قائمة رؤساء وزراء نـِپال

هذه قائمة برؤساء الوزراء ورؤساء الحكومات الآخرين في مملكة نـِپال ولاحقًا جمهورية نـِپال الديمقراطية الاتحادية.

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رؤساء وزراء مملكة نـِپال (1768-1803)

كاجيس ما يعادل رئيس وزراء نـِپال (1768-1803)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Position
Took Office Left Office
1 Bamsa Raj Pandey.jpg Vamsharaj Pande
(1739–1785)
c.1776 c.1779 Dewan[note 1]
2 Swarup Singh Karki
(1751–1785)
c.1776 c.1777 Dewan[note 2]
3 Sarbajit Rana Magar
(??–1778)
1778 1778 Kaji/Mulkaji[note 3]
(1) Bamsa Raj Pandey.jpg Vamsharaj Pande
(1739–1785)
c.1782 c.1785 Dewan/Mantri-Nayak[note 4]
4 Abhiman Singh Basnyat.jpg Abhiman Singh Basnyat
(1744–1800)
c.1785 April 1794 Mulkaji[note 5]
5 Kirtiman Singh Basnyat (cropped).jpg Kirtiman Singh Basnyat
(??–1801)
1794 28 September 1801 Mulkaji[note 6]
6 Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat
(??–??)
1801 February 1803 Mulkaji[note 7]

تشوتارياس يعادل رئيس وزراء نـِپال (1768-1803)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Position
Took Office Left Office
1 Bahadur Shah of Nepal
(1757–1797)
July 1785 April 1794 Mul-Chautariya[note 8]

رؤساء وزراء مملكة نـِپال (1803-2008)

مول كاجيس و Muktiyars خلال عصر التوسع شاه وقبل عصر رنا

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party King of Kingdom of Nepal
(Reign)
Took Office Left Office
1 Damodar Pande.jpg Damodar Pande
(1752–1804)
February 1803 March 1804 Independent Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah.jpg

(8 March 1799-20 November 1816)
Rana Bahadur Shah.jpg Rana Bahadur Shah
(1775–1806)
1804 [note 9] 26 April 1806 Independent
2 Bhimsen-thapa-painting (cropped).jpg Bhimsen Thapa
(1775–1839)
1806 July 1837 Independent Rajendra Bikram Shah
King Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva.jpg

(20 November 1816-12 May 1847)
3 Ranajang Pande.jpg Rana Jang Pande
(1789–1843)
1st time
1837 1837 Independent
4 Ranganath Paudyal.jpg Ranga Nath Poudyal
(1773–?)
1st time
October 1837 August 1838 Independent
5 Puskar Shah.jpg Chautariya Puskhar Shah
(1784–1846)
October 1838 1839 Independent
(3) Ranajang Pande.jpg Rana Jang Pande
(1789–1843)
2nd time
April 1839 1840 Independent
(4) Ranganath Paudyal.jpg Ranga Nath Poudyal
(1773–?)
2nd time
1840 1840 Independent
6 Fatteh Jang Shah.jpg فاتح جنگ شاه
(1805–1846)
1st time
November 1840 January 1843 Independent
7 Mathabar Simha Thapa.jpg Mathabar Singh Thapa
(1798–1845)
November 1843 25 December 1843 Independent


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

رؤساء الوزراء قبل عهد رنا (1845–1846)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party Cabinet King of Kingdom of Nepal
(Reign)
Took Office Left Office
7 Mathabar Simha Thapa.jpg Mathabar Singh Thapa
(1798–1845)
25 December 1843 17 May 1845 Independent Rajendra Bikram Shah
King Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva.jpg

(20 November 1816-12 May 1847)
(6) Fatteh Jang Shah.jpg فاتح جنگ شاه
(1805–1846)
2nd time
September 1845 14 September 1846 Independent Second Fateh Jung Shah ministry

