فريگيا الدردنيل

فريگيا الدردنيل
ساتراپي الامبراطورية الفارسية
525 ق.م.–321 ق.م.
موقع فريگيا الدردنيل، وعاصمة المقاطعة Dascylium، في الامبراطورية الأخمينية، ح. 500 ق.م.
العاصمة	Dascylium
التاريخ
التاريخ
• Established	525 ق.م.
• Disestablished	321 ق.م.
تلاها الامبراطورية المقدونية

An Achaemenid dynast of Hellespontine Phrygia attacking a Greek psilos, Altıkulaç Sarcophagus، في مطلع القرن الرابع ق.م.

فريگيا الدردنيل (باليونانية قديمة: Ἑλλησποντιακὴ Φρυγία, Hellēspontiakē Phrygia ؛ إنگليزية: Hellespontine Phrygia) أو فريگيا الصغرى (باليونانية قديمة: μικρᾶ Φρυγία, mikra Phrygia) كانت ساتراپي (مقاطعة) فارسية في شمال غرب الأناضول، مباشرة إلى الجنوب الشرقي من Hellespont. Its capital was Dascylium, and for most of its existence it was ruled by the hereditary Persian Pharnacid dynasty. Together with Greater Phrygia, it made up the administrative provinces of the wider Phrygia region.

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 التاريخ

Polyxena sarcophagus من فريگيا الدردنيل، في Late Greek Archaic style, 520-500 ق.م. Çanakkale Archaeological Museum.

The satrapy was created in the beginning of the fifth century BC, during the time of administrative reorganisations of the territories in western Asia Minor, which were amongst the most important Achaemenid territories.

The first Achaemenid ruler of Hellespontine Phrygia was Mitrobates (ca. 525–522 BC), who was appointed by Cyrus the Great and continued under Cambises. He was killed and his territory absorbed by the satrap of neighbouring Lydia, Oroetes. Following the reorganization of Darius I, Mitrobates was succeeded by Oebares II (ح. 493)، ابن Megabazus.

Artabazus then became satrap circa 479 BC and started the Pharnacid dynasty, which would rule Hellespontine Phrygia until the conquests of Alexander the Great (338 BC).

As Alexander the Great was conquering and incorporating the Achaemenid Empire, he appointed Calas, a Macedonian General to govern Hellespontine Phrygia in 334 BC, after he had sent Parmenion to secure Dascylium, the provincial capital. Calas, being the very first non-Achaemenid ruler of the province, was awarded the Persian title of "satrap", rather than a Macedonian title, and Alexander instructed him to collect the same tribute from his subjects that had been paid to Darius III. After Alexander's death in 323, the satrapy was awarded to Leonnatus, who was killed in action in the Lamian War. The region was seized by Lysimachus, was added to the Seleucid Empire after the Battle of Corupedium (281 BC), and was finally integrated in the Bithynian kingdom.

 الساتراپات الفرس على فريگيا الدردنيل

 الساتراپات الأخمينيون

• Mitrobates (حوالي 520 ق.م.)
• Megabazus (حوالي 500 ق.م.)
• Oebares II (حوالي 493 ق.م.)
• آرتاباز الأول من فريگيا - ح. 477 - 455 (؟)
• فارناباز الأول - ح. 455 (؟) - before 430
• فارناك الثاني - ح. قبل 430 - بعد 422
• فارناباز الثاني - ح. قبل 413 - 387
• آريوبرزن من فريگيا - ح. 387-363/362
• آرتاباز الثاني - ح. 363/362-353
• Arsites - ح. 353-334

 ساتراپات الإسكندرية

• كالاس - ح. 334-323
• ليوناتوس - ح. 323-321

 المصادر

• Kinzl, Konrad H. (2008). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1405172011.
• Lyons, Justin D. (2015). Alexander the Great and Hernán Cortés: Ambiguous Legacies of Leadership. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1498505284.
• Scott, James M. (1995). Paul and the Nations: The Old Testament and Jewish Background of Paul's Mission to the Nations with Special Reference to the Destination of Galatians. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3161463778.

 وصلات خارجية

• Weiskopf, Michael (1994). "DASCYLIUM". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VII, Fasc. 1. pp. 85–90.