نادي سيلتيك
الاسم الكامل | The Celtic Football Club[1][2] | |
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الكنية | The Bhoys The Celts The Hoops | |
تأسس | 6 نوفمبر 1887 | |
الملعب | Celtic Park | |
السعة | قالب:SPFL-stadiums | |
المالك | Celtic PLC (LSE: CCP) | |
الرئيس | Peter Lawwell | |
المدير | Brendan Rodgers | |
الدوري | قالب:Scottish football updater | |
قالب:Scottish football updater | قالب:Scottish football updater | |
الموقع الإلكتروني | Club website | |
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نادي سيلتك (بالإنجليزية: Celtic Football Club) هو نادي كرة قدم أسكتلندي من مدينة غلاسغو. تأسس عام 1888. يعد أول فريق بريطاني فاز بدوري أبطال أوروبا وكان ذلك عام 1967. حصل على الدوري الأسكتلندي 39 مرة وحصل 33 مرة على كأس أسكتلندا. يعتبر النادي مع رينجرز قطبي كرة القدم الأسكتلندية لأكثر من 100 عام. لونا الفريق هما الأخضر والأبيض.
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التاريخ
Celtic Football Club was formally constituted at a meeting in St. Mary's church hall in East Rose Street (now Forbes Street), Calton, Glasgow, by Irish Marist Brother Walfrid[4] on 6 November 1887, with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the East End of Glasgow by raising money for the charity Walfrid had instituted, the Poor Children's Dinner Table.[5] Walfrid's move to establish the club as a means of fund-raising was largely inspired by the example of Hibernian, which was formed out of the immigrant Irish population a few years earlier in Edinburgh.[6] Walfrid's own suggestion of the name Celtic (pronounced Seltik) was intended to reflect the club's Irish and Scottish roots and was adopted at the same meeting.[7][8] The club has the official nickname, The Bhoys. However, according to the Celtic press office, the newly established club was known to many as "the bold boys". A postcard from the early 20th century that pictured the team and read "The Bould Bhoys" is the first known example of the unique spelling. The extra h imitates the spelling system of Gaelic, wherein the letter b is often accompanied by the letter h.[9]
On 28 May 1888, Celtic played their first official match against Rangers and won 5–2 in what was described as a "friendly encounter".[10] Neil McCallum scored Celtic's first goal.[11] Celtic's first kit consisted of a white shirt with a green collar, black shorts, and emerald green socks.[12] The original club crest was a simple green cross on a red oval background.[12] In 1889 Celtic reached the final of the Scottish Cup in their first season taking part in the competition, but lost 2–1 to Third Lanark.[13] Celtic reached the final again in 1892 and this time were victorious after defeating Queen's Park 5–1, the club's first major honour.[14] Several months later the club moved to its new ground, Celtic Park, and in the following season won the Scottish League Championship for the first time.[10] In 1895, Celtic set the League record for the highest home score when they beat Dundee 11–0.[15]
In 1897, the club became a private limited company[16] and Willie Maley was appointed as the first 'secretary-manager'.[17] Between 1905 and 1910, Celtic won the Scottish League Championship six times in a row.[10][18] They also won the Scottish Cup in both 1907 and 1908, the first times a Scottish club had ever won the double.[10][19] During World War I, Celtic won the league four times in a row, including 62 matches unbeaten between November 1915 and April 1917.[10][20] The mid-1920s saw the emergence of Jimmy McGrory as one of the most prolific goalscorers in British football history; over a sixteen-year playing career, he scored 550 goals in 547 games (including 16 goals for Clydebank during a season on loan in 1923–24), a British goal-scoring record to this day.[21][22] In January 1940, Willie Maley's retirement was announced. He was 71 years old and had served the club in varying roles for nearly 52 years, initially as a player and then as secretary-manager.[23][24] Jimmy McStay became manager of the club in February 1940.[25] He spent over five years in this role, although due to the Second World War no official competitive league football took place during this time. The Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup were suspended and in their place regional league competitions were set up.[26][27] Celtic did not do particularly well during the war years, but did win the Victory in Europe Cup held in May 1945 as a one-off football match to celebrate Victory in Europe Day.[28]
Ex-player and captain Jimmy McGrory took over as manager in 1945.[29] Under McGrory, Celtic defeated Arsenal, Manchester United and Hibernian to win the Coronation Cup, a one-off tournament held in May 1953 to commemorate the coronation of Elizabeth II.[30] He also led them to a League and Cup double in 1954.[31] On 19 October 1957, Celtic defeated Rangers in the final of the Scottish League Cup at Hampden Park in Glasgow, retaining the trophy they had won for the first time the previous year; the 7–1 scoreline remains a record win in a British domestic cup final.[32][33] The years that followed, however, saw Celtic struggle and the club won no more trophies under McGrory.[34]
