قائمة رموز الولايات الهندية

(تم التحويل من List of Indian state symbols)

This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal or heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

States

Andhra Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Andhra Pradesh
State motto సత్యమేవ జయతే
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song Maa Telugu Thalliki
(To Our Mother Telugu)
Telugu Talli Statue.jpg
State animal Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) Blackbuck 2.jpg
State bird Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)[1] Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri borealis) male Jaipur.jpg
State fish Snakehead Murrel (Channa striata)[2] Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg
State flower Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) Jasminum officinale.JPG
State fruit Mango (Mangifera indica)[بحاجة لمصدر] Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg
State tree Neem (Azadirachta indica)[3] Neem tree leaves.JPG

Arunachal Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Mithun (Bos frontalis)[4][5][6] B4 darjeling para-5 (cropped).jpg
State bird Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[4][5][6] Great-Hornbill.jpg
State fish Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2] Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg
State flower Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[4][6] Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg
State tree Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][8] Bhutan pine foliage.JPG

Assam

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Assam Seal of Assam.png
State motto জয় আই অসম
(Hail Mother Assam)
State song অ মোৰ আপোনাৰ দেশ

O Mur Apunar Desh
(O My Endearing Country!)

Notation of O mor aponaar dekh.jpg
State Festival বিহু
Bihu
State animal এশিঙীয়া গঁড়
Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[9][10]
Rhinoceros unicornis, Kaziranga (2006).jpg
State bird দেওহাঁহ
White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[9][10]
White-winged.wood.duck.arp.jpg
State flower কপৌ ফুল
Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[7][9][10]
Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg
State tree হোলোঙ
Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][9][10][11]
Dipterocarpus retusus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-054.jpg

Bihar

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Bihar Seal of Bihar.svg
State song Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar
(The Garland of My India)
State foundation day Bihar Day
(22 March)
State animal Gaur (Mithun)[12] Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg
State bird House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[13] House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)- Female in Kolkata I IMG 3787 (cropped).jpg
State fish Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)[2] Clarias batrachus.jpg
State flower Marigold (Tagetes) Tagetes-Marigold-Flower 01.jpg
State tree Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa)[14]
State fruit Mango (Mangifera indica) Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chhattisgarh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Chhattisgarh ..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song अरपा पईरी के धार
(The Streams of Arpa and Pairi)[15][16]
State foundation day छत्तीसगढ़ राज्योत्सव
(1 November) (Chhattisgarh Foundation Day)
State animal बन भईसा (Bubalus arnee)[17][18] Indian Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee by Dr Raju Kasambe IMG 0347 (11) (cropped).jpg
State bird पहारी मईना (Gracula religiosa)[17][18] Beo-2.jpg
State flower चंदैनी गोंदा (Tagetes patula) French Marigold.jpg
State tree सरई (Shorea robusta)[17][18] Shorea robusta - Simurali 2011-10-05 050368.JPG
State Fish मोंगरी मछरी (Clarias batrachus) Clarias batrachus.jpg

Goa

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Goa
State motto सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्
Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt
(May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain)
State animal Gaur (Bos gaurus)[19][20] Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg
State bird Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)[19][20][21] Flame-throated bulbul.jpg
State fish Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani (Mugil cephalus)[22][23] Mugil cephalus.jpg
State flower Frangipani (Plumeria rubra)
State heritage tree Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) Cocos nucifera.jpg
State tree Matti (Terminalia crenulata)[19] Terminalia elliptica NP.JPG

Gujarat

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Government Of Gujarat Seal In All Languages.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat
(Victory to Proud Gujarat!)
Narmadashankar Dave (cropped).jpg
State animal Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)[24] Adult Asiatic Lion.jpg Surviving today only in India, the Asiatic lion's range is restricted to the Gir National Park and the surrounding areas in the Indian state of Gujarat.
State bird Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)[25] Greater flamingo galapagos.JPG In Gujarat, a state of India, flamingos can be observed at the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary, Flamingo City, and in the Thol Bird Sanctuary. They remain there during the entire winter season.
State flower Marigold (Tagetes)[26] African Marigold.jpg
State tree Banyan Tree.[27][24][28][29]

Haryana

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Haryana ..Haryana Flag(INDIA).png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Blackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra)[30][31] Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG
State bird Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)[30][31] Black Francolin.jpg
State fish Orangefin labeo (Kalbasu) (Labeo calbasu)[2] LabeoCalbasuDay.jpg
State flower Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[30][31] Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg
State tree Peepal (Ficus religiosa)[30][31] Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Himachal Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Himachal Pradesh
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)[32][33] Uncia uncia.jpg
State bird Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)[32][33] WesternTragopan.jpg
State fish Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2] Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg
State flower Pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)[32][33] Pink Rhododendron Blossom Prashar Himachal Apr11 P1020872.jpg
State tree Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)[32][33] Cedrus deodara Manali 2.jpg