رؤساء الوزراء في عهد رنا (1846-1951)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party King of Kingdom of Nepal
(Reign)
Took Office Left Office Days
8 Jang Bahadur Ranaji.jpg Jung Bahadur Rana
(1816–1877)
1st time
15 September 1846 1 August 1856 3608 Independent Surendra Bikram Shah
Surendra Bikram Shah.jpg

(12 May 1847-17 May 1881)
9 Bam Bahadur Kunwar.jpg Bam Bahadur Kunwar
(1818–1857)
1 August 1856 25 May 1857 297 Independent
No image.png Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana
(1823–1863)
Acting Prime Minister
25 May 1857 28 June 1857 34 Independent
(8) Jang Bahadur Ranaji.jpg Jung Bahadur Rana
(1816–1877)
2nd time
28 June 1857 25 February 1877 7182 Independent
10 Ranoddip Singh Kunwar.jpg Ranodip Singh Kunwar
(1825–1885)
27 February 1877 22 November 1885 3192 Independent
11 Bir Shamsher JBR.jpg Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
(1852–1901)
22 November 1885 5 March 1901 5581 Independent Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(17 May 1881-11 December 1911)
12 Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.jpg Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
(1862–1914)
5 March 1901 27 June 1901 114 Independent
13 Chandra Shamsher JBR.jpg Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
(1863–1929)
27 June 1901 26 November 1929 10379 Independent Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(11 December 1911-13 March 1955)
14 Bhim Shamsher JB R.jpg Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
(1865–1932)
26 November 1929 1 September 1932 1010 Independent
15 Juddha Shamsher JBR.jpg Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
(1875–1952)
1 September 1932 29 November 1945 4837 Independent
16 Padma Shamsher JBR.jpg Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
(1882–1961)
29 November 1945 30 April 1948 883 Independent
17 Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.jpg Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
(1885–1967)
30 April 1948 12 November 1951 1291 Independent گيانندرا من نـِپال
Gyanendra 01.jpg

(7 November 1950-7 January 1951)

رؤساء الوزراء خلال الفترة الانتقالية (1951-1960)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party King of Kingdom of Nepal
(Reign)
Took Office Left Office Days
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 18 Matrika Prasad Koirala2.jpg Matrika Prasad Koirala
(1912–1997)
1st time
16 November 1951 14 August 1952 272 Nepali Congress Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(11 December 1911–13 March 1955)
Direct rule by King
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
(1906–1955)
14 August 1952 15 June 1953 305
(18) Matrika Prasad Koirala2.jpg Matrika Prasad Koirala
(1912–1997)
2nd time
15 June 1953 11 April 1955 668 Rastriya Praja Party
- Surya Bahadur Thapa 2005-11-24.jpg Surya Bahadur Thapa
(1928–2015)
Acting
11 April 1955 14 April 1955 3 Rastriya Praja Party
Direct rule by King
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
(1920–1972)
14 April 1955 27 January 1956 288 Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(14 March 1955–31 January 1972)
19 Tanka Prasad Acharya (cropped).jpg Tanka Prasad Acharya
(1912–1992)
27 January 1956 26 July 1957 546 Nepal Praja Parishad
20 No image.png Kunwar Inderjit Singh
(1906–1982)
26 July 1957 15 May 1958 293 United Democratic Party
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 21 Subarna Shamsher Rana
(1910–1977)
15 May 1958 27 May 1959 377 Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 22 BP. Koirala.png Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
(1914–1982)
27 May 1959 26 December 1960 579 Nepali Congress


