مگن دوقة سسكس
مـِگـَن Meghan | |
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دوقة سسكس (المزيد) | |
وُلِد | راشيل ميجان ماركل 4 أغسطس 1981 لوس أنجلس، كاليفورنيا، الولايات المتحدة. |
الزوج | |
الأنجال | أرشي مونتباتن ونزر |
البيت | ونزر (بالزواج) |
الأب | توماس ماركل |
الأم | دوريا راجلاند |
التوقيع | |
المهنة | ممثلة |
سنوات النشاط | 2002–2017 |
Works | انظر: فيلموگرافيا |
مگن دوقة سسكس |
العائلة الملكية للمملكة المتحدة و أملاك الكومنولث الأخرى |
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مـِگـَن، دوقة سسكس (ولدت "ريتشل مـِگـَن ماركل"، 4 أغسطس 1981) هي عضو أمريكي في العائلة المالكة البريطانية وممثلة سابقة.
وُلدت ماركل ونشأت في لوس أنجلس، كاليفورنيا. بدأت مسيرتها التمثيلية أثناء دراستها في جامعة نورثوسترن. كممثلة، اشتهرت بدور Rachel Zane في الدراما القانونية الأمريكية "Suits" لمدة سبعة مواسم (2011-2017). تضمنت مدونة أسلوب حياة ماركل ، "The Tig" (2014-2017) ، بعمود يصف النساء المؤثرات. اكتسبت أيضًا تقديرًا لإنشاء وإطلاق خطين للأزياء من الملابس في 2015-2016.
تمت خطبة ماركل إلى الأمير هاري في عام 2017. بعد زواجهما في عام 2018، أصبحت دوقة ساسكس. ولد ابنهما أرشي مونتباتن وندسور في عام 2019. في العام التالي، تنحى الزوجان عن منصبهما كأعضاء كبار في العائلة المالكة وانتقلوا إلى موطن الدوقة جنوب كاليفورنيا. في أواخر عام 2020، أطلقوا Archewell Inc. ، وهي منظمة أمريكية عامة تركز على الأنشطة غير الهادفة للربح والمشاريع الإعلامية الإبداعية.[1][2]
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الحياة المبكرة والتعليم
Rachel Meghan Markle[3] was born August 4, 1981, in Canoga Park, Los Angeles, California,[4] and identifies as being mixed-race.[5] Her parents divorced when she was six.[6][7] Markle has a close relationship with her African American mother, Doria Ragland.[8][9] Markle's European American father, Thomas Markle Sr.,[10] worked as a director of photography and lighting for Married... with Children, and Meghan frequently visited the set of the television series as a child.[11][12] She is estranged from her paternal half-siblings, Samantha Markle and Thomas Markle Jr.[13]
Growing up in Los Angeles,[14] Markle attended Hollywood Little Red Schoolhouse.[15][16] At age 11, she wrote to Procter & Gamble to gender-neutralize a dishwashing soap commercial on national television. Three months later, P&G changed the commercial.[17] She had her first paying job at age 13 in a frozen yogurt shop, called Humphrey Yogart.[18] She was raised as a Protestant,[19] but she graduated from Immaculate Heart High School, an all-girl Catholic school.[20] In 1999, Markle was admitted to Northwestern University (NU) in Evanston, Illinois, where she joined Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority.[21][22] After her junior year, she interned at the American embassy in Buenos Aires and considered a political career.[23][24] However, she did not score high enough in the Foreign Service Officer Test to proceed further with the US State Department,[25] and returned to NU. She also attended a study abroad program in Madrid.[22] In 2003, Markle earned her bachelor's degree with a double major in theater and international studies from Northwestern's School of Communication.[25][23]
مهنة التمثيل
Markle had some difficulty getting roles early in her career due to being "ethnically ambiguous" because "I wasn't black enough for the black roles and I wasn't white enough for the white ones."[26] To support herself between acting jobs, she worked as a freelance calligrapher and taught bookbinding.[11][27] Her first on-screen appearance was a small role as a nurse in an episode of the daytime soap opera General Hospital.[28][29] Markle had small guest roles on the television shows Century City (2004), The War at Home (2006) and CSI: NY (2006).[29] She also did several contract acting and modeling jobs, including a stint as a "briefcase girl" on the US game show Deal or No Deal.[11] She appeared in Fox's series Fringe as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season.[30]
Markle appeared in the films Get Him to the Greek, Remember Me and The Candidate in 2010 and the film Horrible Bosses in 2011.[31] She was paid $187,000 for her role in Remember Me and $171,429 for her role in the short film The Candidate.[32] In July 2011, Markle joined the cast of the USA Network show Suits through to late 2017 and the seventh season. Her character, Rachel Zane, began as a paralegal and eventually became an attorney.[33] While working on Suits, Markle lived for nine months each year in Toronto.[34][35] Fortune magazine estimated that Markle was paid $50,000 per episode, amounting to an equivalent annual salary of $450,000.[36]
الحياة الشخصية
Markle and American film producer Trevor Engelson began dating in 2004.[37][38] They were married in Ocho Rios, Jamaica on September 10, 2011[39] and concluded a no-fault divorce in August 2013,[40] citing irreconcilable differences.[41] Markle's subsequent relationship with Canadian celebrity chef and restaurateur Cory Vitiello ended in July 2016 after almost two years.[42]