Jharkhand

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Jharkhand Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[34][35] Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg
State bird Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)[34][35] Eudynamys scolopacea - 20080801.jpg
State flower Palash (Butea monosperma)[34][35] STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg
State tree Sal (Shorea robusta)[34][35] Shorea robusta in Chhattisgarh.jpg

Karnataka

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem ಗಂಡಭೇರುಂಡ ಲಾಂಛನ Emblem of Karnataka Karnataka emblem.svg
State motto ಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೆ
सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate[36]
(Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!)
Kuvempu1.jpg
State foundation day ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ Kannada Rajyotsava
(1 November)
State animal Indian elephant[37][المصدر لا يؤكد ذلك][38] (Elephas maximus indicus) Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg
State bird ನೀಲಕಂಠ ಪಕ್ಷಿ Indian roller[37][المصدر لا يؤكد ذلك][38] (Coracias indica) IndianRoller1.jpg
State butterfly Southern birdwing[39] (Troides minos) Troides minos 06680.jpg
State fish Carnatic carp (Puntius carnaticus)[2] Barbus carnaticus Mintern 137.jpg
State flower Lotus[37][المصدر لا يؤكد ذلك][38] (Nelumbo nucifera) Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg
State tree ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ ಮರ Sandalwood[37][المصدر لا يؤكد ذلك][38] (Santalum album) Sandal leaf.jpg

Kerala

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Kerala[40] Government of Kerala Logo.png
State motto സത്യമേവ ജയതേ
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State foundation day കേരള പിറവി Kerala Day
(1 November)
State animal ആന Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[41][42] Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg
State bird മലമുഴക്കി വേഴാമ്പൽ Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[41][42] Great-Hornbill.jpg
State butterfly ബുദ്ധമയൂരി Malabar banded peacock (Papilio buddha)[43] Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar Banded Peacock at Peravoor (1).jpg
State fish കരിമീൻ Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis)[44] Etroplus suratensis.jpg Designated as state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010.
State flower കണിക്കൊന്ന Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula)[45] Konnamaram.JPG
State fruit ചക്ക Jackfruit[46] Jackfruit hanging.JPG Designated as state fruit of Kerala in 2018.
State tree തെങ്ങ് Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera)[41][42] Coconut green.JPG

Madhya Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Madhya Pradesh ..Madhya Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song Mera Madhya Pradesh
(My Madhya Pradesh)
State animal Barasingha[47][48] (Rucervus duvaucelii) The barasingha.jpg
State bird Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)[49] Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg
State fish Mahsheer (Tor tor)[49] Tor tor Bhavani.jpg
State flower Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)[50] Lilium-candidum-001-Zachi-Evenor.jpg
State tree Banyan tree[51] Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden - Howrah 2011-01-08 9797.JPG

Maharashtra

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Maharashtra Seal of Maharashtra.svg
State motto प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते
Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē
(The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.)
Royal seals of Shivaji.jpg The motto is based on one found on the Rajmudra (royal seal) used by 17th-century Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji.[52]
State song Jai Jai Maharashtra Maza
(Glory to My Maharashtra)
State foundation day Maharashtra Day
(1 May)
State animal Indian giant squirrel[53] (Ratufa indica) Ratufa indica (Bhadra, 2006).jpg
State bird Yellow-footed green pigeon[53] (Treron phoenicoptera) Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus) male-8.jpg
State butterfly Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)[54] Papilio polymnestor by Kadavoor.jpg
State flower Pride of India/Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[55] Jarul.jpg
State tree Mango Tree (Mangifera indica)[56] Mango blossoms.jpg

Manipur

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Manipur
State motto ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ
Kanglasha
(The Dragon Lord)
Kangla Sha.JPG
State song Sana Leibak Manipur[57]
(Manipur, Land of Gold)
State animal Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)[58][59] Cervus eldii4.jpg
State bird Nongin (Syrmaticus humiae)[60] Syrmaticus humiae.jpg
State fish Pengba (Osteobrama belangeri)[2] Rohtee belangeri Achilles 147.jpg
State flower Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)[58][59] Lilium mackliniae.jpg
State tree Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)[61] Phoebe hainesiana north Bengal AJTJ.JPG

