شاتو-تييري

Coordinates: 49°02′N 3°24′E / 49.04°N 3.40°E / 49.04; 3.40
(تم التحويل من Château-Thierry)
Château-Thierry
Subprefecture
Town hall
Town hall
درع Château-Thierry
Location of Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry is located in فرنسا
Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry is located in أعالي فرنسا
Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry
الإحداثيات: 49°02′N 3°24′E / 49.04°N 3.40°E / 49.04; 3.40
البلدفرنسا
المنطقةأعالي فرنسا
الإقليمإين (إقليم فرنسي)
الدائرةChâteau-Thierry
الكانتونChâteau-Thierry
بين‌التجمعاتCA Région de Château-Thierry
الحكومة
 • العمدة (2020–2026) Sébastien Eugène[1] (MRSL)
المساحة
1
16٫55 كم² (6٫39 ميل²)
التعداد
 (يناير 2019)
15٬254
 • الكثافة920/km2 (2٬400/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/الرمز البريدي
02168 /02400
المنسوب59–222 m (194–728 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

شاتو-تييري ( Château-Thierry ؛ بالفرنسية: [ʃɑto tjeʁi]; Picard: Catieu-Thierry) is a French commune situated in the department of the Aisne, in the administrative region of Hauts-de-France, and in the historic Province of Champagne.

The origin of the name of the town is unknown. The local tradition attributes it to Theuderic IV, the penultimate Merovingian king, who was imprisoned by Charles Martel, without a reliable source. Château-Thierry is the birthplace of Jean de La Fontaine and was the location of the First Battle of the Marne and Second Battle of the Marne. The arrondissement of Château-Thierry is called the country of Omois. Château-Thierry is one of 64 French towns to have received the Legion of Honour.

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التاريخ

بطاقة بريدية من الحرب العالمية الأولى تبين تعمير مدفع پاريس
Battlefield of Chateau-Thierry in 1920.

In the late years of the western Roman empire, a small town called Otmus was settled on a site where the Soissons-Troyes road crossed the Marne river. During the 8th century, Charles Martel kept king Theuderic IV prisoner in the castle of Otmus. At this time, the town took the name of Castrum Theodorici, later transformed in Château-Thierry (Castle of Thierry, Thierry is the French or early Roman language translation of Theuderic).

In 946, the castle of Château-Thierry was the home of Herbert le-Vieux, Count of Omois of the House of Vermandois and Soissons.[2]

Formerly the capital of the district of Brie Pouilleuse, Château-Thierry was captured by the English in 1421; by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1544; and by the duke of Mayenne in 1591.[3]

Château-Thierry was the site of two important battles: the Battle of Château-Thierry (1814) in the Napoleonic Wars between France and Prussia, and the Battle of Château-Thierry (1918) in World War I between the United States and Germany.[4]

In 1918, a mounting for the Paris Gun was found near the castle, though the cannon itself had apparently been moved prior to the emplacement's discovery.[5]


الجغرافيا

Château-Thierry is situated on the river Marne، على بعد 90 كم من پاريس.

شاتو-تييري

النقل

Château-Thierry station is the terminus station of a regional railway line starting from the Gare de l'Est in Paris. Furthermore, it has rail connections to Châlons-en-Champagne, Nancy and Strasbourg. It is also one of the exits of the A4 autoroute that links Paris with the east part of France. Transval operates the local bus routes.[6]

أشخاص

Château-Thierry was the birthplace of:

and

التعداد

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 4٬080—    
1800 4٬160+0.28%
1806 4٬730+2.16%
1821 4٬422−0.45%
1831 4٬697+0.61%
1836 4٬761+0.27%
1841 4٬995+0.96%
1846 5٬413+1.62%
1851 5٬629+0.79%
1856 5٬381−0.90%
1861 5٬761+1.37%
1866 6٬519+2.50%
1872 6٬623+0.26%
1876 6٬902+1.04%
1881 7٬015+0.33%
1886 7٬296+0.79%
1891 6٬863−1.22%
1896 7٬063+0.58%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 7٬083+0.06%
1906 7٬347+0.73%
1911 7٬771+1.13%
1921 7٬751−0.03%
1926 8٬266+1.29%
1931 8٬154−0.27%
1936 7٬928−0.56%
1946 8٬094+0.21%
1954 8٬841+1.11%
1962 10٬006+1.56%
1968 11٬049+1.67%
1975 13٬491+2.89%
1982 14٬557+1.09%
1990 15٬312+0.63%
1999 14٬967−0.25%
2007 14٬794−0.15%
2012 14٬329−0.64%
2017 15٬107+1.06%
Source: EHESS[10] and INSEE (1968-2017)[11]

المناظر

البلدات التوأم – المدن الشقيقة

Château-Thierry is twinned with:[12]


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انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in الفرنسية). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ "mycruisewebsite.co.uk". Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  3. ^ "Chateau-Thierry | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica".
  4. ^ Warnes, Kathy. "In 1919, Villagers and soldiers helped rebuild chateau-thierry". Windows to World History. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
  5. ^ Columbia Alumni News. Alumni Council of Columbia University (Vol. 10, No. 30). 1918. p. 937.
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-08-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^  Saintsbury, George (1911). "La Fontaine, Jean de" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 16 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–71. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  8. ^ "Auguste Jordan, un Autrichien sous le maillot tricolore au temps des années noires". wearefootball.org. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  9. ^ ""Le Castel" de Château-Thierry - Gâteau de voyage Le Castel". Archived from the original on April 12, 2020.
  10. ^ قالب:Cassini-Ehess
  11. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  12. ^ "Relations internationales" (in الفرنسية). Château-Thierry. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 2022-04-05.

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Aisne communes