In June 2016, Markle began a relationship with Prince Harry,[43][44] a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II. In November, the prince directed his communications secretary to release a statement on his behalf to express personal concern about pejorative and false comments made about his girlfriend by mainstream media and internet trolls.[45][46] In September 2017, Markle and Prince Harry first appeared together in public in Toronto at the Invictus Games, of which Harry is patron.[47][48]
الزواج من الأمير هاري
Meghan Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017 by Harry's father Charles, Prince of Wales.[49] The announcement prompted generally positive comments about having a mixed-race person as a member of the royal family,[50] especially in regard to Commonwealth countries with populations of blended or native ancestry.[51] (However, she was not the first mixed-race person to marry into the Royal Family; Gary Christie Lewis was.) Markle announced that she would retire from acting,[52][53] and began the lengthy process of becoming a British citizen,[54] which is subject to strict immigration rules about living outside of the UK for more than 90 days.[55]
In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptized Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018.[56] The private ceremony, performed with water from the River Jordan, took place in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace.[56] The public marriage ceremony was held on May 19 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle,[57] while a private exchange of vows occurred three days before on May 16 in their backyard with the Archbishop of Canterbury serving as the officiant.[58] It was reportedly agreed in advance that excess funds generated from the BBC broadcast of the wedding ceremony would go to a charity chosen by the newlywed couple.[59] In April 2020, Feeding Britain (which provides food packages to families in food poverty) was nominated to receive £90,000 from the BBC.[60]
After the wedding, the Duke and Duchess lived at Nottingham Cottage on the grounds of Kensington Palace in London.[61] They later moved to Frogmore Cottage in the Home Park of Windsor Castle.[62][63][64] Meghan gave birth to a son, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor, on May 6, 2019.[65] The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's office moved to Buckingham Palace[66] and officially closed on March 31, 2020 when the Sussexes ceased undertaking official engagements.[67] After some months in Canada and the United States, the couple bought a house in June 2020 on the former estate of Riven Rock in Montecito, California.[68] The next month, Meghan suffered a miscarriage.[69] On February 14, 2021, it was announced that Meghan was pregnant again.[70] In the interview Oprah with Meghan and Harry, Meghan announced that they will be having a daughter.[71]
الآراء السياسية
The Queen is constitutionally bound to act on the advice of the government; as such, members of the British royal family are politically neutral by convention.[72] However, Markle was politically vocal before marrying Prince Harry. She backed Hillary Clinton during the 2016 United States presidential election and publicly denounced the opponent, Donald Trump. The same year, when the referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union resulted in favor of Brexit, Markle expressed her disappointment on Instagram.[73] As an eligible voter in the United States, she released a video with her husband encouraging others to register for the 2020 United States presidential election on National Voter Registration Day. Some media outlets took it as an implicit endorsement of the Democratic candidate, Joe Biden, which prompted Donald Trump to dismiss their messaging at a press conference.[74]
الموضة والأناقة
In 2014, Markle founded her own lifestyle blog The Tig. She wrote about food, fashion, beauty, travel and inspirational women.[75] The viewing audience consisted primarily of the fans of Markle and Suits. Promotion of the blog on other social media platforms targeted 3 million followers on Instagram, 800,000 on Facebook, and 350,000 on Twitter. In April 2017, The Tig closed. In January 2018, Markle took all articles offline and deleted her social media accounts.[76] It is estimated that Markle's social media activities annually earned her about $80,000 from endorsements and sponsorships.[32]
Markle became known through The Tig for her fashion sense,[35] releasing two fashion collections with Canadian clothing company Reitmans in 2015 and 2016.[76] The lines were based on her personal style and that of her Suits character.[35] Markle has cited Emmanuelle Alt as her style inspiration.[77][78]
