ڤوتكينسك

Coordinates: 57°03′N 54°00′E / 57.050°N 54.000°E / 57.050; 54.000
Votkinsk
Воткинск
بلدة[1]
الترجمة اللفظية بالـ Other
 • UdmurtВотка Кар
Annunciation Cathedral, Votkinsk-2.jpg
علم Votkinsk
Flag
درع Votkinsk
Coat of arms
Location of Votkinsk
Votkinsk is located in روسيا
Votkinsk
Votkinsk
Location of Votkinsk
Votkinsk is located in Udmurt Republic
Votkinsk
Votkinsk
Votkinsk (Udmurt Republic)
الإحداثيات: 57°03′N 54°00′E / 57.050°N 54.000°E / 57.050; 54.000
البلدروسيا
الكيان الاتحاديUdmurtia[1]
Founded1759[2]
بلدة status since1935
الحكومة
 • HeadVladimir Perevozchikov
المنسوب
108 m (354 ft)
التعداد
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • الإجمالي99٬022
 • Estimate 
(2018)
97٬550 (−1٫5%)
 • الترتيب168th in 2010
 • Subordinated totown of republic significance of Votkinsk[1]
 • Capital oftown of republic significance of Votkinsk[1], Votkinsky District[1]
 • Urban okrugVotkinsk Urban Okrug[4]
 • Capital ofVotkinsk Urban Okrug[4], Votkinsky Municipal District[5]
منطقة التوقيتUTC+ ([6])
Postal code(s)[7]
427430-427459
Dialing code(s)+7 34145
OKTMO ID94710000001
الموقع الإلكترونيvotkinsk.ru

ڤوتكينسك (روسية: Во́ткинск؛ Votkinsk ؛ قالب:Lang-udm، Votka Kar) هي an industrial بلدة صناعية في جمهورية أودمورت، روسيا. بتعداد: 99,022 (تعداد 2010);[3] 99,441 (تعداد 2002);[8] 103,509 (تعداد 1989).[9].

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التاريخ

It was established in April[بحاجة لمصدر] 1759,[2] initially as a center for metallurgical enterprises, and the economic focus on metal related industry remains. Town status was officially granted to it in 1935.[بحاجة لمصدر]

The city of Votkinsk was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.[10]


الوضع الإداري والبلدي

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Votkinsk serves as the administrative center of Votkinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Votkinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Votkinsk is incorporated as Votkinsk Urban Okrug.[4]

الاقتصاد

The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology operates a machine plant in the town, the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant, which produces some of Russia's long-range ballistic missiles. Under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) concluded between the United States and the Soviet Union, the missile production facility at Votkinsk was selected for long-term on-site monitoring by U.S. inspectors. The corresponding site for the Soviet Union in the United States was the Hercules missile production facility in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The town gives its name to the nearby Votkinsk Reservoir, filled in the 1960s following the construction of a dam for the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station.

الجغرافيا

المناخ

تتسم ڤوتكينسك بمناح قاري ذي صيف دافئ. (Koppen Dfb)

Climate data for ڤوتكينسك، أودمورت
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −10.3
(13.5) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		8.5
(47.3) 		17.9
(64.2) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		14.8
(58.6) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−7.4
(18.7) 		7.2
(44.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −14.2
(6.4) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		3.9
(39.0) 		11.9
(53.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		18.9
(66.0) 		16.3
(61.3) 		10.3
(50.5) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−5
(23) 		−10.9
(12.4) 		2.7
(36.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −18.0
(−0.4) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		−10.1
(13.8) 		−.7
(30.7) 		5.9
(42.6) 		10.7
(51.3) 		13.3
(55.9) 		10.9
(51.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		−.6
(30.9) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−14.3
(6.3) 		−1.8
(28.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 40
(1.6) 		27
(1.1) 		25
(1.0) 		33
(1.3) 		41
(1.6) 		62
(2.4) 		67
(2.6) 		65
(2.6) 		58
(2.3) 		56
(2.2) 		48
(1.9) 		41
(1.6) 		563
(22.2)
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/udmurt-republic/votkinsk-1201/#climate-table

Sports

The bandy team Znamya-Udmurtiya[11] has played in the highest division, and nowadays play in the second highest, Russian Bandy Supreme League.

أشخاص بارزون

الباحة الداخلية لمتحف تشايكوڤسكي

The town is the birthplace of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, a Russian composer who spent the first eight years of his life here. Today, the house of his birth is home to the Tchaikovsky Museum.

Also the high jumper Rudolf Povarnitsyn was born in Votkinsk. His greatest achievement was a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics for the USSR. His personal best jump of 2.40 metres, set in Donetsk, was also the world record from August 11 to September 4, 1985, when Igor Paklin beat it by one centimetre. Rudolf's record is unique in that his personal best preceding his record setting competition was 2.26 m.[12]

العلاقات الدولية

Votkinsk has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

المراجع

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Law #46-RZ
  2. ^ أ ب Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 94. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ أ ب Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1". Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ أ ب ت Law #68-RZ
  5. ^ Law #63-RZ
  6. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in روسية)
  8. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 2008-07-25. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  9. ^ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров.[[Category:Articles containing روسية-language text]] (All Union Population Census of 1989. Present population of union and autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts and okrugs, krais, oblasts, districts, urban settlements, and villages serving as district administrative centers.)". Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (All-Union Population Census of 1989) (in Russian). Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics. 1989. Retrieved 2007-12-13. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. ^ Altyntsev A.V., "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. № 4 (66), p. 131. (Алтынцев А.В., "Чувство любви в понимании евреев-ашкенази Удмуртии и Татарстана". Наука Удмуртии. 2013. №4. С. 131: Комментарии.) (in روسية)
  11. ^ "Информация о команде «Знамя-Удмуртия» Воткинск - Реестр - Федерация хоккея с мячом России".
  12. ^ "Athletics – World Record progression". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved December 29, 2006.


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المصادر

قالب:Udmurt Republic

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