گراداچاتس

Coordinates: 44°52′44″N 18°25′33″E / 44.87889°N 18.42583°E / 44.87889; 18.42583
Gradačac
Градачац
مدينة
Grad Gradačac
Град Градачац
City of Gradačac
جامع الحسينية
جامع الحسينية
درع Gradačac
Coat of arms
Location of Gradačac within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Location of Gradačac within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Gradačac is located in البوسنة والهرسك
Gradačac
Gradačac
موقع گراداچاتس
الإحداثيات: 44°52′44″N 18°25′33″E / 44.87889°N 18.42583°E / 44.87889; 18.42583
البلدFlag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg البوسنة والهرسك
الكياناتحاد البوسنة والهرسك
الكانتون توزلا
الحكومة
 • MayorEdis Dervišagić (SDP BiH)
المساحة
 • مدينة218 كم² (84 ميل²)
التعداد
 (2013. census)
 • مدينة39٬340
 • الكثافة192/km2 (500/sq mi)
 • Urban
12٬764
منطقة التوقيتUTC+1 (CET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+2 (CEST)
مفتاح الهاتف+387 35
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.gradacac.ba

گراداچاتس (Gradačac ؛ سيريلية صربية: Градачац، تـُنطق [gradǎt͡ʃat͡s] أو جراداتشاتس) هي مدينة تقع في كانتون توزلا في اتحاد البوسنة والهرسك، التي هي كيان في البوسنة والهرسك. وتقع في الجزء الشمالي الشرقي من البوسنة والهرسك، تقريباً على بعد 40 كم جنوب نهر ساڤا. وفي 2013، كان عدد سكانها 39,340 نسمة.[1] تشتهر المدينة بقلعتها.

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التاريخ


التجمعات

• Avramovina • Biberovo Polje • Blaževac • Donja Međiđa • Donja Tramošnica • Donje Krečane • Donje Ledenice • Donji Lukavac • Donji Skugrić • Gajevi • Gornja Međiđa • Gornja Tramošnica • Gornje Krečane • Gornje Ledenice • Gornji Lukavac • گراداچاتس • Hrgovi Donji • Jasenica • Jelovče Selo • Kerep • Krčevljani • Mionica • Novalići • Porebrice • Rajska • Samarevac • Sibovac • Srnice Donje • Srnice Gornje • Tolisa • Turić • Vida • Vučkovci • Zelinja Donja • Zelinja Gornja i Zelinja Srednja.

السكان

التعداد

تعداد التجمعات – بلدية گراداچاتس
التجمع 1971. 1981. 1991. 2013.
الإجمالي 48,384 54,281 56,581 41,836
1 Biberovo Polje 815 730
2 Donja Međiđa 1,475 1,353
3 Donje Ledenice 1,638 604
4 Donji Lukavac 803 836
5 Gornja Međiđa 1,447 1,310
6 Gornje Ledenice 462 475
7 Gornji Lukavac 1,259 1,384
8 گراداچاتس 7,606 10,661 12,868 12,764
9 Hrgovi Donji 671 349
10 Jasenica 579 223
11 Jelovče Selo 1,315 1,369
12 كرپ 891 908
13 ميونيتسا 5,485 5,483
14 Novalići 478 444
15 Rajska 1,039 956
16 Sibovac 921 1,009
17 Srnice Donje 989 404
18 Srnice Gornje 911 818
19 Turić 1,610 221
20 Vida 1,651 1,926
21 Vučkovci 2,657 2,679
22 Zelinja Donja 1,620 1,551
23 Zelinja Srednja 1,295 1,253