Shortly after her engagement to Prince Harry in 2017, Markle caused a surge of interest in Scottish retailer Strathberry after carrying one of its handbags to a public event.[79][80] This was reported as an indication that her fashion choices would produce a variation of the Kate Middleton effect.[79][81] After Markle and Prince Harry's first appearance as a couple, brands Mackage, Birks, R&R Jewelers, Crown Jewelers and Everlane noted an upswing in their website hits and sales.[82][83][80] It was speculated that Markle's effect would be broader internationally because she already had a strong American appeal.[81] Consequently, the United States saw a boost in yellow gold jewelry sales in the first quarter of 2018.[84]
In 2018, Tatler named Meghan with other senior royal women on its list of Britain's best dressed people.[85] Following the announcement of her pregnancy she appeared in a Karen Gee dress that resulted in the Australian designer's website crashing.[86] Fashion website Net-a-Porter ranked Meghan as one of the best dressed women in 2018.[87] and was nominated for the 2018 Teen Choice Awards in the category Choice Style Icon.[88] In 2019, British brand Reiss reported a growth in profits after Meghan was seen wearing a mini-dress by them on International Women's Day.[89]
الحياة العامة
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الواجبات الملكية
After becoming engaged, Markle's first official public appearance with Prince Harry was at a World AIDS Day walkabout in Nottingham on December 1, 2017.[90][91] On March 12, the 2018 Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey was the first royal event she attended with the Queen.[92] On March 23, Harry and Meghan made an unannounced day visit to Northern Ireland.[93] In total, Markle attended 26 public engagements prior to the wedding.[94] Meghan's first official engagement after marriage was on May 22, when she and her husband attended a garden party celebrating the charity work of the Prince of Wales.[95]
In July 2018, Meghan's first official trip abroad as a royal was to Dublin, Ireland, alongside Harry.[96][97] In October 2018, the Duke and Duchess traveled to Sydney, Australia for the 2018 Invictus Games.[98] This formed part of a Pacific tour that included Australia, Fiji, Tonga and New Zealand.[99][100] As representatives of the Queen, the couple were greeted warmly by crowds in Sydney, and the announcement of Meghan's pregnancy hours after their arrival delighted the public and media.[100][101] During their visit to Morocco in February 2019, the Duke and Duchess focused on projects centered on "women's empowerment, girls' education, inclusivity and encouragement of social entrepreneurship".[102] It is otherwise noted that Meghan participated in her husband's work as youth ambassador to the Commonwealth, which included overseas tours.[103][104]
As part of establishing a separate office from Kensington Palace in 2019, the Duke and Duchess created an Instagram social media account, which broke the record for fastest account to reach 1 million followers to date.[105] In August 2019, Meghan and her husband were criticized by environmental campaigners for using private jets regularly when taking their personal trips abroad, which would leave more carbon footprint per person compared to commercial planes. The criticism was in line with the reactions the royal family faced in June 2019, after it was revealed that they "had doubled [their] carbon footprint from business travel".[106][107]
In September and October 2019, a Southern African tour included Malawi, Angola, South Africa and Botswana. Because infant son Archie traveled with the Sussexes, this was "their first official tour as a family".[108]
التنحي
In January 2020, Meghan and Harry returned to the UK from a vacation in Canada and announced that they were stepping back from their role as senior members of the royal family, and would balance their time between the United Kingdom and North America.[109][110] A statement released by the Palace confirmed that the Duke and Duchess were to become financially independent and cease to represent the Queen.[111] The couple would retain their HRH stylings but not be permitted to use them.[111] The formal role of the Duke and Duchess was subject to a twelve-month review period, ending in March 2021. Meghan's final solo engagement as a senior royal was a visit to Robert Clack School on March 7 in Dagenham ahead of International Women's Day.[112]
عمل ما بعد الملكية
Until February 2021, Meghan and Harry remained president and vice president respectively of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust (QCT).[113] Periodically, online QCT chat sessions were conducted and uploaded to YouTube for general public viewing.[114] In June 2020, they signed with the Harry Walker Agency, owned by media company Endeavor, to conduct public speaking engagements.[115] In September 2020, the Sussexes signed a private commercial deal with Netflix "to develop scripted and unscripted series, film, documentaries, and children programming for the streaming service".[116] In December 2020, it was announced that she had invested in Clevr Blends, a coffee company based in Southern California.[117][118] In the same month, Meghan and Harry signed a multi-year deal with Spotify to produce and host their own programs through their audio producing company, Archewell Audio.[119] The debut episode of the podcast, a holiday special, was released on the service in December 2020.[120]