Meghalaya

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Meghalaya New emblem adopted in January 2022[62] Previously used a seal based on the national emblem of India.
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)[63] Clouded leopard.jpg
State bird Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[64][65] Gracula religiosa robusta-01.JPG
State flower Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)[66] Paphiopedilum insigne Orchi 01.jpg
State tree Gamhar (Gmelina arborea)[67] Gmelina arborea 2.jpg

Mizoram

Title Symbol[68][69] Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Seal of Mizoram.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar) Himalayan Serow Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim Sikkim India 13.02.2016.jpg
State bird Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) Syrmaticus humiae.jpg
State fish Burmese kingfish (Ngahvang) (Semiplotus modestus)[2] Semiplotus modestus Achilles 133.jpg
State flower Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)[66] Renanthera imschootiana 01.jpg
State tree Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea) MesuaFerrea IronWood.jpg

Nagaland

Title Symbol[70][71] Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Nagaland
State motto Unity Unity movement logo.png
State animal Mithun Mithun.jpg
State bird Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii) Tragopan blythii01.jpg
State fish Chocolate mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)[2]
State flower Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)[66] Manaslu-Circuit Rhododendron.jpg
State tree Alder (Alnus nepalensis)[27] Alnus nepalensis.JPG

Odisha

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Odisha Seal of Odisha.png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song Bande Utkala Janani
(I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!)
State foundation day Odisha Day
(1 April)
State animal Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)[72][73] Sambhar Deer by N A Nazeer.jpg
State bird Indian roller[74] (Coracias benghalensis)[72][73] Indian Roller Bandhavgarh.jpg
State fish Mahanadi mahseer (Tor mosal mahanadicus)[2] Tor tor - Hamilton. Illustration by Haludar.jpg
State flower Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca)[72][73] Sita-Ashok (Saraca asoca) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4146.jpg
State tree Sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)[72] Ficus racemosa foliage.jpg

Punjab

Title Symbol[75][76] Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Punjab Seal of Punjab.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG
State aquatic animal Indus River dolphin (Bhulan)[77] South Asian river dolphin.svg
State bird Baaz (Accipiter gentilis) Northern Goshawk ad M2.jpg
State flower Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) Acidanthera.jpg[66]
State tree Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo) Dalbergia sissoo.jpg

Rajasthan

Title Symbol[78][79] Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Emblem Rajasthan.png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)[80] Chinkara.jpg
State bird Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) Sonchiriya.jpg
State flower Rohida (Tecomella undulata) Rohida (Tecomella Undulata).jpg
State heritage animal Dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) Camelus dromedarius 1.JPG
State plant Cactus (Cactaceae)
State tree Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) Khejari (Prosopis cineraria).JPG

Sikkim

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Sikkim Seal of Sikkim.svg
State motto ༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས
Kham-sum-wangdu
(Conqueror of the three worlds)
Gozanze Myo o.jpg
State animal Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)[81][82] RedPandaFullBody.JPG
State bird Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)[81][82] Blood Pheasant.jpg
State Fish Copper Mahseer / Katley (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)[83] Neolissochilus hexagonolepis.jpg
State flower Noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)[81][82] Dendrobium nobile - flower view 01.jpg
State tree Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)[81][82] Rhododendron niveum AJT Johnsingh P1020212.JPG

Tamil Nadu

Title Symbol Image Notes
State Emblem Tamiḻnāṭṭiṉ Ciṉṉam
தமிழ்நாட்டின் சின்னம்
Emblem of Tamil Nadu
TamilNadu Logo.svg The state emblem was designed in 1949 by artist R. Krishna Rao who was a native of Madurai. Krishna Rao was honoured with awards and titles for his contribution to the state. A student of the Government College of Fine Arts and Crafts in Chennai, who went on to become the principal of the college later, Rao was approached to design the emblem in 1948 when he was a professor of applied arts in the college.

It consists of the Lion Capital of Ashoka without the bell lotus foundation and flanked on either side by an Indian flag. Behind the capital, is the image of a Gopuram or Hindu temple tower based on the Srivalliputhur Temple. Around the rim of the seal runs an inscription in Tamil script, one at the top தமிழ் நாடு அரசு ("Tamil Nadu Arasu" which translates to "Government of Tamil Nadu") and the other at the bottom வாய்மையே வெல்லும் ("Vaymaiye Vellum" which translates to "Truth Alone Triumphs" also commonly known as "Satyameva Jayate" in Sanskrit). It is the only state emblem that has the Indian Flag and Hindu temple tower on its seal.

