پاموق‌قلعه

هيراپوليس Hierapolis-پاموق قلعة Pamukkale

هيراپوليس Hierapolis-پاموق قلعة Pamukkale
أسس الاختيار	Mixed: iii, iv, vii
المراجع	485
Inscription	1988 (12th Session)

موقع پاموق قلعة في محافظة دنيزلي في تركيا.

پاموق قلعة وتعني "قلعة القطن" بالتركية، هي موقع جذب سياحي لجمال الطبيعة في جنوب غرب تركيا في محافظة دنيزلي. وتقع پاموق قلعة في منطقة أيجة الداخلية بتركيا، في وادي نهر مندريس, الذي يتمتع بطقس معتدل في معظم السنة.

المدينة القديمة هيراپوليسبـُنيت على قمة "القلعة" البيضاء التي يبلغ طولها الإجمالي حوالي 2700 متراً وإرتفاعها 160 متراً. ويمكن رؤيتها من التلال على الجانب المقابل من الوادي في مدينة دنيزلي, التي تبعد عنها 20 كم.

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 الجيولوجيا

يوجد في المنطقة 17 عين مياه ساخنة تتراوح درجة حرارتها من 30 س إلى 100 س.

 مصادر الجذب السياحي

عيون المياه الدافئة في پاموق قلعة

 المدن الشقيقة

قرية پاموق قلعة لها مدينتين شقيقتين:

• إگر في المجر
• لاس ڤيگاس، نيڤادا

 أماكن مماثلة

• Geothermal areas of Yellowstone in the USA
• Pink and White Terraces in New Zealand (destroyed in 1886 by volcano eruption)

 وصلات خارجية

• Pamukkale Travel Notes (Turkish
• Film of Pamukkale - Introduction Films of Turkey - TOURISM Pamukkale Videos
• Pamukkale official site
• Pamukkale on Stromboli online
• Pamukkale photos with explanations

 معرض الصور

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  پاموق قلعة

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  The great attraction is the white immensity of the cliff with sculptured basins full of water and congealed waterfalls; they seem done of snow, cloud, cotton.

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  On approaching Pamukkale, the first thing you will see is a rock platform over 100 m in height rising up from the plain. The slopes of this hill, which look from a distance like a great white speck, are covered with large numbers of pools and terraces. As you come nearer, you will begin to see this natural phenomenon, which resembles a frozen waterfall, in greater detail.

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  The scientific explanation is the hot thermal places that lie under the mount provoke the calcium carbonate spill, that makes the forms as solid as Travertino marble.

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  The temperature of the water forming the travertines, which issues from the hot springs on the hills above, falls to around 33°C lower down.

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  Although the water flowing from the hot springs on the southern slopes of Çaldað rapidly loses heat during its flow through the open channels, it is still hot enough to make it possible for one to bathe (throughout six months of the year) in the open-air swimming pools and on the terraces

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  On emerging to the surface, the solution of calcium-carbonate in the spring water decomposes into carbon dioxide, calcium carbonate and water. The carbon dioxide is released into the air while the calcium carbonate separates off from the water to form a grayish-white limestone

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  The beds of the water-courses are filled up with these limestone deposits and the water, confronted with these obstacles, splits up into several branches.

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  The water flows over the slopes into pools, the small basins surrounding them and finally into the fields below. It is in this way that these terraces over 100 m in height composed of layers of the accumulated limestone sediment have been gradually formed in the course of the

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  As the limestone sediment reaches a certain level the water accumulates in pools and, as these pools fill up, overflows into smaller pools in the vicinity and from these flows into the small hollows and depressions around

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  The limestone layers in the pools rise up in steps, one above the other, and the continual flow of water keeps this process in operation. The stalactites form one of the most important features in the landscape.

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  With the formation of the layers and the emergence of steps and terraces one above the other, the water leaves the limestone deposit behind it and drips down in the form of stalactites, as in the Damlataþ caverns

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  The calcium oxide in the water adds to the thickness of the white layers and widens the terraces, producing pools in fantastic shapes reminiscent of oyster shells or flower petals, while the small amount of sulphur and iron oxide produces stripes of yellow, red and green over the white of the limestone.

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  As much the cascades of calcium carbonate as the water change color in accordance with changes of the solar light that illuminates them, and the effect is surprising

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  At times white, others blue, or green or other colors. The spectacle is flaring

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  We can call PAMUKKALE the 8th Wonder of the world.

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