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رؤساء الوزراء خلال بانشايات عصر (1960-1990)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party King of Kingdom of Nepal
(Reign)
Took Office Left Office Days
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg Direct rule by King
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
(1920–1972)
26 December 1960 2 April 1963 827 Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(14 March 1955–31 January 1972)
23 Tulsi Giri
(1926–2018)
1st time
2 April 1963 23 December 1963 265 Independent
24
Surya Bahadur Thapa 2005-11-24.jpg
Surya Bahadur Thapa
(1928–2015)
1st time
23 December 1963 26 February 1964 65 Independent
(23) Tulsi Giri
(1926–2018)
2nd time
26 February 1964 26 January 1965 335 Independent
(24)
Surya Bahadur Thapa 2005-11-24.jpg
Surya Bahadur Thapa
(1928–2015)
2nd time
26 January 1965 7 April 1969 1532 Independent
25 No image.png Kirti Nidhi Bista
(1927–2017)
1st time
7 April 1969 13 April 1970 371 Independent
Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari
(1923–1994)
Acting Prime Minister
13 April 1970 14 April 1971 366 Independent
(25) No image.png Kirti Nidhi Bista
(1927–2017)
2nd time
14 April 1971 16 July 1973 794 Independent Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(31 January 1972–1 June 2001)
26 No image.png Nagendra Prasad Rijal
(1927–1994)
1st time
16 July 1973 1 December 1975 898 Independent
(23) Tulsi Giri
(1926–2018)
3rd time
1 December 1975 12 September 1977 651 Independent
(25) No image.png Kirti Nidhi Bista
(1927–2017)
3rd time
12 September 1977 30 May 1979 625 Independent
(24)
Surya Bahadur Thapa 2005-11-24.jpg
Surya Bahadur Thapa
(1928–2015)
3rd time
30 May 1979 12 July 1983 1504 Independent
27 No image.png Lokendra Bahadur Chand
(1940–)
1st time
12 July 1983 21 March 1986 983 Independent
(26) No image.png Nagendra Prasad Rijal
(1927–1994)
2nd time
21 March 1986 15 June 1986 86 Independent
28 No image.png Marich Man Singh Shrestha
(1942–2013)
15 June 1986 6 April 1990 1391 Independent
(27) No image.png Lokendra Bahadur Chand
(1940–)
2nd time
6 April 1990 19 April 1990 13 Independent

رؤساء الوزراء خلال الملكية الدستورية (1990-2008)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party King of Kingdom of Nepal
(Reign)
Took Office Left Office Days
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 29 Krishna bhattarai.jpg Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
(1924–2011)
1st time
19 April 1990 26 May 1991 402 Nepali Congress Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg

(31 January 1972–1 June 2001)
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 30 The Prime Minister of Nepal, Shri Girija Prasad Koirala being seen off by the Union Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Saif-ud-din Soz at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on April 06, 2007 (cropped).jpg Girija Prasad Koirala
(1924–2010)
1st time
26 May 1991 30 November 1994 1284 Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"| 31 No image.png Man Mohan Adhikari
(1920–1999)
30 November 1994 12 September 1995 286 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 32 Sher bahadur.jpg Sher Bahadur Deuba
(1946–)
1st time
12 September 1995 12 March 1997 547 Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)/meta/color;"| (27) No image.png Lokendra Bahadur Chand
(1940–)
3rd time
12 March 1997 7 October 1997 209 Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"| (24)
Surya Bahadur Thapa at home.JPG
Surya Bahadur Thapa
(1928–2015)
4th time
7 October 1997 15 April 1998 190 Rastriya Prajatantra Party
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (30) Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg Girija Prasad Koirala
(1924–2010)
2nd time
15 April 1998 31 May 1999 411 Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (29) Krishna bhattarai.jpg Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
(1924–2011)
2nd time
31 May 1999 22 March 2000 296 Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (30) Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg Girija Prasad Koirala
(1924–2010)
3rd time
22 March 2000 26 July 2001 491 Nepali Congress
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (32) Sher bahadur.jpg Sher Bahadur Deuba
(1946–)
2nd time
26 July 2001 4 October 2002 435 Nepali Congress گيانندرا من نـِپال
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev.png