State Motto Vāymaiyē Vellum
வாய்மையே வெல்லும்
Truth Alone Triumphs
No image available.svg Vaaymaiyae Vellum is a quote taken from the Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas is the Sanskrit to Tamil language translation of Satyameva Jayate, the National Motto of the Republic of India.
State Anthem Tamiḻttāy Vāḻttu - Nīrāruṅ kaṭaluṭutta nilamaṭantaik keḻiloḻukum
தமிழ்த்தாய் வாழ்த்து - நீராருங் கடலுடுத்த நிலமடந்தைக் கெழிலொழுகும்
Invocation to Mother Tamil - Water washes the land above the sea
No image available.svg Tamiḻttāy Vāḻttu is the state anthem of Tamil Nadu. It was written by Manonmaniam Sundaranar and composed by M. S. Viswanathan. The Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order to sing or play the anthem in the official functions of the government, and those functions organised by educational institutions and public establishments have started with this song and ended with the Indian National Anthem. The song is sung daily in schools all over Tamil Nadu during the assembly in the morning. It was adopted by Tamil Nadu as the state anthem on 23 November 1970.
State Day Tamil Nadu Dhinam
தமிழ்நாடு தினம்
Tamil Nadu Day
No image available.svg Tamil Nadu Dhinam is celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu to commemorate the formation of the state on 1 November 1956.
State Language Tamiḻ
தமிழ்
Tamil
Word Tamil.svg Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world.
State Animal Nilgiri Varaiyaadu
நீலகிரி வரையாடு
Nilgiri Tahr
Nilgiritragus hylocrius
A courting male in Eravikulam NP AJTJohnsingh DSCN2997.jpg Nilgiri Varaiyaadu is an ungulate that is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western and Eastern Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu. It is the only species in the genus Nilgiritragus and is closely related to the sheep of the genus Ovis.
State Bird Maragadhappuraa
மரகதப்புறா
Common Emerald Dove
Chalcophaps indica
Common Emerald Dove.jpg Maragadhappuraa is a widespread resident breeding pigeon native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The dove is also known by the names of green dove and green-winged pigeon.
State Insect Tamil Maravan
தமிழ் மறவன்
Tamil Yeoman
Cirrochroa thais
Tamil Yeoman (Cirrochroa thais) (22851276940).jpg Tamil Maravan is a species of nymphalidae butterfly found in tropical forest areas of India.
State Flower Chengaandhal
செங்காந்தள்
Flame Lily
Gloriosa superba
Flame Lily.jpg Chengaandhal is a species of flowering plant in the family of colchicaceae flowers.
State Fruit Palaapalam
பலாப்பழம்
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jack fruits in Kerala 001.jpg Palaapalam species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae) tree.
State Tree Panai Maram
பனை மரம்
Palm Tree
Borassus flabellifer
Asian palmyra (Borassus flabellifer).JPG Panai Maram is a genus of five species of fan palms, native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Papua New Guinea.
State Sport Kapaṭi
கபடி
Kabaddi
Iran men's national kabaddi team 13970602000432636707284535394012 98208.jpg Kapaṭi is a contact team sport. Played between two teams of seven players. The objective of the game is for a single player on offense, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but are brought back in for each point scored by their team from a tag or a tackle.
State Dance Form Paratanāṭṭiyam
பரதநாட்டியம்
Bharathanatyam
Indian classical dance - Bharatanatyam from of Tamil Nadu.jpg Paratanāṭṭiyam is an Indian classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is one of eight Indian classical dance forms recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, and expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism and in general of Hinduism.

Telangana

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Telangana
State motto సత్యమేవ జయతే सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ

Jaya Jaya He Telangana
(Victory to Mother Telangana!)

Telangana Talli Statue in Pedda Korpole.png
State foundation day Telangana Day

తెలంగాణ అవతరణ దినోత్సవం
(2 June)

State animal Spotted deer జింక

(Axis axis)[84]

Chital or Spotted Deer.JPG
State bird Indian roller పాలపిట్ట

(Coracias benghalensis)[84]

IndianRoller1.jpg
State fish Snakehead Murrel (Channa striata)[2][85] Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg
State flower Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)[84] A Cassia auriculata shrub.jpg
State fruit Mango (Mangifera indica)[بحاجة لمصدر] Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg
State tree Jammi Chettu జమ్మీ చెట్టు

(Prosopis cineraria)[84]

