هادياتش
Hadiach
Гадяч | |
|---|---|
 Cathedral Square in Hadiach | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Hadiach Location of Hadiach  Hadiach Hadiach (أوكرانيا) | |
| الإحداثيات: 50°22′00″N 34°0′0″E / 50.36667°N 34.00000°E | |
| Country |  أوكرانيا |
| Oblast | Poltava Oblast |
| Raion | Myrhorod Raion |
| Hromada | Hadiach urban hromada |
| Founded | 16431 |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Volodymyr Nesterenko |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 17٫78 كم² (6٫86 ميل²) |
| المنسوب | 132 m (433 ft) |
| التعداد (2022) | |
| • الإجمالي | 22٬851 |
| • الكثافة | 1٬400/km2 (4٬000/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 36000—36499 |
| مفتاح الهاتف | +380 532 |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | gadiach |
Hadiach[أ] (أوكرانية: Гадяч, romanized: Had'ač, uk) is a city in Myrhorod Raion, Poltava Oblast in the central-east part of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of uk (Hadiach urban hromada).[1] Hadiach is located on the Psel River. Population: 22,851 (2022 estimate).[2]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Name
In addition to the Ukrainian Гадяч (Hadiach), in other languages the name of the city is روسية: Гaдяч, romanized: Gadyach, پولندية: Hadziacz and باليديشية: האדיטש.
Overview
Hadiach was granted city rights in 1634. It was a city of Kiev Voivodeship, Cossack Hetmanate, and Poltava Governorate.
At times of Cossack Hetmanate, Hadiach was a residence of Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky, election of which saw division of the Hetmanate along the Dnieper river (see The Ruin (Ukrainian history)).
Hadiach is one of the main points of interest to Hasidic Jews visiting Ukraine due to the old cemetery that is on the river running through the city, where Shneur Zalman of Liadi is buried.
Until 18 July 2020, Hadiach was designated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to Hadiach Raion even though it was the center of the raion. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four, the city was merged into Myrhorod Raion.[3][4]
During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, there were skirmishes along this town and a Russian tank reportedly was spotted in the Psel River.[بحاجة لمصدر]
Population
Language
Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:[5]
| Language | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian | 95.28% |
| Russian | 4.3% |
| other/undecided | 0.42% |
Geography
Climate
| Climate data for Hadiach (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.1 (28.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
4.8 (40.6) |
14.3 (57.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
0.8 (33.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42.4 (1.67) |
41.3 (1.63) |
42.3 (1.67) |
42.0 (1.65) |
48.6 (1.91) |
75.5 (2.97) |
70.9 (2.79) |
46.9 (1.85) |
55.2 (2.17) |
51.2 (2.02) |
46.6 (1.83) |
44.3 (1.74) |
607.2 (23.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.1 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 97.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85.2 | 82.2 | 77.3 | 66.7 | 63.3 | 68.9 | 70.4 | 69.0 | 74.9 | 80.0 | 86.3 | 86.6 | 75.9 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[6] | |||||||||||||
In literature
The main characters in Nikolai Gogol's story Ivan Fyodorovich Shponka and His Aunt are from Hadiach (Gadyach in the 1957 translation by David Magarshack).
Residents
- Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841–1895), political theorist, economist, historian, philosopher, and ethnographer
- Olena Pchilka, mother of Lesya Ukrainka and a sister of Drahomanov
Gallery
The city of Cossack Pride Hadiach welcomes you
River Psel under a bridge in Hadiach
Entrance to the 'Ohel' of Shneur Zalman of Liadi where he is buried in Hadiach
Dormition Cathedral and belfry in Hadiach (Ukrainian Orthodox Church)
City concert hall
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240916221247&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240916221242&)
.JPG&filetimestamp=20240916221231&)
Notes
- ^ Also spelled Hadyach, Gadyach, Gadiach, Haditch, or Hadziacz.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See also
References
- ^ "Гадячская городская громада" (in الروسية). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in الأوكرانية and الإنجليزية). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in الأوكرانية). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in الأوكرانية). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України".
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
External links
- Unofficial site of Gadyach
- Hadiach in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine
- "Gadyach" (news of Gadyach, events, weather, history. All in English, Ukrainian and Russian language)
- "Gadyach Zemstvo Stamps" - The gallery of local postage stamps of the Gadyach Zemstvo Post Office.
العواصم التاريخية لروس، والدول الأوكرانية والدول على الأراضي الأوكرانية1 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| الدول الأوكرانية القروسطية والحديثة المبكرة |
| ||||||||
| الدول الأوكرانية بعد الامبراطورية الروسية وقبل |أوكرانيا ج.ا.س. |
| ||||||||
| أوكرانيا ج.ا.س. (منذ 1919)، أوكرانيا المستقلة (منذ 1991) |
| ||||||||
1 تعني دول (للقوزاق) على أراضي أوكرانيا الحالية | |||||||||
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- CS1 الروسية-language sources (ru)
- CS1 uses الأوكرانية-language script (uk)
- CS1 الأوكرانية-language sources (uk)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles containing أوكرانية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- Articles containing روسية-language text
- Articles containing پولندية-language text
- Articles containing يديشية-language text
- مقالات ذات عبارات بحاجة لمصادر
- Cities in Poltava Oblast
- Cities of district significance in Ukraine
- Shneur Zalman of Liadi
- Populated places established in 1643
- 1643 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth