قائمة رؤساء وزراء نـِپال
هذه قائمة برؤساء الوزراء ورؤساء الحكومات الآخرين في مملكة نـِپال ولاحقًا جمهورية نـِپال الديمقراطية الاتحادية.
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رؤساء وزراء مملكة نـِپال (1768-1803)
كاجيس ما يعادل رئيس وزراء نـِپال (1768-1803)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Position | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | |||||
1 | Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785) |
c.1776 | c.1779 | Dewan[note 1] | ||
2 | Swarup Singh Karki (1751–1785) |
c.1776 | c.1777 | Dewan[note 2] | ||
3 | Sarbajit Rana Magar (??–1778) |
1778 | 1778 | Kaji/Mulkaji[note 3] | ||
(1) | Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785) |
c.1782 | c.1785 | Dewan/Mantri-Nayak[note 4] | ||
4 | Abhiman Singh Basnyat (1744–1800) |
c.1785 | April 1794 | Mulkaji[note 5] | ||
5 | Kirtiman Singh Basnyat (??–1801) |
1794 | 28 September 1801 | Mulkaji[note 6] | ||
6 | Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat (??–??) |
1801 | February 1803 | Mulkaji[note 7] |
تشوتارياس يعادل رئيس وزراء نـِپال (1768-1803)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Position | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | |||||
1 | Bahadur Shah of Nepal (1757–1797) |
July 1785 | April 1794 | Mul-Chautariya[note 8] |
رؤساء وزراء مملكة نـِپال (1803-2008)
مول كاجيس و Muktiyars خلال عصر التوسع شاه وقبل عصر رنا
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | ||||||
1 | Damodar Pande (1752–1804) |
February 1803 | March 1804 | Independent | Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (8 March 1799-20 November 1816) | ||
— | Rana Bahadur Shah (1775–1806) |
1804 [note 9] | 26 April 1806 | Independent | |||
2 | Bhimsen Thapa (1775–1839) |
1806 | July 1837 | Independent | Rajendra Bikram Shah (20 November 1816-12 May 1847) | ||
3 | Rana Jang Pande (1789–1843) 1st time |
1837 | 1837 | Independent | |||
4 | Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–?) 1st time |
October 1837 | August 1838 | Independent | |||
5 | Chautariya Puskhar Shah (1784–1846) |
October 1838 | 1839 | Independent | |||
(3) | Rana Jang Pande (1789–1843) 2nd time |
April 1839 | 1840 | Independent | |||
(4) | Ranga Nath Poudyal (1773–?) 2nd time |
1840 | 1840 | Independent | |||
6 | فاتح جنگ شاه (1805–1846) 1st time |
November 1840 | January 1843 | Independent | |||
7 | Mathabar Singh Thapa (1798–1845) |
November 1843 | 25 December 1843 | Independent |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
رؤساء الوزراء قبل عهد رنا (1845–1846)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Cabinet | King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | |||||||
7 | Mathabar Singh Thapa (1798–1845) |
25 December 1843 | 17 May 1845 | Independent | Rajendra Bikram Shah (20 November 1816-12 May 1847) | |||
(6) | فاتح جنگ شاه (1805–1846) 2nd time |
September 1845 | 14 September 1846 | Independent | Second Fateh Jung Shah ministry |
رؤساء الوزراء في عهد رنا (1846-1951)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | ||||||
8 | Jung Bahadur Rana (1816–1877) 1st time |
15 September 1846 | 1 August 1856 | 3608 | Independent | Surendra Bikram Shah (12 May 1847-17 May 1881) | ||
9 | Bam Bahadur Kunwar (1818–1857) |
1 August 1856 | 25 May 1857 | 297 | Independent | |||
— | Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana (1823–1863) Acting Prime Minister |
25 May 1857 | 28 June 1857 | 34 | Independent | |||
(8) | Jung Bahadur Rana (1816–1877) 2nd time |
28 June 1857 | 25 February 1877 | 7182 | Independent | |||
10 | Ranodip Singh Kunwar (1825–1885) |
27 February 1877 | 22 November 1885 | 3192 | Independent | |||
11 | Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1852–1901) |
22 November 1885 | 5 March 1901 | 5581 | Independent | Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (17 May 1881-11 December 1911) | ||
12 | Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1862–1914) |
5 March 1901 | 27 June 1901 | 114 | Independent | |||
13 | Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1863–1929) |
27 June 1901 | 26 November 1929 | 10379 | Independent | Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (11 December 1911-13 March 1955) | ||
14 | Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana (1865–1932) |
26 November 1929 | 1 September 1932 | 1010 | Independent | |||
15 | Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1875–1952) |
1 September 1932 | 29 November 1945 | 4837 | Independent | |||
16 | Padma Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1882–1961) |
29 November 1945 | 30 April 1948 | 883 | Independent | |||
17 | Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885–1967) |
30 April 1948 | 12 November 1951 | 1291 | Independent | گيانندرا من نـِپال (7 November 1950-7 January 1951) |