العمل الخيري والدعوة
Markle spoke at the 2014 summit for the international charity One Young World in Dublin[122] and attended the 2016 opening ceremony in Ottawa.[123] Also in 2014, she toured Afghanistan and Spain with the United Service Organizations.[124][125][126]
In 2016, Markle became a global ambassador for World Vision Canada, traveling to Rwanda for the Clean Water Campaign.[127][128][26] After a trip to India focused on raising awareness for women's issues, she penned an op-ed for Time magazine concerning stigmatization of women in regard to menstrual health.[129] She has also worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women as an Advocate.[127][130] Meghan is a vocal feminist and intended to use her role as a member of the royal family to continue supporting women's rights and social justice.[131] In 2017, Markle joined Prince Harry in teaming up with the charity Elephants Without Borders to assist with the conservation efforts taking place in Botswana.[132]
In January 2018, Markle became interested in the Hubb Community Kitchen run by survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire. She visited the kitchen regularly, and suggested that the displaced women publish a cookbook to assist in funding for the group.[133] Together: Our Community Cookbook, her first charity project as Duchess of Sussex, was announced in September.[134]
In March 2020, it was announced that Meghan's first post-royal project would be the narration of Disneynature's documentary Elephant, which was released on April 3.[135] In support of elephants, Disneynature and the Disney Conservation Fund would donate to Elephant Without Borders for species conservation in Botswana.[136] In April 2020 Meghan volunteered with her husband in a private capacity to personally deliver foods prepared by the Project Angel Food to Los Angeles residents amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[137] In July 2020, she spoke in support of the Black Lives Matter movement.[138]
المحسوبية والمصالح
From January 2019 to February 2021 Meghan was patron of London's National Theatre and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.[139][113] She remains a private patron of Smart Works and Mayhew.[113] From March 2019 to February 2021, she was the vice president of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust.[140][113] In October 2019 Meghan voiced a Public Health England announcement with other members of the royal family for the "Every Mind Matters" mental health program.[141]
In 2019 Meghan was a contributor and guest editor for the September issue of British Vogue and highlighted the works of 15 women from different areas, who were described as "Forces for Change".[142] Edward Enninful, editor-in-chief of the British Vogue, later revealed that the issue had become the "fastest-selling issue in the history of British Vogue".[143] In the same issue, it was announced that she had collaborated with a number of British fashion houses and stores to launch a capsule collection, called The Smart Set, in September 2019 to benefit the charity Smart Works. The collection sought to help "unemployed and disadvantaged women", through selling items "on a one-for-one basis, meaning an item is donated for each item purchased".[144] Taking advantage of "the Meghan effect" (driving consumer purchases), in 10 days the collection provided a year's worth of clothes for the charity.[145]
ساسكس رويال وأرشويل
In February 2018, Markle and fiancé Harry attended the first annual forum of The Royal Foundation.[146] After marriage Meghan became the foundation's fourth patron alongside Prince Harry, Prince William and his wife, Catherine.[147] In June 2019, it was announced that Harry and Meghan would split from the charity and establish their own foundation. Nevertheless, the couples would collaborate on mutual projects, such as the mental health initiative Heads Together.[148][149] The following month, "Sussex Royal The Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Sussex" was registered in England and Wales.[150] However, it was confirmed on February 21, 2020 that "Sussex Royal" would not be used as a brand name for the couple following their step back from public life as working royals.[151] On August 5, 2020 Sussex Royal Foundation was renamed "MWX Foundation" and dissolved the same day.[152]
