نيكولاس كاي

نيكولاس كاي
Sir Nicholas Kay
Nick Kay.jpg
المبعوث الخاص للأمم المتحدة في الصومال
تولى المنصب
3 يونيو 2013
عيـَّنهبان كي-مون
سبقهأوگوستين ماهيگا
مدير أفريقيا في مكتب الشئون الخارجية والكومنولث، المملكة المتحدة
في المنصب
2012–2013
سفير المملكة المتحدة إلى السودان
في المنصب
2010–2012
سفير المملكة المتحدة إلى جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية
في المنصب
2007–2010
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد1958
القوميةبريطاني
الأنجال3
الإقامةمقديشو، الصومال

السير نيكولاس ("نـِك") پيتر كاي Nicholas Peter "Nick" Kay ‏KCMG (وُلِد 1958) هو دبلوماسي بريطاني، بخلفية مخابراتية (MI6). وفي 2013، كان يعمل ممثلاً خاصاً للأمم المتحدة في الصومال، متعاوناً بوثاقة مع الحكومة الصومالية في الشئون المحلية.

وفي 13 ديسمبر 2016، صرح سفير ليبيا الأسبق في الأمم المتحدة إبراهيم دباشي أن بريطانيا تسعى في الأمم المتحدة لإحلال نيكولاس كاي محل مارتن كوبلر كمبعوث الأمم المتحدة إلى ليبيا، بعد فشل كوبلر في التعاون مع المشير خليفة حفتر.[1]

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خلفية

حياته الشخصية

وُلِد كاي في 1958.[2]

وهو متزوج ولديه ابن وابنتين.[2]

التعليم

تعلم في مدرسة أبنگدون وجامعة أكسفورد.

بداية عمله

كاي له خلفية مخابراتية وقد عمل في اسبانيا، كوبا، البرازيل، قبرص وپيرو والسعودية.

وقد عمل منسقاً إقليمياً للمملكة المتحدة في جنوب أفغانستان وترأس فريق إعادة البناء في ولاية هلمند من 2006 حتى 2007.[2]

السفير البريطاني نيكولاس كاي في مقبرة الكومنولث بالخرطوم، 11 نوفمبر 2010.


ولاحقاً عمل سفيراً للمملكة المتحدة في جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية من 2007 حتى 2010. ومن 2010 حتى 2012، كان كاي السفير البريطاني في السودان.[2]

وبالاضافة لذلك، فقد عمل كاي مديراً لأفريقيا في مكتب الشئون الخارجية والكومنولث، المملكة المتحدة بين 2012 و 2013.[2]

ممثل خاص للأمم المتحدة

تعيينه

نيكولاس كاي
نيكولاس كاي مع الرئيس الصومالي حسن شيخ محمود.
كاي يحضر ندوة مع ناشطات صوماليات.
Kay with AMISOM police commissioners.
كاي يتكلم في احتفال يوم الاتحاد الأفريقي في مقديشو (2015).
كاي يدردش مع الرئيس الصومالي حسن شيخ محمود أثناء افطار رمضاني.

وفي 29 أبريل 2013، عُيِّن كاي من قِبل الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة بان كي-مون مبعوثاً خاصاً جديداً للصومال. وقد حل رسمياً محل أوگوستين ماهيگا في المنصب في 3 يونيو 2013.[2]

تصويت الثقة

In December 2013, following a parliamentary vote of confidence, Kay paid tribute to the outgoing Prime Minister Abdi Farah Shirdon, noting that Shirdon had endeavoured to promote growth and progress and was an important principal in establishing the New Deal Compact between Somalia and its international partners. He also commended the legislators on adhering to procedural rules during the vote, and pledged to work constructively with the succeeding administration.[3] Following the appointment of Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed as the new Premier, Kay congratulated Ahmed on his appointment and pledged to continue supporting the Federal Government's peace and state-building efforts.[4]

اتفاقية التعاون بين الصومال والأمم المتحدة

وفي 26 فبراير 2014, Kay and Somalia's Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdirahman Duale Beyle signed a bilateral agreement outlining the terms of future cooperation between the United Nations and the Somali federal government. According to Beyle, the pact came after extensive consultations between both parties. Along with attorneys, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud attended the signing of the agreement, which he commended for helping to strengthen cooperation between the Somali authorities and the UN.[5]