Khejri.jpg

Tripura

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Seal of Tripura.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)[86][87][88] Phayre's Langur, Trachypithecus phayrei in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary (21134240148).jpg
State bird Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)[86][87][88] DuculaAenea.JPG
State fish Pabda (Ompok bimaculatus)[2] Ompok bimaculatus.JPG
State flower Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)[86][87][88] Flowers of Mesua ferrea Kaziranga TR AJTJ P1010329.JPG
State fruit Queen pineapple (Ananas comosus)[89] Pineapple and cross section.jpg
State tree Agarwood[86][87][88] Gardenology.org-IMG 8103 qsbg11mar.jpg

Uttar Pradesh

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Uttar Pradesh Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png
State foundation day Uttar Pradesh Day
(24 January)
State animal Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)[90][91] The barasingha.jpg
State aquatic animal Ganges River Dolphin
State bird Sarus crane (Grus antigone)[90][91] Grus antigone Luc viatour.jpg
State fish Chital (Chitala chitala)[2] চিতল.jpg
State flower Palash (Butea monosperma)[90][91] STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg
State tree Ashoka (Saraca asoca)[90][91] Sita-Ashok (Saraca asoca) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4146.jpg

Uttarakhand

Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Uttarakhand
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi
(Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!)
Narendra Singh Negi.jpg
State foundation day Uttarakhand Day
(9 November)
State animal Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster)[92][93]
State bird Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)[92][93] Himalayan Monal on Snow.jpg
State fish Golden mahseer (Tor putitora)[94][95] Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg
State butterfly Common peacock[96][97] (Papilio bianor polyctor) Davidraju Common peacock-shillong.jpg
State flower Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)[92][93] Brahmakamal Kaluvinayak Chamoli Uttarakhand 2014-08-23.jpg
State tree Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)[92][93] Rhododendron in full bloom! (8620051426).jpg

West Bengal

Title Symbols Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of West Bengal Emblem of West Bengal1.png
State motto সত্যমেব জয়তে
सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth Alone Triumphs)
State song বাংলার মাটি বাংলার জল
Banglar Mati Banglar Jol
(The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal)[98]
Rabindranath Tagore.jpg
State animal মেছোবিড়াল
Fishing cat[99][100] (Prionailurus viverrinus)[101]
Fishing Cat Pessac zoo.jpg
State bird ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা
White-throated kingfisher[99][100] (Halcyon smyrnensis)
White-throated kingfisher BNC.jpg
State fish ইলিশ
Ilish
(Tenualosa ilisha)[2]
Ilish.JPG
State flower পারিজাত/শিউলি
Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)[101]
Flower & flower buds I IMG 2257.jpg
State tree ছাতিম গাছ
Blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris)[101][102]
Alstonia scholaris.jpg
State fruit আম
Mango (Mangifera indica)[بحاجة لمصدر]
Mango.jpeg

Union territories

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Uses National Emblem of India
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Dugong sea cow[103][104]
State bird Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)[103][104] IanthoenasColumboidesSmit.jpg
State flower Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca)[66] Jarul.jpg
State tree Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)[103][104] Andaman padauk 02.JPG

Chandigarh

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Emblem of Chandigarh
State animal Indian grey mongoose[105][106] (Urva edwardsii) Herpestes edwardsii at Hyderaba.jpg
State bird Indian grey hornbill[105][106] (Ocyceros birostris) Indian Grey Hornbill I IMG 4051.jpg
State flower Dhak flower[105][106] (Butea monosperma) STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg
State tree Mangifera indica[105][106] Jacaranda mimosifolia 3707.jpg

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Title Symbol Image
Title Symbol Image
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Seal of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Not designated
State bird Not designated
State flower Not designated[66]
State tree Not designated[27]

Delhi

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Seal of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Nilgai[88] (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Boselaphus tragocamelus1.jpg
State bird House sparrow (Passer domesticus)[107][108] House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)- Male in Kolkata I IMG 5904.jpg
State flower Alfalfa[66] Luzerne-600.jpg
State tree Flamboyant (Delonix regia)[27] Royal Ponciana.jpg

Jammu and Kashmir

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Emblem of Jammu and Kashmir Government of Jammu and Kashmir.svg
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Kashmir stag (Cervus elaphus hanglu)[109] Cervus cashmeerianus Smit.jpg
State bird Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)[110]
Kalij Pheasant (Male in the front & Female in the background).jpg
State fish Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2]
Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg
State flower Common rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) Rhododendron ponticum 2.jpg
State tree Chinar (Platanus orientalis) Platanus orientalis tree.JPG
State butterfly Blue Pansy (Junonia orithya)[111]
Junonia orithya-Thekkady-2016-12-03-001.jpg

