ڤيلن
Vilaine | |
---|---|
الاسم المحلي | Error {{native name}}: an IETF language tag as parameter {{{1}}} is required (help) |
الموقع | |
Country | France |
السمات الطبيعية | |
المنبع | |
⁃ الموقع | Juvigné, Mayenne |
⁃ الإحداثيات | 48°13′46″N 01°03′11″W / 48.22944°N 1.05306°W |
⁃ المنسوب | 175 m (574 ft) |
المصب | |
- الموقع | Atlantic Ocean |
- الإحداثيات | 47°30′20″N 2°29′57″W / 47.50556°N 2.49917°W |
الطول | 218.1 km (135.5 mi) |
مساحة الحوض | 10,882 km2 (4,202 sq mi) |
التدفق | |
⁃ المتوسط | 80 m3/s (2,800 cu ft/s) |
ڤيلن ( Vilaine ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [vilɛn] ( استمع)؛ بريتونية: Gwilen) هو نهر في بريتاني، في غرب فرنسا. The river's source is in the Mayenne département (53), and it flows out into the Atlantic Ocean at Pénestin in the Morbihan département (56). It is 218 km long.[1]
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مسار النهر
The river arises near the towns of Juvigné and La Croixille. It passes through 4 départements (Mayenne, Ille-et-Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique and Morbihan) and 4 main towns (Rennes, Vitré, Redon, and La Roche-Bernard), then flows into the Bay of Biscay by Pénestin.
Three barrages were built around Vitré, Ille-et-Vilaine to alleviate flooding, while securing potable water supplies:[بحاجة لمصدر]
- 1978 Valière barrage
- 1982 Haute-Vilaine barrage
- 1995 Villaumur barrage
They are also amenities for recreational activities.
الهيدرولوجيا
The river has a flow ranging between 2 and 1500 m3/s[بحاجة لمصدر]
الملاحة
The Vilaine is part of Brittany's canal system, built mainly in the 19th century for relatively small barges (130 tonnes). The entire system was transferred to the Brittany Region in 2011. In Rennes the river connects to the Canal d'Ille et Rance hence the Rance estuary, which enters the English Channel at Saint-Malo. In Redon it crosses the Canal de Nantes à Brest, giving access to Pontivy and the Blavet (west) and Nantes (east).
الروافد الرئيسية
المراجع
وصلات خارجية
- River Vilaine navigation guide; places, ports and moorings on the river, by the author of Inland Waterways of France, Imray
- Navigation details for 80 French rivers and canals (French waterways website section)
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Native name template errors
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles containing بريتونية-language text
- Pages using Lang-xx templates
- مقالات ذات عبارات بحاجة لمصادر
- أنهار فرنسا
- حوض ڤيلن
- Rivers of Pays de la Loire
- Rivers of Brittany
- Rivers of Ille-et-Vilaine
- Rivers of Loire-Atlantique
- Rivers of Mayenne
- Rivers of Morbihan
- صفحات مع الخرائط