مقاطعة پين، أوكلاهوما

Coordinates: 36°05′N 96°58′W / 36.08°N 96.97°W / 36.08; -96.97
Payne County
U.S. county
Payne County Courthouse
Payne County Courthouse
الختم الرسمي لـ Payne County
الشعار
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Payne County
الموقع ضمن ولاية Oklahoma
Map of the United States highlighting Oklahoma
موقع Oklahoma ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 36°05′N 96°58′W / 36.08°N 96.97°W / 36.08; -96.97
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State اوكلاهوما
تأسستMay 2, 1890
السمِيْCapt. David L. Payne
Seatستيل‌واتر
Largest cityستيل‌واتر
المساحة
 • الإجمالي697 ميل² (1٬810 كم²)
 • البر685 ميل² (1٬770 كم²)
 • الماء12 ميل² (30 كم²)
التعداد
 • Estimate 
(2018)
82٬040
 • الكثافة113/sq mi (44/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−6 (Central)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.paynecounty.org

مقاطعة پين إنگليزية: Payne County هي إحدى مقاطعات ولاية أوكلاهوما في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. As of the 2010 census, the population was 77,350.[1] Its county seat is Stillwater.[2] The county was created in 1890 as part of Oklahoma Territory and is named for Capt. David L. Payne, a leader of the "Boomers".[3]

Payne County comprises the Stillwater, OK Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county lies northeast of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area though many consider it an extension of the Oklahoma City metro area due to commuter patterns and other indicators.

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التاريخ

This county was established and named as the Sixth County by the Oklahoma Organic Act of 1890. It included land settled during the سباق أراضي 1889. The Organic Act settled a dispute between the towns of Stillwater and Perkins over which should be the county seat.[4]


الجغرافيا

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 697 square miles (1,810 km2), of which 685 square miles (1,770 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (1.8%) is water.[5]

Payne County is covered by rolling plains, mostly within the Sandstone Hills physiographic region, but with the western part of the county in the Red Bed plains. The county has two significant reservoirs: McMurtry Lake and Carl Blackwell Lake. The Cimarron River and Stillwater Creek drain most of the county.[4]

المقاطعات المجاورة

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
18907٬215—
190020٬909189٫8%
191023٬73513٫5%
192030٬18027٫2%
193036٬90522٫3%
194036٬057−2٫3%
195046٬43028٫8%
196044٬231−4٫7%
197050٬65414٫5%
198062٬43523٫3%
199061٬507−1٫5%
200068٬19010٫9%
201077٬35013٫4%
2018 (تق.)82٬040[6]6٫1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]


السياسة

#3333FF #E81B23 #DDDDBB
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of January 15, 2019[11]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Democratic 13,074 32.55%
Republican 20,139 50.14%
Others 6,952 16.65%
Total 40,165 100%
Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 60.0% 16,651 31.7% 8,788 8.4% 2,321
2012 64.2% 16,481 35.8% 9,198
2008 63.5% 18,435 36.5% 10,601
2004 66.0% 19,560 34.1% 10,101
2000 61.2% 15,256 37.4% 9,319 1.5% 372
1996 48.1% 11,686 41.1% 9,985 10.9% 2,637
1992 42.2% 13,032 32.0% 9,886 25.8% 7,962
1988 59.6% 16,027 39.3% 10,568 1.2% 310
1984 72.6% 20,811 26.7% 7,653 0.6% 184
1980 62.1% 15,955 29.1% 7,466 8.8% 2,270
1976 56.4% 13,481 41.8% 9,987 1.8% 420
1972 73.8% 17,019 24.5% 5,644 1.8% 407
1968 53.7% 9,577 32.4% 5,772 13.9% 2,475
1964 47.1% 7,936 52.9% 8,906
1960 63.6% 9,943 36.4% 5,694
1956 59.8% 9,381 40.3% 6,320
1952 62.0% 10,605 38.0% 6,490
1948 44.0% 5,799 56.0% 7,390
1944 51.7% 6,048 48.1% 5,624 0.3% 30
1940 46.6% 6,772 53.0% 7,704 0.4% 63
1936 37.0% 4,783 62.5% 8,081 0.4% 57
1932 33.1% 3,874 66.9% 7,819
1928 72.2% 7,864 26.7% 2,904 1.2% 125
1924 48.5% 4,817 43.7% 4,342 7.8% 774
1920 54.8% 4,583 38.7% 3,238 6.6% 549
1916 36.7% 1,767 44.5% 2,140 18.8% 902
1912 41.7% 1,669 38.3% 1,534 20.1% 804

الاقتصاد

Agriculture was the basis of the county economy for more than fifty years. The primary crops were cotton, corn and wheat.[4]

World War II caused hundreds of students at Oklahoma A & M to leave school for military service. To offset this loss to the local economy, civic and college leaders lobbied military officials and Oklahoma Senator Mike Monroney to have the school designated as a war training center. This resulted in the establishment of twelve training programs for the Navy, with nearly 40,000 people.[4]

The wartime experience showed local political leaders that it would be essential to diversify the county's economic base. They formed an Industrial Foundation to attract manufacturing plants and industrial jobs. This effort succeeded and accelerated an increase in population.[4]


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التعليم

"Old Central", first building constructed for Oklahoma A&M College, ca. 1894

Educational entities located in Payne County include:

التجمعات

المدن

البلدات

التجمعات غير المشهرة

NRHP sites

المقالة الرئيسية: National Register of Historic Places listings in Payne County, Oklahoma

The following sites in Payne County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Other landmarks include:

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  3. ^ Chronicles of Oklahoma. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma." v. 2, N, 1. March 1924. Retrieved May 26, 2013.[1]
  4. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Newsom, D. Earl. "Payne County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  6. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  9. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  11. ^ "Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). OK.gov. January 15, 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  12. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-29.

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