قائمة ولاة الأندلس الأمويين
| ملوك شبه جزيرة أيبيريا |
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The southern part of the Iberian peninsula was under Islamic rule for seven hundred years. In medieval history, "al-Andalus" (العربية: الأندلس) was the name given to the parts of the Iberian Peninsula and Septimania governed by Arab and North African Muslims (given the generic name of Moors), at various times in the period between 711 and 1492.
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ولاة الأندلس
Most of the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania was conquered by the Umayyads in 711-18. Hispania (or al-Andalus) was organized as a single province (wilayah), with local provincial capital at Córdoba, and integrated into their empire. In the administrative structure of the Umayyad Caliphate, al-Andalus was formally a province subordinate to the Umayyad governor of Kairouan in Ifriqiya, rather than directly dependent on the Umayyad Caliph in Damascus. Most of the governors (wali) of al-Andalus from 711 to 756 were provincial deputies appointed by the governor in Kairouan, although a significant number of Andalusian governors during this period were chosen locally, with or without Kairouan's consent. Only one governor was a direct Caliphal appointee for Spain.
Although often characterized as "Umayyad governors", none of these dependent governors were actually members of the Umayyad family. They should not be confused with the later independent Umayyad emirs and caliphs of al-Andalus after 756 (who were indeed Umayyad family members).
Key: All appointed by governor of Ifriqiya except (*) elected internally by Andalusians; (**) appointed directly by Caliph; (***) forcibly imposed by Syrian regiments [1]
قائمة ولاة الأندلس من الفتح الإسلامي للأندلس على يد طارق بن زياد وموسى بن نصير حتى تولي السلطة عبد الرحمن الداخل، وهو أول أمير الأموي.
- 714 - 716 : عبد العزيز بن موسى بن نصير
- 716 : أيوب بن حبيب اللخمي
- 716 - 719 : الحر بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي
- 719 - 721 : السمح بن مالك الخولاني
- 721 : عبد الرحمن الغافقي
- 721 - 726 : عنبسة بن سحيم الكلبي
- 726 : عذرة بن عبد الله الفهري
- 726 - 728 : يحيى بن سلامة الكلبي
- 728 : حذيفة بن الأحوص القيسي
- 728 - 729 : عثمان بن أبي نسعة الخثعمي
- 729 - 730 : الهيثم بن عبيد الكناني
- 730 : محمد بن عبد الله الأشجعي
- 730 - 732 : عبد الرحمن الغافقي
- 732 - 734 : عبد الملك بن قطن الفهري
- 734 - 741 : عقبة بن الحجاج السلولي
- 741 - 742 : عبد الملك بن قطن الفهري
- 742 : بلج بن بشر القشيري
- 742 - 743 : ثعلبة بن سلامة العاملي
- 743 - 745 : أبو الخطار الكلبي
- 745 - 746 : ثوابة بن سلامة الجذامي
- 746 - 756 : يوسف بن عبد الرحمن الفهري
انظر أيضا
مراجع
- ^ Compiled from Gonzalo Martínez Díez, El condado de Castilla, 711-1038, p. 743; Abd al-Wahid Dhannun Taha (1989) Muslim Conquest and Settlement of North Africa and Spain, p. 183.