(4 June 2001–28 May 2008)
Gyanendra 01.jpg Direct rule by King
گيانندرا من نـِپال
(1947–)
4 October 2002 11 October 2002 7
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"| (27) No image.png Lokendra Bahadur Chand
(1940–)
4th time
11 October 2002 5 June 2003 237 Rastriya Prajatantra Party
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"| (24)
Surya Bahadur Thapa 2005-11-24.jpg
Surya Bahadur Thapa
(1928–2015)
5th time
5 June 2003 3 June 2004 364 Rastriya Prajatantra Party
(32) Sher bahadur.jpg Sher Bahadur Deuba
(1946–)
3rd time
3 June 2004 1 February 2005 243 Nepali Congress (Democratic)
Gyanendra 01.jpg Direct rule by King
گيانندرا من نـِپال
(1947–)
1 February 2005 25 April 2006 448
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (30) Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg Girija Prasad Koirala
(1924–2010)
4th time
25 April 2006 28 May 2008 764 Nepali Congress

رؤساء وزراء جمهورية نـِپال الديمقراطية الاتحادية (2008 إلى الوقت الحاضر)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of Office Political Party Cabinet President of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
(1. Term of Office)
(2. Political Party)
Took Office Left Office Days
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (30) The Prime Minister of Nepal, Shri Girija Prasad Koirala being seen off by the Union Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Saif-ud-din Soz at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on April 06, 2007 (cropped).jpg Girija Prasad Koirala
(1924–2010)
5th time
28 May 2008[15][16][17] 18 August 2008[16][17] 82 Nepali Congress Girija Prasad Koirala
Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg

Head of state of Nepal
(1. 15 January 2007-23 July 2008)
(2. Nepali Congress)

style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"| 33 Prachanda 2009.jpg پوشپا كمال داهال
(1954–)
1st time
18 August 2008 25 May 2009 280 Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) 2008 Dahal Cabinet رام باران ياداڤ
Dr. Ram Baran Yadav.jpg

(1. 23 July 2008-29 October 2015)
(2. Nepali Congress)
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"| 34 Madhav Kumar Nepal 2009-09-23.jpg Madhav Kumar Nepal
(1953–)
25 May 2009 6 February 2011 622 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) 2009 Madhav Nepal Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"| 35 J.n (2).jpg Jhala Nath Khanal
(1950–)
6 February 2011 29 August 2011 204 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) 2011 Khanal Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"| 36 Baburam Bhattarai in Sydney.jpg Baburam Bhattarai
(1954–)
29 August 2011 14 March 2013 563 Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) 2011 Bhattarai Cabinet
Prime Minister Khilraj Regmi by Mahalaxmi silwal.JPG Khil Raj Regmi
(1949–)
Acting Prime Minister
14 March 2013 11 February 2014 334 Independent 2013 Regmi Interim Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| 37 Sushil Koirala Photograph.png Sushil Koirala
(1939–2016)
11 February 2014 12 October 2015 608 Nepali Congress 2013 Koirala Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"| 38

KP Oli.png

شارما أولي
(1952–)
1st time
12 October 2015 4 August 2016 297 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) 2015 Oli Cabinet بيديا دڤي بنداري
Vidhya Bhandari2.JPG

(1. 29 October 2015-)
(2. Nepal Communist Party)
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)/meta/color;"| (33) Prachanda 2009.jpg پوشپا كمال داهال
(1954–)
2nd time
4 August 2016[18] 7 June 2017 307 Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) 2016 Dahal Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| (32) Sher bahadur.jpg Sher Bahadur Deuba
(1946–)
4th time
7 June 2017[19] 15 February 2018[20][21] 253 Nepali Congress 2017 Deuba Cabinet
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"| (38) KP Oli.jpg شارما أولي
(1952–)
2nd time
15 February 2018[22] Incumbent 2471 Nepal Communist Party 2018 Oli Cabinet

رؤساء الوزراء السابقين الأحياء

As of قالب:Currentmonthname 2024, there are seven living former prime ministers.

