ڤلادیمیر لیاخوف

لمعلومات عن رائد الفضاء السوڤيتي، انظر ڤلادیمیر لیاخوف (رائد فضاء).
Vladimir Liakhov
Liakhov.jpg
قائد لواء القوزاق الفرس
في المنصب
1906–1909
العاهلمحمد علي شاه قاجار
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد1869
سانت پطرسبورگ، الإمبراطورية الروسية
توفي30 أبريل (13 مايو) 1920
باطومي
الوظيفةسياسي وضابط عسكري
الخدمة العسكرية
الرتبةپولكوڤنيك (عقيد)
قادلواء القوزاق الفرس
جيش القوقاز الأول
المعارك/الحروبالحرب العالمية الأولى
الحرب الأهلية الروسية

پولكوڤنيك (العقيد) ڤلادیمیر پلاتونوڤتش لیاخوف (Vladimir Platonovitch Liakhov أو Liakhoff، روسية: Влади́мир Плато́нович Ля́хов) ولد حوالي 20 يونيو 1869 – يونيو 1919[1]) was the قائد لواء القوزاق الفرس أثناء حكم محمد علي شاه قاجار (حكم 1907-1909). He gained considerable notoriety بعد قصف مجلس فارس and execution of several constitutionalist leaders on June 23, 1908.[2] As a sign of gratitude, Mohammad Ali Shah appointed him as the Military Governor of Tehran.[3]

Liakhoff and his forces subsequently served the Shah until July 1909. Upon the Shah's abdication and escape to Russia, Liakhov surrendered the Persian Cossack Brigade. However, Liakhov was pardoned by the constitutionalist leaders, speculated to be for fear of Russian retribution, and was sent back to Saint Petersburg.[4]

He then served on the Caucasian Front during World War I.[4] In 1916, Lyakhov's troops captured Trabzon in the Trebizond Campaign. After the Russian Revolution, Lyakhov joined the White movement, serving in General Anton Denikin's Volunteer Army.[5] In October 1918, he led the attack against the Vladikavkaz Railway. From November 15, 1918, he was the commander of the III Army Corps of the Volunteer Army. After the occupation of the Terek on January 10, 1919, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the troops in the Terek-Dagestan Territory. After April 1919, he was moved in the reserve of the Volunteer Army, retired from military service and settled in the suburb of Batumi. There, he was killed by intruders in unclear circumstances.

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الهامش

  1. ^ Some biographies state he died in 1920 (30 April 1920).
  2. ^ electricpulp.com. "COSSACK BRIGADE – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  3. ^ Phillips, Thomas B. (2011). Queer Sinister Things: The Hidden History of Iran. Lulu.com. p. 8. ISBN 978-0557509294.
  4. ^ أ ب "The Bombardemant of Iran's Majlis: After 108 Years". Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  5. ^ Kenez, Peter (2004). Red Advance, White Defeat: Civil War in South Russia 1919-1920. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 28, 127. ISBN 9780974493459.


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