اتفاقية جوبالاند

In August 2013, the autonomous Jubaland administration signed a national reconciliation agreement in Addis Ababa with the Somali federal government. Endorsed by the federal State Minister for the Presidency Farah Abdulkadir on behalf of President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, the pact was brokered by the Foreign Ministry of Ethiopia and came after protracted bilateral talks. Under the terms of the agreement, Jubaland will be administered for a two-year period by a Juba Interim Administration and led by the region's incumbent president, Ahmed Mohamed Islam. The regional president will serve as the chairperson of a new Executive Council, to which he will appoint three deputies. Management of Kismayo's seaport and airport will also be transferred to the Federal Government after a period of six months, and revenues and resources generated from these infrastructures will be earmarked for Jubaland's service delivery and security sectors as well as local institutional development. Additionally, the agreement includes the integration of Jubaland's military forces under the central command of the Somali National Army (SNA), and stipulates that the Juba Interim Administration will command the regional police.[6][7] UN Special Envoy to Somalia Ambassador Kay hailed the pact as "a breakthrough that unlocks the door for a better future for Somalia,"[8] with AUC, UN, EU and IGAD representatives also present at the signing.[7]


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اتفاقية گاروه الثنائية

In October 2014, Prime Minister of Somalia Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed led a federal government delegation to the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia. The delegates included Second Speaker of the Federal Parliament Mahad Abdalle Awad and Minister of Education Ahmed Mohamed Gurase, among other Cabinet members. They were received at the Garowe International Airport by senior Puntland leaders, including President Abdiweli Mohamed Ali and Vice President Abdihakim Abdullahi Haji Omar, and subsequently attended a well-organized welcoming ceremony at the Puntland presidential palace in Garowe alongside Ambassador Kay and various other members of the international community. Ahmed subsequently co-chaired a reconciliation conference in the city between the visiting federal officials and Puntland representatives led by President Ali.[9][10]

The three-day meeting concluded with a 12-point agreement between the stakeholders, with UN envoy to Somalia Ambassador Kay, EU Ambassador Michele Cervone d'Urso, IGAD representative Mohamed Abdi Afey, and Ethiopian Consul General Asmalash Woldamirat serving as witnesses. According to federal Minister of Culture and Higher Education Duale Adan Mohamed, the pact stipulates that the recent tripartite agreement between Galmudug and Himan and Heeb establishing a new central regional state within Somalia only applies to the Galguduud and south Mudug provinces. In keeping with a 2013 pact signed by former Prime Minister of Somalia Abdi Farah Shirdon and former Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamed Farole, the Garowe bilateral agreement also states that the Federal and Puntland authorities will work together to form a united and inclusive national army. Additionally, parliamentary committees consisting of Federal and Puntland representatives are mandated with ensuring equitable distribution of foreign assistance and overseeing eventual talks pertaining to the Provisional Constitution. Ambassador Kay welcomed the agreement and urged both parties to work for the public interest, and IGAD representative Afey likewise hailed the reconciliation effort.[10]

التعاون الثنائي بين بنادر والأمم المتحدة

In November 2014, Ambassador Kay met with Mayor of Mogadishu حسن محمد حسين in the capital. The two officials discussed a number of bilateral issues, including strengthening municipal security, training local government forces, and engaging the indigent. Hussein also indicated that he and Kay agreed to accelerate ties between the Benadir administration and the UN. Additionally, Kay applauded Hussein for pledging to hold fair city elections.[11]

Already Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG), Kay was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to diplomacy and to international peace and security.[12]

الهامش

  1. ^ Matthew Russell Lee (2016-12-13). "On Libya, Dabbashi Alleges UK Wants To Replace Kobler With Kay, ICP's Asked Both". innercitypress.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح "Secretary-General Appoints Nicholas Kay of United Kingdom as Special Representative for Somalia". United Nations. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  3. ^ "SOMALIA: Nicholas Kay paid tribute today to Somalia's outgoing Prime Minister, Abdi Farah Shirdon Saaid". Raxanreeb. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  4. ^ "Somalia: UN envoy welcomes appointment of new prime minister". UN News Center. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Somalia, UN sign agreement to strengthen co-operation". Sabahi. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Somalia: Jubaland gains recognition after intense bilateral talks in Ethiopia". Garowe Online. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  7. ^ أ ب Wendoson, Abera. "Somalia gives recognition to Jubaland interim administration". Ethiopian Herald. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  8. ^ Sisay, Andualem (29 August 2013). "Somali government and Jubaland strike a peace deal". Africa Review. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  9. ^ "SOMALIA: Prime Minister Abdiweli Shiekh Ahmed in Garowe in the second day". Raxanreeb. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  10. ^ أ ب "Somalia: Puntland clinches deal with Federal Govt". Garowe Online. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  11. ^ "UN envoy to Somalia meets Banadir governor in Mogadishu". Goobjoog. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
  12. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 61608, p. B3, 11 June 2016.