Prime minister Term of office Date of birth Portrait
Lokendra Bahadur Chand قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range;

قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range

15 فبراير 1940 (العمر 84 سنة)
Sher Bahadur Deuba قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range;

قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range

13 يونيو 1946 (العمر 78 سنة) Sher bahadur.jpg
پوشپا كمال داهال قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range 11 ديسمبر 1954 (العمر 69 سنة) Prachanda 2009.jpg
Madhav Kumar Nepal قالب:Date range 6 مارس 1953 (العمر 71 سنة) Madhav Kumar Nepal 2009-09-23.jpg
Jhala Nath Khanal قالب:Date range 20 مايو 1950 (العمر 74 سنة) Jhala Nath Khanal 2011-03-20.jpg
Baburam Bhattarai قالب:Date range 18 يونيو 1954 (العمر 70 سنة) Baburam Bhattarai (cropped).jpg
Khil Raj Regmi قالب:Date range

(Acting Prime Minister)

31 مايو 1949 (العمر 75 سنة) Khil Raj Regmi (cropped).jpg

المصادر

حواشي

  1. ^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).[1]
  2. ^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).[1]
  3. ^ Historian Dilli Raman Regmi asserts that Sarbajit was chosen as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji).[2] Historian Rishikesh Shah asserts that Sarbajit was appointed only a Kaji [3] and was the head of the Nepalese government for a short period in 1778.[4]
  4. ^ Daniel Wright mentions him as the Mantri-Nayak (Prime Minister) under the King Rana Bahadur Shah (1777-1799).[5]
  5. ^ Abhiman Singh Basnyat was replaced by Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Mulkaji[6] after the dismissal of government on maturity of King Rana Bahadur Shah on 1794 AD.[7]
  6. ^ Though the position of Mulkaji (Chief Kaji) was bestowed on Kirtiman Singh in 1794, Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji.[7] and Damodar lead the military forces and the second government to prevent the re-establishment of royal authority of self-renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah in 1799.[8][9]
  7. ^ Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of Mulkaji.[10]
  8. ^ On Shrawan 1842 B.S. (i.e. July 1785), after the death of Regent Queen Rajendra Laxmi, Bahadur Shah assumed the regency and administration on the call of Bharadars.[11] Historian Baburam Acharya referred the reign of Bahadur Shah as "Primeministership" or "Premiership".[12] Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal was Chief Chautariya (Mul-Chautariya) upto Baisakh 1851 B.S. (i.e. April 1794). The Chief Chautariya carried the functions of a Prime Minister.[13]
  9. ^ The position of Mukhtiyar was formed and ruled by renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah on the year 1804 A.D.[14]

ملاحظات

  1. ^ أ ب Regmi 1975, p. 272.
  2. ^ D.R. Regmi 1975, p. 285.
  3. ^ Shaha 1990, p. 46.
  4. ^ Shaha 2001, p. 21.
  5. ^ Wright 1877, p. 260.
  6. ^ Karmacharya 2005, p. 56.
  7. ^ أ ب Pradhan 2012, p. 12.
  8. ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 13.
  9. ^ Acharya 2012, pp. 28-32.
  10. ^ Acharya 2012, p. 35.
  11. ^ Vaidya & Bajracharya 1991, p. 9.
  12. ^ Regmi 1972, p. 12.
  13. ^ Regmi 1971, p. 12.
  14. ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 25.
  15. ^ "Girija Prasad koirla prime minister". nepalnews. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
  16. ^ أ ب "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal". cnn. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
  17. ^ أ ب bbc http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm. Retrieved 2017-12-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. ^ "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM". Hindustan Times (in الإنجليزية). 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
  19. ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
  20. ^ "PM Deuba announces resignation". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  21. ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM". The Indian Express. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  22. ^ "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.

كتب

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