In March 2021, it was reported that the Charity Commission for England and Wales was conducting a review of the Sussex Royal organization in a "regulatory and compliance case" regarding its conduct under charity law during dissolution.[153] Representatives for the couple claimed that Sussex Royal was "managed by a board of trustees" and that "suggestion of mismanagement" directed exclusively at the Duke and Duchess would be incorrect.[153]
In April 2020, Meghan and Harry confirmed that an alternative foundation (in lieu of Sussex Royal) would be called "Archewell".[154] The name stems from the Greek word "arche", which means "source of action"; the same word that inspired the name of their son.[154] Archewell was registered in the United States.[155] Its website was officially launched in October 2020.[156]
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الخصوصية ووسائل الإعلام
In 2018, Time magazine included Meghan on their list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World[157] and placed her on its shortlist for Person of the Year.[158] She was also chosen as one of the most influential women in the United Kingdom by British Vogue magazine.[159] Her influence was also recognized in both the 2019 and 2020 editions of Powerlist, the 100 most influential Britons of African and Afro-Caribbean descent.[160]
In May 2019, the Splash News agency issued a formal apology to the Sussexes for sending photographers to their Cotswolds residence, which put their privacy at risk. The agency also agreed to pay "substantial" damages and legal costs associated with the case.[161][162] In January 2020, lawyers for the Duke and Duchess issued a legal warning to the press in general after paparazzi photographs were published in the media.[163]
At the end of the tour of Southern African countries in September and October 2019, it emerged that Meghan was suing The Mail on Sunday and MailOnline for alleged breach of privacy, infringement of copyright, and breach of the Data Protection Act 2018 over the publication of a letter she had sent to her father.[164][165][166] Although Meghan lost the first round in the High Court of Justice case with the Daily Mail and was ordered to pay its legal costs,[167] the High Court granted summary judgement in her favor in February 2021, finding the news organization invaded her privacy.[168] On March 2, the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday were ordered to pay Meghan 90% of her estimated $1.88 million legal expenses.[169] On March 5, The Mail on Sunday was ordered by a High Court judge to publish a front-page statement about Meghan's victory in her case against the paper, and MailOnline was instructed to have the statement on its homepage for a week.[170] Matters related to the exclusive ownership of the letter are expected to be debated later in the year.[168][169]
In March 2020, the couple took Splash UK to court after Meghan and her son were photographed without permission during a "private family outing" while staying in Canada. The case was settled later that year with Splash UK agreeing to no longer take unauthorized photos of the family.[171] On April 20, 2020, the Duke and Duchess announced that they would no longer cooperate with the Daily Mail, the Sun, the Mirror and the Express.[172] In July 2020 Meghan jointly launched legal action with her husband against an unidentified individual for taking pictures of their son in Los Angeles.[173] American news agency X17 issued an apology. It also agreed to reimburse some of the other party's legal fees, hand over photos on hand, destroy any copies in its possession and cease distribution of the images.[174]
In March 2021, The Times reported that a bullying complaint was made during Meghan's tenure as a working royal by her press secretary, Jason Knauf, which claimed that her conduct had caused two personal assistants to quit their positions in the royal household and had undermined the morale of a third employee.[175] The concerns were allegedly further communicated to Simon Case, Prince William's private secretary, to encourage Buckingham Palace to protect staff.[176] The Telegraph also reported that Meghan argued with staff over suggestions that it would be a breach of royal protocol for her to keep free clothes that had been sent to her by leading designers.[177] The following day, Buckingham Palace announced an investigation into the claims of workplace bullying,[178][179] which reportedly would be talking to at least five people allegedly affected by Meghan's conduct.[180]
Separately, it was alleged that Meghan had twice worn earrings that were gifted from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018, after he was accused of complicity in the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi.[181][175][182] Representatives for the Duchess stated that she was "not aware of the news" of Salman's alleged involvement in the murder of Khashoggi at the time.[183][175] People later reported that the earrings were given as a wedding gift in March 2018 from the Saudi royal family and were the property of the Crown.[184][185] A spokesman for the couple told The Times their report was "misleading and harmful misinformation" and denounced bullying.[175]