Ladakh

[109]

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Emblem of Ladakh Seal of Ladakh.png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State animal Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)[112] Uncia uncia.jpg
State bird Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)[113]
Grus nigricollis -Bronx Zoo-8-3c.jpg
State flower To be determined
State tree To be determined

Lakshadweep

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Emblem of Lakshadweep
State animal Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)[114][115] Bep chaetodon falcula.jpg
State bird Brown noddy (Anous stolidus)[114][115] Anous stolidus by Gregg Yan 01.jpg
State flower നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞിNeelakurinji
Strobilanths kunthiana.jpg
State tree കടപ്ലാവ് (കടച്ചക്ക മരം)Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)[114][115] Breadfruit Tree.jpg

Puducherry

Title Symbol Image
State emblem Emblem of Puducherry Emblem of the Government of Puducherry.png
State motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)
State song Tamil Thai Valthu
(Invocation to Tamil Mother)
Tamil Mother.jpg
State animal Indian palm squirrel[116][117] (Funambulus palmarum) Funambulus palmarum (Bengaluru).jpg
State bird Koel[116][117] (Eudynamys scolopaceus) Asian koel.jpg
State flower Cannonball[116][117] (Couroupita guianensis) Lingam Flower.jpg
State tree Bael fruit tree[116][117] (Aegle marmelos) Bael (Aegle marmelos) tree at Narendrapur W IMG 4116.jpg

Autonomous administrative divisions

Some of the autonomous administrative divisions established by the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted official symbols.

Bodoland Territorial Region

Title Symbol Image
Emblem Uses a seal based on the National Emblem of India[118] Emblem of Bodoland.png
Motto सत्यमेव जयते
Satyameva Jayate
(Truth alone triumphs)

