ميناء مقديشو
| Port of Mogadishu | |
|---|---|
 The Port of Mogadishu harbor | |
 Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
| الموقع | |
| البلد |  الصومال |
| الموقع | Mogadishu, Somali Sea |
| تفاصيل | |
| المشغـِّل | Albayrak Group |
| المالك | Somali Port Authority |
| إحصائيات | |
| الموقع الإلكتروني www | |
The Port of Mogadishu, also known as the Mogadishu International Port,[1] is the official seaport of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. Classified as a major class port,[2] it is the largest harbour in the country.[3]
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استعراض تاريخي
Since the Roman empire, a commercial port called Sarapion existed in what is now modern Mogadishu. However, during the Middle Ages the port of Mogasdishu was very small and only with the arrival of the Italians in 1890 were the first improvements made in order to create a modern port. The port has since increased in capacity to become most important port of Somalia and one of the biggest in eastern Africa.
Porto di Mogadiscio
The Port of Mogadishu was created as a modern port (called in Italian Porto di Mogadiscio) with magazines and docks in the late 1920s by the Italian government of Italian Somalia. In 1930 a protective dike with breakwaters was made in front of the enlarged port,[4] which was connected to the Somalia interior by a railway and even by a new "imperial road" (from Mogasdishu to Addis Abeba).[5]
In 1934, the port of Italian Mogadiscio had exports of 43.467 tons of agricultural products (mainly bananas) to Italy and Europe. For this commercial transport were used the service of special container-ships called "RAMB" (that were built with the possibility to be converted to be an auxiliary cruiser). The Ramb II was a banana boat based in Mogadishu. This was the second of four sister ships all built to the same design: the other ships were the Ramb I, the Ramb III, and the Ramb IV. The four ships were built for the Royal Banana Monopoly Business ("Regia Azienda Monopolio Banane") to transport refrigerated bananas from Italian Somalia to Italy.
In 1936 the port started to have a weekly international ship line for passengers, connecting Mogadishu with مصوع في إرتريا and Genova in Italy with the Italian Lloyd Triestino and Italian Line.[6] The MS Vulcania was a transatlantic ship that served the port of Mogadiscio. Later, in 1941 the port was damaged by British bombings during World War II.
During the 1960s the port was improved, thanks to studies done by the US Army Corps of Engineers.[7]
Mogadishu Port Rehabilitation Project
انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ "The Official Website of the Mogadishu International Port". Mogadishu Port. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ "Istanbul conference on Somalia 21 – 23 May 2010 - Draft discussion paper for Round Table "Transport infrastructure"" (PDF). Government of Somalia. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
- ^ Khalif, Abdulkadir (12 June 2013). "Djibouti and China to rebuild Mogadishu port". Africa Review. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ Map of the Mogadiscio port
- ^ Alberto Arecchi: Mogadiscio ed urbanesimo (in Italian) Archived 2016-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ship lines of Mogadishu port (in Italian)
- ^ Bibliographia Aethiopica; p.259