Meghan and her husband were interviewed by Oprah Winfrey in a television special for CBS, broadcast on March 7, 2021, Oprah with Meghan and Harry.[186] Meghan spoke about "stepping into life as a royal, marriage, motherhood" and "how she is handling life under intense public pressure". She discussed contemplating suicide during her time as a working royal and talked about the lack of protection for her and her son while being part of the royal institution. Prince Harry joined her later, and the couple talked about the initial difficulties associated with their move to the United States in 2020 and their plans for the future.[187]
Titles, styles, and arms
Meghan became a princess of the United Kingdom upon her marriage to Prince Harry, entitled to the style of Royal Highness. After her marriage, she was styled "Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex". She also holds the titles of Countess of Dumbarton and Baroness Kilkeel.[188][189][190] She is the first person to hold the title "Duchess of Sussex".[191][192] Following the Duke and Duchess's decision to step back from royal duties in 2020, the couple agreed not to use the style of "Royal Highness" in practice, but still technically retain the style.[193][194][195]
Filmography
التلفزيون
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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2002 | General Hospital | Jill | 1 episode[28][29] |
2004 | Century City | Natasha | 1 episode "A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Lose" (season 1: episode 4) |
2005 | Cuts | Cori | 1 episode "My Boyfriend's Back" (season 1: episode 5) |
2005 | Love, Inc. | Teresa Santos | 1 episode "One on One" (season 1: episode 9) |
2006 | 1 vs. 100 | Herself | 1 episode Mob member number 7 |
2006 | The War at Home | Susan | 1 episode "The Seventeen-Year Itch" (season 1: episode 17) |
2006 | CSI: NY | Veronica Perez | 1 episode "Murder Sings the Blues" (season 3: episode 7) |
2006 | Deceit | Gwen | Television movie |
Deal or No Deal | Herself | Holder of Case #24; 34 episodes[199] | |
2008 | Good Behavior | Sadie Valencia | Television movie |
2008 | 90210 | Wendy | 1 episode "We're Not in Kansas Anymore" (season 1: episode 1) "The Jet Set" (season 1: episode 2) |
2008 | 'Til Death | Tara | 1 episode "Joy Ride" (season 3: episode 2) |
2008 | The Apostles | Kelly Calhoun | Television movie |
2009 | Knight Rider | Annie Ortiz | 1 episode "Fight Knight" (season 1: episode 14) |
2009 | Without a Trace | Holly Shepard | 1 episode "Chameleon" (season 7: episode 15) |
2009 | Fringe | Junior FBI Agent Amy Jessup | 2 episodes "A New Day in the Old Town" (season 2: episode 1) "Night of Desirable Objects" (season 2: episode 2) |
2009 | The League | Random Girl | 1 episode "The Bounce Test" (season 1: episode 2) |
2010 | CSI: Miami | Officer Leah Montoya | 1 episode "Backfire" (season 8: episode 20) |
2010 | The Boys & Girls Guide to Getting Down | Dana | Television movie |
2011–2018 | Suits | Rachel Zane | Series regular (seasons 1–7), 108 episodes (Markle's final scene was filmed in 2017) |
2012 | Castle | Charlotte Boyd/Sleeping Beauty | 1 episode "Once Upon a Crime" (season 4: episode 17) |
2014 | When Sparks Fly | Amy Peterson | Hallmark Channel television movies |
2016 | Dater's Handbook | Cassandra Brand | |
2021 | Oprah with Meghan and Harry | Herself | CBS Special interview |
الأفلام
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | A Lot like Love | Passenger on plane | |
2010 | Remember Me | Megan | |
2010 | Get Him to the Greek | Tatiana | Uncredited |
2010 | The Candidate | Kat | Short film |
2011 | Horrible Bosses | Jamie | |
2012 | Dysfunctional Friends | Terry | |
2013 | Random Encounters | Mindy | UK Title: A Random Encounter |
2015 | Anti-Social | Kirsten | |
2020 | Elephant | Narrator | Disneynature film; credit: Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex[136] |
المقالات المؤلفة
- Markle, Meghan (May 2015). "It's All Enough". Darling Magazine (in الإنجليزية)., republished online, November 6, 2018.
- Markle, Meghan (July 2015). "I'm More Than An 'Other'". ELLE (in الإنجليزية)., republished online, December 22, 2016.
- Markle, Meghan (November 9, 2016). "With Fame Comes Opportunity, But Also A Responsibility". ELLE.
- Markle, Meghan (March 8, 2017). "How Periods Affect Potential". Time (in الإنجليزية).
- HRH The Duchess of Sussex, "Foreword", in: The Hubb Community Kitchen (2018). Together: Our Community Cookbook. Ebury Press. ISBN 978-1529102925. OCLC 1055685147.
- HRH The Duchess of Sussex (July 29, 2019). "HRH The Duchess of Sussex Introduces The September Issue In Her Own Words". Vogue (British ed.).
- HRH The Duchess of Sussex (July 31, 2019). "HRH The Duchess of Sussex Shares A New Smart Works Initiative". Vogue (British ed.).
