هانبوك
اللباس الكوري التقليدي | ||||||||
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تصميمات نمطية للباس الكوري التقليدي | ||||||||
الاسم الكوري الجنوبي | ||||||||
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الاسم الكوري الشمالي | ||||||||
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هانبوك (بالكورية الجنوبية) أو Chosŏn-ot (بالكورية الشمالية) هو الزي الوطني التقليدي الذي يعتز ويفتخر به الكوريون. يُرتدى في المناسبات والاحتفالات. النسوة المتقدمات بالسن يرتدينه بشكل دائم بعكس الصبايا والفتيات الذين يرتدينه يالمناسبات السعيدة.
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التكوين والتصميم
المناسبات
التاريخ
Hanbok (Hangul: 한복; Hanja: 韓服) is the traditional attire of the Korean people. It was worn daily up until just 100 years ago, it was originally designed to facilitate ease of movement. But now, it is only worn on festive occasions or special anniversaries. (Korea.net 2011, May Hanbok Korean Traditional clothes)
Soksokgot, similar to a petticoat, is shown under the woman's skirt. 18th century.
Men's hanbok saw little change compared to women's hanbok. The form and design of jeogori and baji hardly changed.
Jeongjagwan على الرأس
Young Korean man of the الطبقة الوسطى، 1904
هانبوك للمناسبات الرسمية
Dragon robe (or ikseongwanpo): business attire for king
الرموز التسع
- Dragon:A dragon's appearance paralleled how the king governed and subsequently brought balance to the world.[1]
- Fire: The king was expected to be intelligent and wise to govern the people effectively, like a guiding light represented by the fire.[1]
- Pheasant: The image of a pheasant represented magnificence.[1]
- Mountain: As a mountain is high, the king was on a par in terms of status and was deserving of respect and worship.[1]
- Tiger: A tiger represented the king's courage.[1]
- Monkey: A monkey symbolized wisdom.[1]
- Rice: As the people needed rice to live, the king was compared to this foodstuff as he had the responsibility of protecting their welfare.[1]
- Axe: This indicated that the king had the ability to save and take lives.[1]
- Water plant: Anoth
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
المراجع
- An, Myung Sook (안명숙); Kim, Yong Ser (김용서) (كورية) 1998. Hanʼguk poksiksa (한국복식사). Seoul. Yehaksa (예학사) ISBN 978-89-89668-11-4
- Kim, Ki Sun (김기선). (كورية) 2005. Information about Mongolian pigtail 몽골의 辮髮에 대하여. The Institute of Asian Ethno-Forms and Culture. v. 5, 81-97
- Kim, Moon Ja (كورية), 2004. A study on the Source of Hanbok in ancient times and the position of Hanbok on the Globalism (고대 한복의 원류 및 세계화 속의 한복의 위치), Society of Korean Traditional Costume, v. 7.1, 7-15
- Lee, Kyung-Ja (이경자) (كورية), 2003, Uri ot ŭi chŏntʻong yangsik (우리옷의 전통양식 The Traditional Style of Korean Clothes) Ewha Women's University Press. ISBN 89-7300-514-6
- Levinson, David (2002). Encyclopedia of modern Asia, Volume 2. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-0-684-80617-4.
- McCallion, Aleasha; Condra, Jill. 2008. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 221 - 228, ISBN 0-313-33664-4
- Nelson, Sarah. 1993. The archaeology of Korea. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40783-4
- You, Soon Lye (유순례) (كورية) 2006, Comparative Research on the Costume Aesthetic Korean & Mongolia (몽골과 한국의 전통복식 미의식 비교에 대한 연구), Society of Korean Traditional Costume, v. 6, 183-185
وصلات خارجية
- History of Hanbok (كورية)
- Information about Hanbok (كورية)
- Traditional Korean Clothing - Life in Korea
- Official Korea Tourism Organization - Hanbok Clothing