هادياتش

Hadiach

Гадяч
Hadiach Гадяч
City
	Cathedral Square in Hadiach
	Flag Coat of arms
	Hadiach Location of Hadiach Hadiach Hadiach (أوكرانيا)
	الإحداثيات: 50°22′00″N 34°0′0″E / 50.36667°N 34.00000°E
Country	أوكرانيا
Oblast	Poltava Oblast
Raion	Myrhorod Raion
Hromada	Hadiach urban hromada
Founded	16431
الحكومة
• Mayor	Volodymyr Nesterenko
المساحة
• الإجمالي	17٫78 كم² (6٫86 ميل²)
المنسوب	132 m (433 ft)
التعداد (2022)
• الإجمالي	22٬851
• الكثافة	1٬400/km2 (4٬000/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+2 (EET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	36000—36499
مفتاح الهاتف	+380 532
الموقع الإلكتروني	gadiach.osp-ua.info

Hadiach^[أ] (أوكرانية: Гадяч, romanized: Had'ač, uk) is a city in Myrhorod Raion, Poltava Oblast in the central-east part of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of uk (Hadiach urban hromada).^[1] Hadiach is located on the Psel River. Population: 22,851 (2022 estimate).^[2]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Name

In addition to the Ukrainian Гадяч (Hadiach), in other languages the name of the city is روسية: Гaдяч, romanized: Gadyach, پولندية: Hadziacz and باليديشية: האדיטש.

Overview

Hadiach was granted city rights in 1634. It was a city of Kiev Voivodeship, Cossack Hetmanate, and Poltava Governorate.

At times of Cossack Hetmanate, Hadiach was a residence of Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky, election of which saw division of the Hetmanate along the Dnieper river (see The Ruin (Ukrainian history)).

Hadiach is one of the main points of interest to Hasidic Jews visiting Ukraine due to the old cemetery that is on the river running through the city, where Shneur Zalman of Liadi is buried.

Until 18 July 2020, Hadiach was designated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to Hadiach Raion even though it was the center of the raion. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four, the city was merged into Myrhorod Raion.^[3]^[4]

During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, there were skirmishes along this town and a Russian tank reportedly was spotted in the Psel River.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Population

Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:^[5]

Language	Percentage
Ukrainian	95.28%
Russian	4.3%
other/undecided	0.42%

Geography

Climate

Climate data for Hadiach (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−2.1 (28.2)	−1.2 (29.8)	4.8 (40.6)	14.3 (57.7)	21.3 (70.3)	24.4 (75.9)	26.4 (79.5)	25.8 (78.4)	19.4 (66.9)	12.2 (54.0)	3.8 (38.8)	−0.8 (30.6)	12.4 (54.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−4.7 (23.5)	−4.4 (24.1)	0.8 (33.4)	9.0 (48.2)	15.2 (59.4)	18.6 (65.5)	20.4 (68.7)	19.4 (66.9)	13.7 (56.7)	7.6 (45.7)	0.9 (33.6)	−3.5 (25.7)	7.8 (46.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−7.2 (19.0)	−7.4 (18.7)	−2.5 (27.5)	4.4 (39.9)	9.6 (49.3)	13.4 (56.1)	15.1 (59.2)	13.9 (57.0)	9.0 (48.2)	3.9 (39.0)	−1.5 (29.3)	−5.9 (21.4)	3.7 (38.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	42.4 (1.67)	41.3 (1.63)	42.3 (1.67)	42.0 (1.65)	48.6 (1.91)	75.5 (2.97)	70.9 (2.79)	46.9 (1.85)	55.2 (2.17)	51.2 (2.02)	46.6 (1.83)	44.3 (1.74)	607.2 (23.91)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	9.1	9.2	7.8	7.3	8.0	9.3	8.9	5.8	7.1	7.4	7.8	9.4	97.1
Average relative humidity (%)	85.2	82.2	77.3	66.7	63.3	68.9	70.4	69.0	74.9	80.0	86.3	86.6	75.9
Source: World Meteorological Organization^[6]

In literature

The main characters in Nikolai Gogol's story Ivan Fyodorovich Shponka and His Aunt are from Hadiach (Gadyach in the 1957 translation by David Magarshack).

Residents

Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841–1895), political theorist, economist, historian, philosopher, and ethnographer
Olena Pchilka, mother of Lesya Ukrainka and a sister of Drahomanov

Gallery

The city of Cossack Pride Hadiach welcomes you
River Psel under a bridge in Hadiach
Entrance to the 'Ohel' of Shneur Zalman of Liadi where he is buried in Hadiach
Dormition Cathedral and belfry in Hadiach (Ukrainian Orthodox Church)
City concert hall

Notes

^ Also spelled Hadyach, Gadyach, Gadiach, Haditch, or Hadziacz.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

References

^ "Гадячская городская громада" (in الروسية). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in الأوكرانية and الإنجليزية). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in الأوكرانية). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in الأوكرانية). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
^ "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України".
^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

External links

Unofficial site of Gadyach
Hadiach in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
"Gadyach" (news of Gadyach, events, weather, history. All in English, Ukrainian and Russian language)
"Gadyach Zemstvo Stamps" - The gallery of local postage stamps of the Gadyach Zemstvo Post Office.

قالب:Poltava Oblast