Former Celtic captain Jock Stein succeeded McGrory in 1965.[35] He won the Scottish Cup in his first few months at the club,[36] and then led them to the League title the following season.[37]
1967 was Celtic's annus mirabilis. The club won every competition they entered: the Scottish League, the Scottish Cup, the Scottish League Cup, the Glasgow Cup, and the European Cup.[38][39] With this haul, Celtic became the first club to win the European Treble and remains the only club to win the fabled Quadruple.[40][41] Under the leadership of Stein, the club defeated Inter Milan 2–1 at the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon, on 25 May 1967 to become the first British team,[42][43] and indeed the first from outside Spain, Portugal and Italy to win the European Cup. They remain the only Scottish team to have reached the final. The players that day, all of whom were born within 30 miles of Glasgow, subsequently became known as the "Lisbon Lions".[44] The following season Celtic lost to Racing Club of Argentina in the Intercontinental Cup.[45]
Celtic reached the European Cup Final again in 1970, but were beaten 2–1 by Feyenoord at the San Siro in Milan.[46] The club continued to dominate Scottish football in the early 1970s, and their Scottish Championship win in 1974 was their ninth consecutive league title, equalling the joint world record held at the time by MTK Budapest and CSKA Sofia.[47]
Celtic enjoyed further domestic success in the 1980s, and in their Centenary season of 1987–88 won a Scottish Premier Division and Scottish Cup double.[48]
The club endured a slump in the early 1990s, culminating in the Bank of Scotland informing directors on 3 March 1994 that it was calling in the receivers as a result of the club exceeding a £5 million overdraft.[49] However, expatriate businessman Fergus McCann wrested control of the club, and ousted the family dynasties which had controlled Celtic since its foundation. According to media reports, McCann took over the club minutes before it was to be declared bankrupt.[50] McCann reconstituted the club business as a public limited company – Celtic PLC – and oversaw the redevelopment of Celtic Park into a 60,832 all-seater stadium. In 1998 Celtic won the title again under Dutchman Wim Jansen and prevented Rangers from beating their nine-in-a-row record.[51]
Martin O'Neill took charge of the club in June 2000.[52] Under his leadership, Celtic won three SPL championships out of five (losing the others by very small margins)[53] and in his first season in charge the club also won the domestic treble,[54] making O'Neill only the second Celtic manager to do so after Jock Stein.[55] In 2003, around 80,000 Celtic fans travelled to watch the club compete in the UEFA Cup Final in Seville.[56][57] Celtic lost 3–2 to Porto after extra time, despite two goals from Henrik Larsson during normal time.[58] The conduct of the thousands of travelling Celtic supporters received widespread praise from the people of Seville and the fans were awarded Fair Play Awards from both FIFA and UEFA "for their extraordinarily loyal and sporting behaviour".[59][60]
Gordon Strachan was announced as O'Neill's replacement in June 2005 and after winning the SPL title in his first year in charge,[61] he became only the third Celtic manager to win three titles in a row. He also guided Celtic to their first UEFA Champions League knockout stage in 2006–07[62] and repeated the feat in 2007–08[63] before departing the club in May 2009, after failing to win the SPL title.[64] Tony Mowbray took charge of the club in June 2009,[65] and he was succeeded a year later by Neil Lennon.[66] In November 2010, Celtic set an SPL record for the biggest win in SPL history, defeating Aberdeen 9–0 at Celtic Park.[67]
Celtic celebrated their 125th anniversary in November 2012, the same week as a Champions League match against Barcelona.[68] They won 2–1 on the night to complete a memorable week,[69] and eventually qualified from the group stages for the round of 16.[70] Celtic finished the season with the SPL and Scottish Cup double.[71] The club clinched their third consecutive league title in March 2014,[72] with goalkeeper Fraser Forster setting a new record during the campaign of 1,256 minutes without conceding a goal in a league match.[73] At the end of the season, manager Neil Lennon announced his departure from the club after four years in the role.[74]
Norwegian Ronny Deila was appointed manager of Celtic on 6 June 2014.[75][76] He went on to lead the team to two consecutive league titles and a League Cup, but the team's performances in European competition were poor. After being eliminated from the Scottish Cup by Rangers in April 2016, Deila announced he would leave the club at the end of the season.[77][78]