See also

References

  1. ^ "State Symbols". Archived from the original on 5 مايو 2021. Retrieved 5 مايو 2021.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 25 ديسمبر 2020.
  3. ^ "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 أغسطس 2016. Retrieved 25 يونيو 2016.
  4. ^ أ ب ت "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 فبراير 2016. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  5. ^ أ ب "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  6. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 11 مارس 2015. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  7. ^ أ ب ت "State Trees and Flowers of India". flowersofindia.net. Archived from the original on 16 أبريل 2016. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  8. ^ "State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 فبراير 2016. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  9. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Assam". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  10. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Assam". Archived from the original on 10 أغسطس 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  11. ^ "Assam" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 فبراير 2016. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  12. ^ "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated". natureconservation.in. 12 مارس 2020. Archived from the original on 3 أغسطس 2017. Retrieved 22 ديسمبر 2016.
  13. ^ "Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 8 يناير 2013. Archived from the original on 26 سبتمبر 2018. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2016.
  14. ^ "Bihar State Symbols". www.onlinesaraswati.com. Archived from the original on 12 مايو 2020. Retrieved 17 يوليو 2019.
  15. ^ "Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत". 4 نوفمبر 2019. Archived from the original on 21 مارس 2020. Retrieved 21 مارس 2020.
  16. ^ "Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session". Archived from the original on 21 مارس 2020. Retrieved 21 مارس 2020.
  17. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  18. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". Archived from the original on 15 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  19. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Goa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  20. ^ أ ب "Symbols of Goa". Archived from the original on 15 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  21. ^ "Ruby-throated yellow bulbul". The Goan. Archived from the original on 14 نوفمبر 2018. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2016.
  22. ^ "Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year". www.navhindtimes.in. 8 يناير 2016. Archived from the original on 22 أبريل 2019. Retrieved 20 أغسطس 2017.
  23. ^ New Mullet Archived 3 مارس 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ أ ب "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2016.
  25. ^ "List of Indian state/union territory birds". ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology. Archived from the original on 30 أبريل 2019. Retrieved 17 أغسطس 2016.
  26. ^ "Which is State Flower of Gujarat". www.nrigujarati.co.in. Archived from the original on 30 ديسمبر 2017. Retrieved 22 ديسمبر 2016.
  27. ^ أ ب ت ث "State Trees of India". ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. 26 أبريل 2017. Archived from the original on 19 يونيو 2015. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  28. ^ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". Archived from the original on 8 مارس 2016. Retrieved 8 مارس 2016.
  29. ^ "State Symbols of India". Archived from the original on 14 فبراير 2019. Retrieved 30 مايو 2018.
  30. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Haryana". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  31. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Haryana". Archived from the original on 10 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  32. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  33. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 26 يونيو 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  34. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Jharkhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  35. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Jharkhand". Archived from the original on 27 سبتمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  36. ^ "Poem declared 'State song'". The Hindu. 11 يناير 2004. Archived from the original on 1 يناير 2016. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  37. ^ أ ب ت ث "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  38. ^ أ ب ت ث "A handbook of Karnataka 2010: Chapter 1 Introduction" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in. 2010. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 يناير 2015. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  39. ^ "State gets its own butterfly". The Hindu. 17 مايو 2017. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2020. Retrieved 3 مارس 2018.
  40. ^ "KERALA". www.hubert-herald.nl. Archived from the original on 17 أكتوبر 2018. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  41. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Kerala". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2013.
  42. ^ أ ب ت "Kerala Symbols". Public Relations Department, Kerala. Archived from the original on 4 مارس 2016. Retrieved 8 مارس 2016.
  43. ^ "Campaign afoot to save state's official butterfly". The Times of India. 3 نوفمبر 2021. Retrieved 6 يناير 2021.
  44. ^ Basheer, K. (9 يوليو 2010). "Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 مايو 2014. Retrieved 1 مارس 2016.
  45. ^ "State Flower Golden shower". ENVIS Hub: Kerala. Archived from the original on 28 سبتمبر 2022. Retrieved 25 مايو 2022.
  46. ^ "Jackfruit is Kerala's official fruit". The Hindu (in الإنجليزية). 22 مارس 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 9 نوفمبر 2020. Retrieved 30 أغسطس 2018.
  47. ^ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 18 أكتوبر 2013.
  48. ^ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". Archived from the original on 19 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 18 أكتوبر 2013.
  49. ^ أ ب "State Symbols of MP". mpsbb.nic.in. Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board. Archived from the original on 25 يوليو 2016. Retrieved 25 يونيو 2016.
  50. ^ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". frienvis.nic.in. ENVIS Centre on Forestry. Archived from the original on 8 مارس 2016. Retrieved 10 يناير 2017.
  51. ^ "Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 فبراير 2016. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  52. ^ By Vijay Chavan (17 يوليو 2018). "State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire". Punemirror.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 11 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 29 أبريل 2022.
  53. ^ أ ب "Symbols of Maharashtra". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 18 أكتوبر 2013.
  54. ^ "Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'". The Hindu (in الإنجليزية). 22 يونيو 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 17 أكتوبر 2019. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  55. ^ "State Flower of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 أغسطس 2015. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  56. ^ "State Tree of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 أغسطس 2016. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  57. ^ "Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur". NewsOnAIR. 13 أغسطس 2021. Archived from the original on 16 سبتمبر 2021. Retrieved 29 أبريل 2022.
