قائمة أكبر تغير يومي في مؤشر داو جونز الصناعي
هذه هي قائمة أكبر تغيرات يومية في مؤشر داو جونز الصناعي.
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أكبر تغير بالنقاط
The first four tables show only the largest one-day changes between a given day's close and the close of the previous trading day,[1][2] not the largest changes during the trading day (i.e. intraday changes). The largest point drop in history occurred on February 27, 2020 as panic over the 2019-2020 coronavirus outbreak engulfed the Index, though this chiefly reflects the absolute magnitude of the Index at the time; in percentage terms, it doesn't have as much significance as in the past.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was first published in 1896, but the firms listed at that time were of course in existence before then; therefore, the index can be calculated going back to 2 May 1881.[3] A loss of just over 24 percent on 5 May 1893 from 39.90 to 30.02 signaled the apex of the stock effects of the Panic of 1893; the 2008-9 crash was a 61.8 percent plunge that began on October 11, 2007 and lasted until the closing low on March 9, 2009.[4]
أكبر مكسب يومي بالنقاط[5]
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أكبر خسارة يومية بالنقاط[5]
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أكبر نسبة تغير
أكبر مكاسب يومية بالنسبة المئوية[5]
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أكبر نسبة خسارة[5]
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بعض المصادر (بما في ذلك الملف Highlights/Lowlights of The Dow on the Dow Jones website) show a loss of −24.39% (from 71.42 to 54.00) on December 12, 1914, placing that day atop the list of largest percentage losses. The New York Stock Exchange reopened that day following a nearly four-and-a-half-month closure since July 30, 1914, and the Dow in fact rose several percent that day (from 71.42 to 74.56, or +4.4%). However, the apparent decline was due to a later 1916 revision of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which retroactively adjusted the values following the closure but not those before, and it represents the only discontinuity in the index’s history rather than an actual loss.[30][31]
أكبر تقلب بالنقاط، وسط النهار
A point swing is the difference between the intraday high and the intraday low. (The intraday high may not be the same as the opening price; for instance, in the 2010 Flash Crash, the market reached an intraday high, higher than the opening price.)[32]
This is distinguished from an intraday point drop or gain, which is the difference between the opening price and the intraday low or high.
هذا الجدول يبين أكبر تأرجح بالنقاط، وسط النهار، منذ 1987.[33] As the "Net Change" column shows, 12 of these 20 largest intraday swings occurred during days on which the Dow declined, while only 8 occurred during days on which it advanced. Four of the six largest intraday swings occurred during one week in February 2018, and none of the top 20 occurred before the year 2008. At the time, during the height of the 2008 crisis, nine of the ten largest intraday swings ever (and 15 of the top 20) occurred over a single span of trading days between September 29, 2008, and December 1, 2008.
| الترتيب | التاريخ | الإغلاق | الأعلى يومها | الأسفل يومها | التقلب بالنقاط | التغير الخالص |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2018-02-05 | 24,345.75 | 25,520.53 | 23,923.88 | 1,596.65 | −1,175.21 |
| 2 | 2018-02-06 | 24,912.77 | 24,946.23 | 23,778.74 | 1,167.49 | +567.02 |
| 3 | 2018-12-26 | 22,878.45 | 22,878.92 | 21,712.53 | 1,166.39 | +1,086.25 |
| 4 | 2020-02-25 | 27,081.36 | 28,149.20 | 26,997.62 | 1,148.58 | −879.44 |
| 5 | 2015-08-24 | 15,871.35 | 16,459.75 | 15,370.33 | 1,089.42 | −588.40 |
| 6 | 2018-02-08 | 23,860.46 | 24,903.68 | 23,849.23 | 1,054.45 | −1,032.89 |
| 7 | 2018-02-09 | 24,190.90 | 24,382.14 | 23,360.29 | 1,021.85 | +330.44 |
| 8 | 2008-10-10 | 8,451.19 | 8,901.28 | 7,882.51 | 1,018.77 | −128.00 |
| 9 | 2010-05-06 | 10,520.32 | 10,879.76 | 9,869.62 | 1,010.14 | −347.80 |
| 10 | 2008-10-13 | 9,387.61 | 9,427.99 | 8,462.18 | 965.81 | +936.42 |
| 11 | 2018-10-29 | 24,442.92 | 25,040.58 | 24,122.23 | 918.35 | −245.39 |
