قائمة ثقافات العصر الحجري الحديث في الصين

الحقبة التاريخية العصر الحجري الحديث
↑ العصر الحجري الوسيط
الهلال الخصيب العصر الحجري الحديث الثقيل العصر الحجري الحديث للرعاة العصر الحجري الحديث ثلاثي الأوجه قبل الفخار (أ، ب) ثقافة قرعون الثقافة الطاحونية الثقافة اليرموكية ثقافة حلف فترة حلف-العبيد الانتقالية ثقافة العـُبيد بيبلوس أريحا تل أسود چاتل‌هويوك جرمو اوروپا Boian culture ثقافة بوتمير Cernavodă culture Coțofeni culture ثقافة كوكوتني-تريپليان Dudeşti culture Gorneşti culture Gumelniţa–Karanovo culture Hamangia culture الخزف الخطي معابد مالطة Petreşti culture ثقافة سسكلو Tisza culture Tiszapolgár culture Usatovo culture حضارة ڤارنا حضارة ڤنچا حضارة ڤوچدول الصين Peiligang culture Pengtoushan culture Beixin culture Cishan culture ثقافة دادي‌وان ثقافة هولي Xinglongwa culture ثقافة شين‌لى Zhaobaogou culture Hemudu culture ثقافة داشي Majiabang culture Yangshao culture Hongshan culture Dawenkou culture Songze culture Liangzhu culture Majiayao culture Qujialing culture Longshan culture ثقافة باودون Shijiahe culture Yueshi culture التبت جنوب آسيا مهرگره الأمريكتان العصر الحجري النحاسي فترة اوروك فترة قبور الحفر Corded Ware اوروبا أمريكا الوسطى
الزراعة، تربية الحيوانات صناعة الفخار، علم المعادن، العجلات الخنادق الدائرية، مصراع، ميگاليث دين العصر الحجري الحديث
↓العصر البرونزي

This is a list of Neolithic cultures of China that have been unearthed by archaeologists. They are sorted in chronological order from earliest to latest and are followed by a schematic visualization of these cultures.

It would seem that the definition of Neolithic in China is undergoing changes. The discovery in 2012 of pottery about 20,000 years BC indicates that this measure alone can no longer be used to define the period. It will fall to the more difficult task of determining when cereal domestication started.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 القائمة

التواريخ (ق.م.)	الاسم بالعربية/الإنگليزية	الاسم الصيني	الاسم الحديث والموقع
18000–7000	Xianren Cave culture (Paleolithic)	仙人洞、吊桶环遗址�	Wannian County, Shangrao, Jiangxi
8500–7700	Nanzhuangtou culture	南莊頭遺址�	Yellow River region in southern Hebei
7500–6100	Pengtoushan culture	彭頭山文化�	central Yangtze region in northwestern Hunan
7000–5000	Peiligang culture	裴李崗文化�	Yi-Luo river basin valley in Henan
6500–5500	Houli culture	後李文化�	Shandong
6200–5400	Xinglongwa culture	興隆洼文化�	Inner Mongolia-Liaoning border
6000–5000	Kuahuqiao culture	跨湖桥文化�	Zhejiang
6000–5500	Cishan culture	磁山文化�	southern Hebei
5800–5400	Dadiwan culture	大地灣文化�	Gansu and western Shaanxi
5500–4800	Xinle culture	新樂文化�	lower Liao River on the Liaodong Peninsula
5400–4500	Zhaobaogou culture	趙宝溝文化�	Luan River valley in Inner Mongolia and northern Hebei
5300–4100	Beixin culture	北辛文化�	Shandong
5000–4500	Hemudu culture	河姆渡文化�	Yuyao and Zhoushan, Zhejiang
5000–3000	Daxi culture	大溪文化�	Three Gorges region
5000–3000	Majiabang culture	馬家浜文化�	Lake Tai area and north of Hangzhou Bay
5000–3000	Yangshao culture	仰韶文化�	Henan, Shaanxi, and Shanxi
4700–2900	Hongshan culture	紅山文化�	Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, and Hebei
4100–2600	Dawenkou culture	大汶口文化�	Shandong, Anhui, Henan, and Jiangsu
3800–3300	Songze culture	崧澤文化�	Lake Tai area
3400–2250	Liangzhu culture	良渚文化�	Yangtze River Delta
3100–2700	Majiayao culture	馬家窯文化�	upper Yellow River region in Gansu and Qinghai
3100–2700	Qujialing culture	屈家嶺文化�	middle Yangtze region in Hubei and Hunan
3000–2000	Longshan culture	龍山文化�	central and lower Yellow River
2800–2000	Baodun culture	寶墩文化�	Chengdu Plain
2500–2000	Shijiahe culture	石家河文化�	middle Yangtze region in Hubei
1900–1500	Yueshi culture	岳石文化�	lower Yellow River region in Shandong