التركيبة العرقية

التركيبة العرقية – بلدة گراداچاتس
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
الإجمالي 12,764 (100,0%) 12,868 (100,0%) 10,661 (100,0%) 7,606 (100,0%)
بشناق 11,811 (92,53%) 9,454 (73,47%) 7,758 (72,77%) 6,121 (80,48%)
غيرهم 483 (3,784%) 362 (2,813%) 76 (0,713%) 59 (0,776%)
كروات 227 (1,778%) 681 (5,292%) 563 (5,281%) 452 (5,943%)
صرب 111 (0,870%) 1,348 (10,48%) 980 (9,192%) 730 (9,598%)
روما 106 (0,830%) 1 (0,009%)
ألبان 23 (0,180%) 25 (0,234%) 14 (0,184%)
مقدون 2 (0,016%) 1 (0,009%) 2 (0,026%)
سلوڤين 1 (0,008%) 4 (0,038%) 5 (0,066%)
يوغسلاڤ 1 023 (7,950%) 1 231 (11,55%) 207 (2,722%)
مونتنگرين 16 (0,150%) 13 (0,171%)
مجر 6 (0,056%) 3 (0,039%)
التركيبة العرقية – بلدية گراداچاتس
2013. 1991. 1981. 1971.
Total 41,836 (100,0%) 56,581 (100,0%) 54,281 (100,0%) 48,384 (100,0%)
بشناق 37,130 (94,38%) 33,856 (59,84%) 31,219 (57,51%) 26,905 (55,61%)
كروات 918 (2,334%) 8,613 (15,22%) 9,011 (16,60%) 8,447 (17,46%)
غيرهم 789 (2,006%) 1,455 (2,572%) 222 (0,409%) 193 (0,399%)
صرب 345 (0,877%) 11,221 (19,83%) 11,727 (21,60%) 12,455 (25,74%)
روما 127 (0,323%) 1 (0,002%)
ألبان 23 (0,058%) 35 (0,064%) 16 (0,033%)
يوغسلاڤ 4 (0,010%) 1 436 (2,538%) 2 010 (3,703%) 321 (0,663%)
مقدون 3 (0,008%) 10 (0,018%) 5 (0,010%)
سلوڤين 1 (0,003%) 8 (0,015%) 10 (0,021%)
مونتنگرين 29 (0,053%) 28 (0,058%)
مجر 9 (0,017%) 4 (0,008%)

التاريخ

The župa of Gradačac was first mentioned in 1302, while the town's first written mention dates from 1465 (also as Gračac). The town became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1512, its nahija (municipality) was first recorded in the defter of 1533, while its kadiluk (county) was recorded in 1634.

In 1701, the settlement was given the status of a palanka (city), and it became the headquarters of a military captaincy in 1710. The captains of the Gradaščević family led the development of the city, and the most famous of them, Husein-kapetan Gradaščević or Zmaj od Bosne ("Dragon of Bosnia"), led an uprising that raised to arms most of the Bosnian captains in 1831.

The town has a fort with 18-meter high walls built between 1765 and 1821, and a 22-meter high watchtower built in 1824 by Husein-kapetan Gradaščević on foundations made originally by the Romans. Husejnija Mosque was built in 1826.

من 1929 إلى 1939، كانت گراداچاتس جزءاً من Vrbas Banovina ومن 1939 إلى 1941 جزء من بانوڤينا كرواتيا ضمن مملكة يوغسلاڤيا.

It was severely bombed during the Bosnian war 1992–1995. It is located at the narrow northern corridor that connects two major portions of the Bosnian Serb entity Republika Srpska, near Brčko. Gradačac became part of the Tuzla Canton in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina after the war.

العيون الحارة

منظر گراداچاتس من فوق القلعة.

The first spa facility, Ilidža Spa Treatment Centre was built on the thermal springs in Gradačac in 1882. The water temperature is 29.30˚C found at depth of 286 meters. In the area nearby are also two lakes Hazna and Vidara. Both lakes were built as part of project for protecting city from floods who took final stroke in 1964 and 1967, when the city's industrial part was underwater due to extensive floods.

الاقتصاد

The most important industries in Gradačac are textile, chemical, mechanical and food processing. Gradačac is the place where the traditional international fair for plums "Sajam šljive" (also known as "Šljivarevo") is held. In August 2015, the traditional international plum fair "Sajam šljive" was held. It was attended by 250 presenters from Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Germany, Turkey and Hungary. One of the more notable local firms is "Kula", who was founded in 1960 as a small local factory producing clothing. Today, Kula is modern and respective company in Eastern Europe with 700 employees and annual production of 300.000 pieces. Kula visits fashion fairs in country and Europe. Kula's models were seen in fashion fairs in Brussel, Leipzig, Düsseldorf and Brno.

التعليم

In the municipality there are two high schools, seven elementary and 14 regional schools.

الرياضة


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أشخاص بارزون

بلدات توأم – مدن شقيقة

انظر أيضاً: List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gradačac is twinned with:[2]

معرض صور

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved 15 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. ^ "Gradovi partneri". gradacac.ba (in البوسنية). Gradačac. Retrieved 2020-12-29.

وصلات خارجية

  1. تحويل قالب:بلدية گراداچاتس
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