| 12 | 2008-11-13 | 8,835.25 | 8,876.59 | 7,965.42 | 911.17 | +552.59 |
| 13 | 2008-10-28 | 9,065.12 | 9,082.08 | 8,174.73 | 907.35 | +889.35 |
| 14 | 2018-12-19 | 23,693.33 | 24,057.34 | 23,162.64 | 894.70 | −351.98 |
| 15 | 2018-12-27 | 23,138.89 | 22,267.42 | 23,138.82 | 871.47 | +260.37 |
| 16 | 2008-10-09 | 8,579.19 | 9,448.14 | 8,579.19 | 868.95 | −678.91 |
| 17 | 2018-12-21 | 22,445.37 | 23,254.59 | 22,396.34 | 858.25 | −414.23 |
| 18 | 2018-10-10 | 25,598.74 | 26,441.73 | 25,593.65 | 848.08 | −831.83 |
| 19 | 2008-10-16 | 8,979.26 | 9,013.27 | 8,197.67 | 815.60 | +401.35 |
| 20 | 2018-12-04 | 25,027.07 | 25,773.12 | 25,008.11 | 799.36 | −799.36[22] |
أكبر تغير بالنقاط، وسط النهار
| أكبر مكاسب بالنقاط، وسط النهار
An intraday point gain is defined as the difference between the opening price (which may or may not be the intraday low) and the intraday high. This is distinguished from a point swing, which is defined as the difference between the intraday high and the intraday low. Such records that turned negative are also recorded in a separate list. The opening price is used to calculate the point gain. The previous day close is used to calculate the net change.
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أكبر انخفاض بالنقاط، وسط النهار
An intraday point drop is defined as the difference between the opening price (which may or may not be the intraday high) and the intraday low. This is distinguished from a point swing, which is defined as the difference between the intraday high and the intraday low. Such records that turned positive are also recorded in a separate list. The opening price is used to calculate the point drop. The previous day close is used to calculate the net change.
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أكبر تغير بالنقاط، وسط النهار، مع الانقلاب
| أكبر مكاسب بالنقاط، وسط النهار، انتهت سالبة
These are the largest intraday point gains that closed in negative territory at the end of the trading session. In order to be considered an intraday point gain, the intraday high must be above the previous day closing price, while the opening price is used to calculate intraday highs.
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أكبر خسارة بالنقاط، وسط النهار، والتي انتهت إيجابية
These are the largest intraday point losses that closed in positive territory at the end of the trading session. In order to be considered an intraday point loss, the intraday low must be below the previous day closing price, while the opening price is used to calculate intraday lows.
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انظر أيضاً
- Dow Jones Industrial Average
- Closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
- Historical record closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
- List of largest daily changes in the S&P 500
- List of largest daily changes in the NASDAQ Composite
- List of stock market crashes, including:
- Wall Street Crash of 1929 (October 24–29, 1929)
- Black Monday (1987) (October 19, 1987)
- Friday the 13th mini-crash (October 13, 1989)
- October 27, 1997, mini-crash
- Economic effects arising from the September 11 attacks
- Financial crisis of 2007–08
- 2010 Flash Crash (May 6, 2010)
- August 2011 stock markets fall
المراجع
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- ^ Highlights/Lowlights of The Dow Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine (Excel spreadsheet)
- ^ CSV data file from http://finance.yahoo.com Archived 2019-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ DJIA_C.xls from same data
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- ^ Imbert, Fred; Gibbs, Alexandra (February 6, 2018). "Dow closes 567 points higher after crazy market swings". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
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- ^ "Dow tanks 800 points in worst day of 2019 after bond market sends recession warning". cnbc.com. 14 August 2019.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "TSX, U.S., European markets plunge amid economic worries". CBC News. October 15, 2008. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
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