On 20 May 2016, Brendan Rodgers was announced as Deila's successor.[78][79] His first season saw the team go on a long unbeaten run in domestic competitions, during which time the club won their 100th major trophy, defeating Aberdeen 3–0 in the League Cup Final in November 2016.[80] Celtic also clinched their sixth successive league title in April 2017 with a record eight league games to spare,[81] and eventually finished with a record 106 points, becoming the first Scottish side to complete a top-flight league season undefeated since Rangers in 1899.[82][83] Celtic clinched their fourth treble by defeating Aberdeen 2–1 in the 2017 Scottish Cup Final, the result of which saw the club go through the entire domestic season unbeaten.[84]
Celtic continued their unbeaten domestic run into the following season, eventually extending it to 69 games, surpassing their own 100-year-old British record of 62 games, before finally losing to Hearts in November 2017.[85][86] Celtic retained the League Cup that same month by defeating Motherwell in the final,[87] and went on to clinch their seventh consecutive league title in April 2018.[88] They went on to defeat Motherwell again in the 2018 Scottish Cup Final to clinch a second consecutive domestic treble (the "double treble"), the first club in Scotland to do so.[89] Rodgers left the club midway through following season to join Leicester City;[90] Neil Lennon returned as caretaker manager for the rest of the season and helped Celtic secure an unprecedented third consecutive domestic treble (the "treble treble"), defeating Hearts 2–1 in the 2019 Scottish Cup Final.[91] Later that month, he was confirmed as the club's new manager.[92]
In December 2019, Lennon led Celtic to a 1–0 win over Rangers in the 2019 Scottish League Cup Final, the club's tenth consecutive domestic trophy.[93] By March 2020, Celtic were 13 points ahead in the league when professional football in Scotland was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[94][95] they were confirmed as champions in May 2020 following a SPFL board meeting where it was agreed that completing the full league campaign was infeasible.[96] The completion of the 2019–20 Scottish Cup was delayed, with the semi-finals and final – between Celtic and Hearts as in the previous year – not taking place until late autumn/winter of 2020. Celtic won on penalty-kicks after the sides tied at 3–3 after extra time, clinching a fourth successive treble.[97] However, Celtic struggled throughout the 2020–21 season with poor performances in Europe, knocked out of the League Cup by Ross County, and by February 2021 were trailing 18 points behind Rangers in the league – effectively ending their hopes of winning "ten in a row" league titles. Lennon resigned on 24 February 2021, with assistant manager John Kennedy taking interim charge of the team.[98] In the closing weeks of the season, Celtic were knocked out of the Scottish Cup by Rangers which condemned them to their first trophy-less season since 2010,[99] and finished the league campaign 25 points behind their Glasgow rivals.[100]
الشعار والألوان
For most of Celtic's history their home strip has featured green and white horizontal hoops, but their original strip consisted of a white top with black shorts and black and green hooped socks. The top also featured the Marist Brothers' badge on the right hand side, consisting of a green Celtic cross inside a red circle.[12][101] In 1889, the club changed to a green and white vertically striped top and for the next fourteen years this remained unchanged although the colour of the shorts alternated between white and black several times over this period. The top did not feature a crest.[12][102]
In 1903, Celtic adopted their now famous green and white hooped tops. The new design was worn for the first time on 15 August 1903 in a match against Partick Thistle.[12] Black socks continued to be worn until the early 1930s, at which point the team switched to green socks. Plain white socks came into use in the mid-1960s, and white has been the predominant colour worn since then.[12]
1888
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1889–1903
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1903–1932
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1932–1965
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1965 onwards
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Period[12] | Kit manufacturer[12] | Shirt sponsor (front)[12] | Shirt sponsor (back)[12] |
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1960s–1984 | Umbro | none | none |
1984–1991 | CR Smith | ||
1991–1992 | Peoples Ford | ||
1992–1993 | none | ||
1993–1997 | CR Smith | ||
1997–1999 | Umbro | ||
1999–2003 | NTL | ||
2003–2005 | Carling | ||
2005–2010 | Nike | ||
2010–2013 | Tennents | ||
2013–2015 | Magners | ||
2015–2016 | New Balance | ||
2016–2020 | Dafabet | Magners | |
2020– | Adidas |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
الملعب
Players
First-team squad
- في 1 July 2024[103]
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Out on loan
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Academy squads
For more details on the academy squads, see Celtic F.C. B Team and Academy.