رؤساء الوزراء خلال الفترة الانتقالية (1951-1960)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | ||||||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | 18 | Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997) 1st time |
16 November 1951 | 14 August 1952 | 272 | Nepali Congress | Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (11 December 1911–13 March 1955) | |
— | Direct rule by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1906–1955) |
14 August 1952 | 15 June 1953 | 305 | — | |||
(18) | Matrika Prasad Koirala (1912–1997) 2nd time |
15 June 1953 | 11 April 1955 | 668 | Rastriya Praja Party | |||
- | Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) Acting |
11 April 1955 | 14 April 1955 | 3 | Rastriya Praja Party | |||
— | Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972) |
14 April 1955 | 27 January 1956 | 288 | — | Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (14 March 1955–31 January 1972) | ||
19 | Tanka Prasad Acharya (1912–1992) |
27 January 1956 | 26 July 1957 | 546 | Nepal Praja Parishad | |||
20 | Kunwar Inderjit Singh (1906–1982) |
26 July 1957 | 15 May 1958 | 293 | United Democratic Party | |||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | 21 | Subarna Shamsher Rana (1910–1977) |
15 May 1958 | 27 May 1959 | 377 | Nepali Congress | ||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | 22 | Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (1914–1982) |
27 May 1959 | 26 December 1960 | 579 | Nepali Congress |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
رؤساء الوزراء خلال بانشايات عصر (1960-1990)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | ||||||
— | Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1920–1972) |
26 December 1960 | 2 April 1963 | 827 | — | Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (14 March 1955–31 January 1972) | ||
23 | Tulsi Giri (1926–2018) 1st time |
2 April 1963 | 23 December 1963 | 265 | Independent | |||
24 | Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 1st time |
23 December 1963 | 26 February 1964 | 65 | Independent | |||
(23) | Tulsi Giri (1926–2018) 2nd time |
26 February 1964 | 26 January 1965 | 335 | Independent | |||
(24) | Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 2nd time |
26 January 1965 | 7 April 1969 | 1532 | Independent | |||
25 | Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 1st time |
7 April 1969 | 13 April 1970 | 371 | Independent | |||
— | Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari (1923–1994) Acting Prime Minister |
13 April 1970 | 14 April 1971 | 366 | Independent | |||
(25) | Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 2nd time |
14 April 1971 | 16 July 1973 | 794 | Independent | Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (31 January 1972–1 June 2001) | ||
26 | Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1927–1994) 1st time |
16 July 1973 | 1 December 1975 | 898 | Independent | |||
(23) | Tulsi Giri (1926–2018) 3rd time |
1 December 1975 | 12 September 1977 | 651 | Independent | |||
(25) | Kirti Nidhi Bista (1927–2017) 3rd time |
12 September 1977 | 30 May 1979 | 625 | Independent | |||
(24) | Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 3rd time |
30 May 1979 | 12 July 1983 | 1504 | Independent | |||
27 | Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 1st time |
12 July 1983 | 21 March 1986 | 983 | Independent | |||
(26) | Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1927–1994) 2nd time |
21 March 1986 | 15 June 1986 | 86 | Independent | |||
28 | Marich Man Singh Shrestha (1942–2013) |
15 June 1986 | 6 April 1990 | 1391 | Independent | |||
(27) | Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 2nd time |
6 April 1990 | 19 April 1990 | 13 | Independent |
رؤساء الوزراء خلال الملكية الدستورية (1990-2008)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | King of Kingdom of Nepal (Reign) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | ||||||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | 29 | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 1st time |
19 April 1990 | 26 May 1991 | 402 | Nepali Congress | Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (31 January 1972–1 June 2001) | |
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | 30 | Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 1st time |
26 May 1991 | 30 November 1994 | 1284 | Nepali Congress | ||
style="background:قالب:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)/meta/color;"| | 31 | Man Mohan Adhikari (1920–1999) |
30 November 1994 | 12 September 1995 | 286 | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | ||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | 32 | Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 1st time |
12 September 1995 | 12 March 1997 | 547 | Nepali Congress | ||
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)/meta/color;"| | (27) | Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 3rd time |