 ملخص تخطيطي

خريطة العصر الحجري الحديث بالصين

These cultures are existed for the period from 8500 to 1500 BC. Neolithic cultures remain unmarked and Bronze Age cultures (from 2000 BC) are marked with *. There are many differences in opinion by dating these cultures, so the dates chosen here are tentative:

Year (BC)	North- east China (1)	أعلى النهر الأصفر (2)	وسط النهر الأصفر (3)	أسفل النهر الأصفر (4)	أسفل Yangtze (5)	وسط Yangtze (6)	Sichuan (7)	Southeast China (8)	South- west China (9)
8500			Nanzhuangtou
			8500–7700
8000
7500
7000						Pengtoushan
						(including
						Chengbeixi
6500		Dadiwan	Peiligang	Houli		and Zaoshi)		Zengpiyan
	Xinglongwa	Laoguantai	Cishan	6500–5500		7000–5800		7000–5500
	6200–5400	Baijia	Jiahu
6000		6500–5000	Lijiacun		Kuahuqiao
			6500–5000		6000–5000
5500
				Beixin
	Xinle			5300–4500
5000	5300–4800		Yangshao		Hemudu	Daxi		Dapenkeng
			5000–3000		5000–3400	5000–3300		Fuguodun
					Majiabang			5000–3000
4500	Zhaobaogou				5000–4000
	4500–4000			Dawenkou	Songze
				4300–2600	4000–3000
4000
3500						Qujialing
	Hongshan					3500–2600	Yingpanshan
	(incl. Fuhe)	Majiayao			Liangzhu		3100-?
3000	3400–2300	3300–2700			3200–1800			Tanishan
		Banshan				Shijiahe	Baodun	Shixia
		2700–2400	Longshan			2500–2000	2800–2000	Nianyuzhuan
2500		Machang	2800–2000	Longshan		Qinglongquan		Qinglongquan
		2400–2000		2600–2000				Hedang	Baiyangcun
		*Qijia	*Shimao			Longshan		3000-?	2200–2100
2000	*Xiajiadian	2300–1800	2300-1800			2400–2000			Dalongtan
	2000–300		*Erlitou	*Yueshi					2100–2000
		*Siba	1900–1500	1900–1500	*Maqiao
1500		1950–1500			1800–1200		*Sanxingdui 1700-1150

For this schematic outline of its neolithic cultures China has been divided into the following nine parts:

1. Northeast China: Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.
2. Northwest China (Upper Yellow River): Gansu, Qinghai and western part of Shaanxi.
3. North-central China (Middle Yellow River): Shanxi, Hebei, western part of Henan and eastern part of Shaanxi.
4. Eastern China (lower Yellow River): Shandong, Anhui, northern part of Jiangsu and eastern part Henan.
5. East-south-eastern China (lower Yangtze): Zhejiang and biggest part of Jiangsu.
6. South-central China (middle Yangtze): Hubei and northern part of Hunan.
7. Sichuan and upper Yangtze.
8. Southeast China: Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, southern part of Hunan, lower Red River in the northern part of Vietnam and the island of Taiwan.
9. Southwest China: Yunnan and Guizhou.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 انظر أيضاً

• History of China
• List of Bronze Age sites in China
• List of Palaeolithic sites in China
• List of inventions and discoveries of Neolithic China
• Neolithic signs in China
• Prehistoric Asia
• Prehistoric Beifudi site
• Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
• Xia dynasty

 للاستزادة

• Chang, Kwang-chih (1986). The archaeology of ancient China. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03784-8.

• Loewe, Michael (1999). The Cambridge history of ancient China:from the origins of civilization to 221 B.C. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47030-7.

• Zhonghu, H.; Bonjean, A.P.A. Cereals in China. Cimmyt. ISBN 978-970-648-177-1. Retrieved 2017-07-16.

• Higham, Charles (1996). The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-49660-8.

• Liu, Li (2004). The Chinese neolithic:trajectories to early states. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81184-8.

• Liu, Li; Chen, Xingcan (eds). 2012. The archaeology of China: from the late paleolithic to the early bronze age. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64310-8

• Underhill, Anne P (ed). 2013. A companion to Chinese archaeology. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4443-3529-3

• Maisels, Charles (1999). Early civilizations of the old world:the formative histories of Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia, India, and China. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10976-0.

• Scarre, Christopher (2005). The human past:world prehistory & the development of human societies. New York, N.Y: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28531-4.

chapter 7, Higham, Charles, 'East Asian Agriculture and Its Impact', p.234-264.

chapter 15, Higham, Charles, 'Complex Societies of East and Southeast Asia', p.552-594

 وصلات خارجية

• Media related to Neolithic cultures of China at Wikimedia Commons