Women's team
Former players
For further information, see List of Celtic F.C. players for players with over 100 appearances or other stated notability, List of Celtic F.C. international footballers and Category:Celtic FC players for a general list of ex-players.
Club captains
For further information, see Celtic club captains
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أعظم فريق على الإطلاق
أعظم فريق سلتك على الإطلاق |
In 2002 the greatest ever Celtic team was voted by supporters:[105]
- Ronnie Simpson
- Danny McGrain
- Tommy Gemmell
- Bobby Murdoch
- Paul McStay
- Billy McNeill – Voted Celtic's greatest ever captain
- Bertie Auld
- Jimmy Johnstone – Voted Celtic's greatest ever player
- Bobby Lennox
- Kenny Dalglish
- Henrik Larsson – Voted Celtic's greatest ever foreign player
Club officials
Board of directors
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Management
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تاريخ المديرين
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Halls of Fame
Scotland Football Hall of Fame
اعتبارا من 1 يونيو 2020[تحديث] 27 Celtic players and managers have entered the Scottish Football Hall of Fame:[109]
- Roy Aitken
- Bertie Auld
- Stevie Chalmers
- John Clark
- Jim Craig
- Paddy Crerand
- Sir Kenny Dalglish MBE
- Jimmy Delaney
- Bobby Evans
- Tommy Gemmell
- Mo Johnston
- Jimmy Johnstone
- Paul Lambert
- Henrik Larsson
- Bobby Lennox
- Willie Maley
- Danny McGrain
- Jimmy McGrory
- Billy McNeill
- Paul McStay
- Bobby Murdoch
- Charlie Nicholas
- Ronnie Simpson
- Jock Stein CBE
- Gordon Strachan
- John Thomson
- Willie Wallace
Scotland Roll of Honour
The Scotland national football team roll of honour recognises players who have gained 50 or more international caps for Scotland. Inductees to have played for Celtic are:[110]
- Roy Aitken (50)
- Tom Boyd (66)
- Scott Brown (52)
- Gary Caldwell (17)
- John Collins (32)
- Kenny Dalglish MBE (47)
- Craig Gordon (14)
- Danny McGrain MBE (62)
- Paul McStay (76)
- Kenny Miller (7)
Numbers in brackets indicate the number of caps the above players won whilst at Celtic.[111]
Scottish Sports Hall of Fame
In the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, five Celtic players have been selected, they are:
- Sir Kenny Dalglish MBE[112]
- Jimmy Johnstone[113]
- Jimmy McGrory[114]
- Billy McNeill MBE[115]
- Jock Stein CBE[116]
Honours
Domestic honours
- 1892–93, 1893–94, 1895–96, 1897–98, 1904–05, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09, 1909–10, 1913–14, 1914–15, 1915–16, 1916–17, 1918–19, 1921–22, 1925–26, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1953–54, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
- Scottish Cup: 42 (record)
- 1891–92, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1903–04, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1913–14, 1922–23, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1936–37, 1950–51, 1953–54, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1994–95, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2022–23, 2023–24
Continental honours
- European Cup/UEFA Champions League
- UEFA Cup
- Intercontinental Cup
- British League Cup
- Winners: 1902[119]
- Empire Exhibition Trophy
- Winners: 1938[120]
- Coronation Cup
- Winners: 1953[121]
Other awards
- 1967[122]
- 1970[123]
- 20031[59]
- 20031[60]
- 20171[124]