12 March 1997 | 7 October 1997 | 209 | Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand) | ||
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"| | (24) | Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 4th time |
7 October 1997 | 15 April 1998 | 190 | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | ||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | (30) | Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 2nd time |
15 April 1998 | 31 May 1999 | 411 | Nepali Congress | ||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | (29) | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1924–2011) 2nd time |
31 May 1999 | 22 March 2000 | 296 | Nepali Congress | ||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | (30) | Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 3rd time |
22 March 2000 | 26 July 2001 | 491 | Nepali Congress | ||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | (32) | Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 2nd time |
26 July 2001 | 4 October 2002 | 435 | Nepali Congress | گيانندرا من نـِپال (4 June 2001–28 May 2008) | |
— | Direct rule by King گيانندرا من نـِپال (1947–) |
4 October 2002 | 11 October 2002 | 7 | — | |||
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"| | (27) | Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1940–) 4th time |
11 October 2002 | 5 June 2003 | 237 | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | ||
style="background:قالب:Rastriya Prajatantra Party/meta/color;"| | (24) | Surya Bahadur Thapa (1928–2015) 5th time |
5 June 2003 | 3 June 2004 | 364 | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | ||
(32) | Sher Bahadur Deuba (1946–) 3rd time |
3 June 2004 | 1 February 2005 | 243 | Nepali Congress (Democratic) | |||
— | Direct rule by King گيانندرا من نـِپال (1947–) |
1 February 2005 | 25 April 2006 | 448 | — | |||
style="background:قالب:Nepali Congress/meta/color;"| | (30) | Girija Prasad Koirala (1924–2010) 4th time |
25 April 2006 | 28 May 2008 | 764 | Nepali Congress |
رؤساء وزراء جمهورية نـِپال الديمقراطية الاتحادية (2008 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
رؤساء الوزراء السابقين الأحياء
As of قالب:Currentmonthname 2024, there are seven living former prime ministers.
Prime minister | Term of office | Date of birth | Portrait |
---|---|---|---|
Lokendra Bahadur Chand | قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range; | 15 فبراير 1940 | |
Sher Bahadur Deuba | قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range; | 13 يونيو 1946 | |
پوشپا كمال داهال | قالب:Date range; قالب:Date range | 11 ديسمبر 1954 | |
Madhav Kumar Nepal | قالب:Date range | 6 مارس 1953 | |
Jhala Nath Khanal | قالب:Date range | 20 مايو 1950 | |
Baburam Bhattarai | قالب:Date range | 18 يونيو 1954 | |
Khil Raj Regmi | قالب:Date range
(Acting Prime Minister) |
31 مايو 1949 |
المصادر
حواشي
- ^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).[1]
- ^ The document dated Bikram Samvat 1833 Bhadra Vadi 3 Roj 6 (i.e. Friday 2 August 1776), shows that both Swaroop Singh Karki and Vamsharaj Pande had carried the title of Dewan (equivalent to Prime Minister).[1]
- ^ Historian Dilli Raman Regmi asserts that Sarbajit was chosen as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji).[2] Historian Rishikesh Shah asserts that Sarbajit was appointed only a Kaji [3] and was the head of the Nepalese government for a short period in 1778.[4]
- ^ Daniel Wright mentions him as the Mantri-Nayak (Prime Minister) under the King Rana Bahadur Shah (1777-1799).[5]
- ^ Abhiman Singh Basnyat was replaced by Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Mulkaji[6] after the dismissal of government on maturity of King Rana Bahadur Shah on 1794 AD.[7]
- ^ Though the position of Mulkaji (Chief Kaji) was bestowed on Kirtiman Singh in 1794, Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji.[7] and Damodar lead the military forces and the second government to prevent the re-establishment of royal authority of self-renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah in 1799.[8][9]
- ^ Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of Mulkaji.[10]
- ^ On Shrawan 1842 B.S. (i.e. July 1785), after the death of Regent Queen Rajendra Laxmi, Bahadur Shah assumed the regency and administration on the call of Bharadars.[11] Historian Baburam Acharya referred the reign of Bahadur Shah as "Primeministership" or "Premiership".[12] Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal was Chief Chautariya (Mul-Chautariya) upto Baisakh 1851 B.S. (i.e. April 1794). The Chief Chautariya carried the functions of a Prime Minister.[13]
- ^ The position of Mukhtiyar was formed and ruled by renounced King Rana Bahadur Shah on the year 1804 A.D.[14]
ملاحظات
- ^ أ ب Regmi 1975, p. 272.