  58. ^ أ ب "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 20 يناير 2014.
  59. ^ أ ب "Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India". manipurforest.gov.in. Archived from the original on 5 يناير 2014. Retrieved 20 يناير 2014.
  60. ^ "State Bird: Nongin". manenvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 4 أغسطس 2016. Retrieved 11 يونيو 2016.
  61. ^ "State Tree of Manipur" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 أغسطس 2016. Retrieved 11 يونيو 2016.
  62. ^ "Dy CM unveils State Emblem". 22 يناير 2022. Archived from the original on 3 أغسطس 2022. Retrieved 3 أغسطس 2022.
  63. ^ "Meghalaya Biodiversity Board | Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya". megbiodiversity.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2016.
  64. ^ "The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2016.
  65. ^ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". www.frienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 8 مارس 2016. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2016.
  66. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 6 مايو 2019. Retrieved 16 فبراير 2016.
  67. ^ "State Tree of Meghalaya" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 فبراير 2016. Retrieved 27 يناير 2016.
  68. ^ "Symbols of Mizoram". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  69. ^ "Symbols of Mizoram". Archived from the original on 30 يونيو 2015. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  70. ^ "Symbols of Nagaland". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 20 يناير 2014.
  71. ^ "Symbols of Nagaland". Archived from the original on 23 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 20 يناير 2014.
  72. ^ أ ب ت ث "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 8 نوفمبر 2013.
  73. ^ أ ب ت Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (ديسمبر 2005). "Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 8 نوفمبر 2013.
  74. ^ Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (أبريل 2005). "Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 7 نوفمبر 2013.
  75. ^ "Symbols of Punjab". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 23 يناير 2014.
  76. ^ "Symbols of Punjab" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 23 يناير 2014.
  77. ^ Pioneer, The. "Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal". The Pioneer (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 30 مارس 2019. Retrieved 30 مارس 2019.
  78. ^ "Symbols of Rajasthan". Archived from the original on 30 أكتوبر 2014. Retrieved 21 أكتوبر 2013.
  79. ^ "Symbols of Rajasthan". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 21 أكتوبر 2013.
  80. ^ State symbols Archived 14 نوفمبر 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  81. ^ أ ب ت ث "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 13 يونيو 2016.
  82. ^ أ ب ت ث "Flora and Fauna". sikkimtourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 أبريل 2016. Retrieved 13 يونيو 2016.
  83. ^ "Sikkim declares 'Katley' as State fish". Archived from the original on 30 أكتوبر 2022. Retrieved 30 أكتوبر 2022.
  84. ^ أ ب ت ث "Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols". Know India .gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 ديسمبر 2019. Retrieved 17 نوفمبر 2017.
  85. ^ "Murrel is State fish". The Hindu. 21 يوليو 2016. Retrieved 17 أغسطس 2016.
  86. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Triputa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  87. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Tripura". Archived from the original on 23 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  88. ^ أ ب ت ث ج "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". ENVIS Centre on Forestry. 2 يوليو 2015. Archived from the original on 8 مارس 2016. Retrieved 8 مارس 2016.
  89. ^ "President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India". The Times of India. 8 يونيو 2018. Archived from the original on 2 أبريل 2019. Retrieved 13 أكتوبر 2018.
  90. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  91. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 أغسطس 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  92. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Uttrakhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  93. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Uttarakhand". Archived from the original on 15 يوليو 2013. Retrieved 22 يناير 2014.
  94. ^ "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 26 أغسطس 2020.
  95. ^ Sharma, Nihi (1 ديسمبر 2017). "To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 10 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 26 أغسطس 2020.
  96. ^ "Common Peacock Male Papilio Bianor Polyctor". Archived from the original on 31 يوليو 2020. Retrieved 7 يناير 2017.
  97. ^ "Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly". 18 نوفمبر 2016. Archived from the original on 2 يناير 2017. Retrieved 9 يناير 2017.
  98. ^ https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/politics/2584930-wb-assembly-passes-resolution-to-observe-bengali-new-year-poila-baisakh-as-bengal-day
  99. ^ أ ب "Symbols of West Bengal". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 12 ديسمبر 2013.
  100. ^ أ ب "Symbols of West Bengal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 أغسطس 2013. Retrieved 12 ديسمبر 2013.
  101. ^ أ ب ت "State animals, birds, trees and flowers" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 يونيو 2007. Retrieved 5 مارس 2012.
  102. ^ "West Bengal" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 أغسطس 2016. Retrieved 13 يونيو 2016.
  103. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  104. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". Archived from the original on 6 يناير 2015. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  105. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Chandigarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  106. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Chandigarh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 سبتمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  107. ^ "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  108. ^ "Symbols of Delhi" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 15 أكتوبر 2013.
  109. ^ أ ب "J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31". 7 أكتوبر 2019. Archived from the original on 7 أكتوبر 2019. Retrieved 7 أكتوبر 2019.
  110. ^ "Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT". The Chenab Times. 21 أكتوبر 2021. Archived from the original on 21 أكتوبر 2021. Retrieved 21 أكتوبر 2021.
  111. ^ Irfan Raina (23 يونيو 2023). "Blue Pansy declared as 'Butterfly of J&K'". Greater Kashmir. Archived from the original on 23 يونيو 2023. Retrieved 23 يونيو 2023.
  112. ^ Khajuria, Sanjay (1 سبتمبر 2021). "Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 سبتمبر 2021. Retrieved 1 سبتمبر 2021.
  113. ^ "'Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post". 30 أكتوبر 2019. Archived from the original on 30 أكتوبر 2019. Retrieved 30 أكتوبر 2019.
  114. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2013.
  115. ^ أ ب ت "Symbols of Laksdweep" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 17 أكتوبر 2013.
  116. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 نوفمبر 2013. Retrieved 23 يناير 2014.
  117. ^ أ ب ت ث "Symbols of Pondicherry". Archived from the original on 20 فبراير 2018. Retrieved 23 يناير 2014.
  118. ^ "Bodoland Territorial Council". Archived from the original on 27 أكتوبر 2020. Retrieved 13 أبريل 2020.

General references

  • 102-Journal de Kanpur Vol-3/ year 2018
  • GSV Journalism Research Center.India.Kanpur

External links

قالب:Symbols of Indian states