1 Awarded to the fans of Celtic.
Quadruple
- League Title, Scottish Cup, League Cup, and European Cup: 1[125]
Trebles
- League Title, Scottish Cup, and League Cup: 8[126]
Doubles
- League Title and Scottish Cup: 13[125]
- League Title and League Cup: 7[125]
- Scottish Cup and Scottish League Cup: 1[125]
Records
Club records
- The Scottish Cup final win against Aberdeen in 1937 was attended by a crowd of 147,365 at Hampden Park in Glasgow, which remains a world record gate for a national cup final,[127] and also the highest attendance for a club football match in Europe.[128]
- Highest attendance for a European club competition match: 136,505 against Leeds United in the European Cup semi-final at Hampden Park (15 April 1970).[127]
- Record home attendance: 83,500 against Rangers on 1 January 1938.[nb 1][129][130][131][132] A 3–0 victory for Celtic.[133]
- UK record for an unbeaten run in domestic professional football: 69 games (60 won, 9 drawn), from 15 May 2016 until 17 December 2017 – a total of 582 days in all.[134]
- SPL record for an unbeaten run of home matches: 77 games, from 2001 to 2004.[135][136]
- 14 consecutive League Cup final appearances, from season 1964–65 to 1977–78 inclusive,[137] a world record for successive appearances in the final of a major football competition.[138]
- World record for total number of goals scored in a season (competitive games only): 196 (season 1966–67).[139]
- Most goals scored in one Scottish top-flight league match by one player: eight goals by Jimmy McGrory against Dunfermline in 9–0 win on 14 January 1928.[140]
- Highest score in a domestic British cup final: Celtic 7–1 Rangers (1957 Scottish League Cup Final).[141]
- Fastest hat-trick in European Club Football: Mark Burchill against Jeunesse Esch in 2000; 3 minutes (between twelfth minute and fifteenth minute), a record at the time.[132][142]
- Earliest Scottish Premiership title won: Won with eight games remaining in 2017, against Heart of Midlothian on 2 April 2017.[143]
- Biggest margin of victory in the SPL: 9–0 against Aberdeen, 6 November 2010.[144]
- Biggest margin of victory in the Scottish Premiership: 9–0 against Dundee United, 28 August 2022.
- Celtic and Hibernian hold the record for the largest transfer fee between two Scottish clubs (Scott Brown in May 2007).[145]
- Most expensive export from Scottish football: Kieran Tierney to Arsenal (August 2019).[146]
- First weekly football club publication in the UK: The Celtic View.[147]
- First European club to field a player from the Indian sub-continent: Mohammed Salim.[148]
- Gil Heron, who signed for Celtic in 1951, was the first black person to play professionally in Scotland;[149] his son Gil Scott-Heron rose to prominence in the 1970s as a hugely influential jazz and soul musician.[150]
Individual records
- Record appearances (all competitions): Billy McNeill, 822 from 1957 to 1975[151]
- Record appearances (League): Alec McNair, 583 from 1904 to 1925[152]
- Most capped player for Scotland: 102 (47 whilst at Celtic), Kenny Dalglish[153]
- Most international caps for Scotland while a Celtic player: 76, Paul McStay[154]
- Most caps won whilst at Celtic: 80, Pat Bonner[154]
- Record scorer: Jimmy McGrory, 522 (1922/23 – 1937/38)[151][155]
- Record scorer in league: Jimmy McGrory, 396[152]
- Most goals in a season (all competitions): Jimmy McGrory, 62 (1927/28) (47 in League, 15 in Cup competitions)[156]
- Most goals in a season (league only): Jimmy McGrory, 50[157] (1935/36)[158]
Club partners
اعتبارا من 12 يونيو 2022[تحديث] Celtic has partnerships with:[159]
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Footnotes
- ^ Newspaper reports at the time indicate that the officially returned attendance was given as 83,500, with an estimated further 10,000 supporters locked out of the ground for safety reasons. However, the ground's capacity was gauged at the time as being around 88,000 and several subsequent sources (including the club's official website) have since revised the attendance up to 92,000.
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Only two clubs have always played in Scotland's top division: Celtic (since 1890) and Aberdeen (since 1905).
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<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةOSMSeville
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<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةESPNSeville
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External links
- Official website
- نادي سيلتيك على تويتر
- Club information at fitbastats.com
- نادي سيلتيك on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
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