational Publishing House, ISBN 9789994633937, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=6G5uAAAAMAAJ
Pahari, Anup (1995), The Origins, Growth and Dissolution of Feudalism in Nepal: A Contribution to the Debate on Feudalism in Non-European Societies, 4, University of Wisconsin--Madison, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=Gz7TAAAAMAAJ
Raj, Prakash A. (1996), Brahmins of Nepal, Nabeen Publications, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=4i1uAAAAMAAJ
Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1971). Regmi Research Series (PDF). Vol. 03. Regmi Research Centre.
Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1972). Regmi Research Series (PDF). Vol. 04. Regmi Research Centre.
Shaha, Rishikesh (1990), Modern Nepal 1769–1885, Riverdale Company, ISBN 0-913215-64-3, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=Y3NuAAAAMAAJ
Shaha, Rishikesh (2001), An Introduction of Nepal, Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar, https://books.google.com/books/about/An_introduction_to_Nepal.html?id=kmwwAQAAIAAJ
D.R. Regmi (1975), Modern Nepal, 1, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, ISBN 0883864916, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=idJBAAAAYAAJ
Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, Cambridge University Press, https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Nep%C4%81l.html?id=mHE5hkHc7kcC

وصلات خارجية

Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers

انظر أيضًا

قالب:Prime ministers of Nepal

الكلمات الدالة:

نـِپال

[2] The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).^[1]

[3] The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).^[1]

[7] Historian Dilli Raman Regmi asserts that Sarbajit was chosen as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji).^[2] Historian Rishikesh Shah asserts that Sarbajit was appointed only a Kaji ^[3] and was the head of the Nepalese government for a short period in 1778.^[4]

[9] Daniel Wright mentions him as the Mantri-Nayak (Prime Minister) under the King Rana Bahadur Shah (1777-1799).^[5]

[12] Abhiman Singh Basnyat was replaced by Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Mulkaji^[6] after the dismissal of government on maturity of King Rana Bahadur Shah on 1794 AD.^[7]

[15] Though the position of Mulkaji (Chief Kaji) was bestowed on Kirtiman Singh in 1794, Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji.^[7] and Damodar lead the military forces and the second government to prevent the re-establishment of royal authority of self-renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah in 1799.^[8]^[9]

[17] Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of Mulkaji.^[10]

[21] On Shrawan 1842 B.S. (i.e. July 1785), after the death of Regent Queen Rajendra Laxmi, Bahadur Shah assumed the regency and administration on the call of Bharadars.^[11] Historian Baburam Acharya referred the reign of Bahadur Shah as "Primeministership" or "Premiership".^[12] Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal was Chief Chautariya (Mul-Chautariya) upto Baisakh 1851 B.S. (i.e. April 1794). The Chief Chautariya carried the functions of a Prime Minister.^[13]

[23] The position of Mukhtiyar was formed and ruled by renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah on the year 1804 A.D.^[14]

[FOOTNOTERegmi1975272-1] أ ^ب Regmi 1975, p. 272.

[FOOTNOTED.R._Regmi1975285-4] D.R. Regmi 1975, p. 285.

[FOOTNOTEShaha199046-5] Shaha 1990, p. 46.

[FOOTNOTEShaha200121-6] Shaha 2001, p. 21.

[FOOTNOTEWright1877260-8] Wright 1877, p. 260.

[FOOTNOTEKarmacharya200556-10] Karmacharya 2005, p. 56.

[FOOTNOTEPradhan201212-11] أ ^ب Pradhan 2012, p. 12.

[FOOTNOTEPradhan201213-13] Pradhan 2012, p. 13.

[FOOTNOTEAcharya201228-32-14] Acharya 2012, pp. 28-32.

[FOOTNOTEAcharya201235-16] Acharya 2012, p. 35.

[FOOTNOTEVaidyaBajracharya19919-18] Vaidya & Bajracharya 1991, p. 9.

[FOOTNOTERegmi197212-19] Regmi 1972, p. 12.

[FOOTNOTERegmi197112-20] Regmi 1971, p. 12.

[FOOTNOTEPradhan201225-22] Pradhan 2012, p. 25.

[24] "Girija Prasad koirla prime minister". nepalnews. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

[edition.cnn.com-25] أ ^ب "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal". cnn. Retrieved 2017-12-12.

[news.bbc.co.uk-26] أ ^ب bbc http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm. Retrieved 2017-12-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

[hindustantimes-27] "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM". Hindustan Times (in الإنجليزية). 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2017-07-08.

[28] "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-08.

[29] "PM Deuba announces resignation". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[30] "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM". The Indian Express. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

[31] "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

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