- ^ D.R. Regmi 1975, p. 285.
- ^ Shaha 1990, p. 46.
- ^ Shaha 2001, p. 21.
- ^ Wright 1877, p. 260.
- ^ Karmacharya 2005, p. 56.
- ^ أ ب Pradhan 2012, p. 12.
- ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 13.
- ^ Acharya 2012, pp. 28-32.
- ^ Acharya 2012, p. 35.
- ^ Vaidya & Bajracharya 1991, p. 9.
- ^ Regmi 1972, p. 12.
- ^ Regmi 1971, p. 12.
- ^ Pradhan 2012, p. 25.
- ^ "Girija Prasad koirla prime minister". nepalnews. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ^ أ ب "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal". cnn. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
- ^ أ ب bbc http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm. Retrieved 2017-12-12.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM". Hindustan Times (in الإنجليزية). 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
- ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister". thehimalayantimes.com. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
- ^ "PM Deuba announces resignation". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM". The Indian Express. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ^ "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office". The Kathmandu Post. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
كتب
- Acharya, Baburam (2012), Acharya, Shri Krishna, ed. (in Nepali), Janaral Bhimsen Thapa : Yinko Utthan Tatha Pattan, Kathmandu: Education Book House, pp. 228, ISBN 9789937241748
- Nepal, Gyanmani (2007) (in Nepali), Nepal ko Mahabharat (3rd ed.), Kathmandu: Sajha, pp. 314, ISBN 9789993325857
- Amatya, Shaphalya (June–November 1978), "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Ancient Nepal (Kathmandu) (46–48): 9–17, http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_46-48_05.pdf, retrieved on January 11, 2013
- Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, pp. 278, ISBN 9788180698132, https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC
- Karmacharya, Ganga (2005), Queens in Nepalese Politics: an account of roles of Nepalese queens in state affairs, 1775-1846, Nepal: Educational Publishing House, ISBN 9789994633937, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=6G5uAAAAMAAJ
- Pahari, Anup (1995), The Origins, Growth and Dissolution of Feudalism in Nepal: A Contribution to the Debate on Feudalism in Non-European Societies, 4, University of Wisconsin--Madison, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=Gz7TAAAAMAAJ
- Raj, Prakash A. (1996), Brahmins of Nepal, Nabeen Publications, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=4i1uAAAAMAAJ
- Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1971). Regmi Research Series (PDF). Vol. 03. Regmi Research Centre.
- Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1972). Regmi Research Series (PDF). Vol. 04. Regmi Research Centre.
- Shaha, Rishikesh (1990), Modern Nepal 1769–1885, Riverdale Company, ISBN 0-913215-64-3, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=Y3NuAAAAMAAJ
- Shaha, Rishikesh (2001), An Introduction of Nepal, Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar, https://books.google.com/books/about/An_introduction_to_Nepal.html?id=kmwwAQAAIAAJ
- D.R. Regmi (1975), Modern Nepal, 1, Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, ISBN 0883864916, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=idJBAAAAYAAJ
- Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, Cambridge University Press, https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Nep%C4%81l.html?id=mHE5hkHc7kcC
وصلات خارجية
انظر أيضًا
- CS1 errors: missing title
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- مواليد 15 فبراير
- مواليد 1940
- سنة الميلاد مختلفة في ويكي بيانات
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- مواليد 13 يونيو
- مواليد 1946
- مواليد 11 ديسمبر
- مواليد 1954
- مواليد 6 مارس
- مواليد 1953
- مواليد 20 مايو
- مواليد 1950
- مواليد 18 يونيو
- مواليد 31 مايو
- مواليد 1949
- قوائم رؤساء الوزراء حسب الدولة
- قوائم أصحاب المناصب السياسية في نـِپال
- رؤساء وزراء نـِپال