- Meghan, The Duchess of Sussex (November 25, 2020). "The Losses We Share". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331.
المصادر
- ^ "About Archewell". Archewell. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
We do this through our non-profit work within Archewell Foundation 501(c)(3), in addition to creative activations through the business verticals of audio and production.
- ^ "Meghan Markle and Prince Harry Nod to Princess Diana in Archewell Website Update". Town & Country. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ "The Birth of Rachel Markle". California Birth Index. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
Rachel Meghan Markle was born on August 4, 1981, in Los Angeles, California. Her father's last name is Markle, and her mother's maiden name is Ragland.
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- ^ "Meghan and Harry's tour ends as Mail on Sunday vows to defend itself in court". BBC. October 2, 2019. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^ "Prince Harry condemns 'ruthless campaign' against Meghan, saying he lost his mother to 'powerful forces' and fears history repeating". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ "Meghan Markle's Privacy Case Hits Another Snag". Town&Country. October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "Meghan Markle to pay $130,000 in legal costs, losing first round of court battle with publisher". NZ Herald. July 29, 2020. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ أ ب Moisescu, Cristiana (February 11, 2021). "Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, wins court case against newspaper". CNN. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ أ ب Boucher, Phil (March 2, 2021). "Meghan Markle Awarded $625,000 in Legal Costs Over Privacy Case Against U.K. Tabloid". People. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ "Mail on Sunday must publish front page statement of Meghan copyright win". BBC. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- ^ "Meghan settles case over Archie photos with Splash UK agency". BBC News. December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ Gold, Hadas (April 20, 2020). "Meghan and Harry tell four British tabloids they can expect 'zero engagement'". CNN. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ "Harry and Meghan sue over 'drone photos' of son Archie case". BBC News. July 24, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "Harry and Meghan: News agency apology over 'drone photos' of son". BBC News. October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Low, Valentine (March 2, 2021). "Royal aides reveal Meghan bullying claim before Oprah interview". The Times. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ Nicholl, Katie. "Meghan Markle Denies Allegations of Bullying and "Unbearable Pressure" On Her Former Palace Aides". Vanity Fair. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ "Duke and Duchess of Sussex expect to be notified if formal bullying allegations are made". Telegraph. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
- ^ "Buckingham Palace investigating bullying claims as duchess says she was victim of 'smear campaign'". Sky News. March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ Ward, Victoria (March 3, 2021). "Buckingham Palace to investigate Duchess of Sussex bullying claims". The Telegraph. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ "Top royal aides face questions on Meghan bullying claims". Times. Times. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
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Though Harry and Meghan still technically retain their HRH styles, they have agreed they will not use them. They have not been stripped of them, unlike Harry's mother Diana, Princess of Wales following her divorce.
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وصلات خارجية
تعريفات قاموسية في ويكاموس
كتب من معرفة الكتب
اقتباسات من معرفة الاقتباس
نصوص مصدرية من معرفة المصادر
صور و ملفات صوتية من كومونز
أخبار من معرفة الأخبار.
- The Duchess of Sussex at the official website of the British royal family
- Meghan Markle at the Internet Movie Database
ترتيب الأولوية في المملكة المتحدة | ||
---|---|---|
سبقه The Duchess of Cambridge |
Ladies The Duchess of Sussex |
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- مواليد 4 أغسطس
- مواليد 1981
- شهر الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- يوم الميلاد مختلف في ويكي بيانات
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- ميجان دوقة ساسيكس
- أسرة مونتباتن-وندسور
- أشخاص أحياء
- أمريكيات في القرن 20
- أمريكيات في القرن 21
- أمريكيون من أصل أيرلندي
- أمريكيون من أصل هولندي
- أمريكيون مهاجرون إلى المملكة المتحدة
- أنجليكانيون أمريكيون
- بروتستانتيون في القرن 20
- بريطانيون من أصل هولندي
- بيت وندسور
- خريجو جامعة نورث وسترن
- خطاطات
- خطاطون أمريكيون
- متحولون إلى الأنجليكانية
- ممثلات أفلام أمريكيات
- ممثلات أمريكيات في القرن 21
- ممثلات تلفزيون أمريكيات
- ممثلات من تورنتو
- ممثلات من لوس أنجلوس
- ممثلات من هوليوود (كاليفورنيا)
- نسويون أمريكيون
- نسويون بريطانيون
- ممثلات أمريكيون مغتربات في كندا