مقاطعة وستمورلاند، پنسلڤانيا
Westmoreland County | |
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موقع Pennsylvania ضمن الولايات المتحدة | |
الإحداثيات: 40°19′N 79°28′W / 40.31°N 79.47°W | |
البلد | الولايات المتحدة |
State | پنسيلڤانيا |
تأسست | 26 فبراير, 1773 |
السمِيْ | وستمورلاند |
Seat | گرينزبرگ |
Largest city | مريزڤل |
المساحة | |
• الإجمالي | 1٬036 ميل² (2٬680 كم²) |
• البر | 1٬028 ميل² (2٬660 كم²) |
• الماء | 8٫5 ميل² (22 كم²) 0.8%% |
التعداد | |
• Estimate (2019) | 348٬899 |
• الكثافة | 341/sq mi (132/km2) |
منطقة التوقيت | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional districts | 13th، 14th |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www |
مقاطعة وستمورلاند Westmoreland County هي مقاطعة في ولاية پنسلڤانيا الأمريكية. وفي تعداد 2010، بلغ تعداد المقاطعة 365,169 نسمة.[1] The مقر المقاطعة هو گرينزبرگ.[2] وقد تشكلت من هذه المقاطعات، على التوالي: لنكاستر ونورثمبرلاند، ولاحقاً بدفورد، تأسست مقاطعة وستمورلاند في 26 فبراير 1773، وكانت أول مقاطعة في مستعمرة پنسلڤانيا التي كانت كل حدودها الإقليمية غرب جبال ألگيني. مقاطعة وستمورلاند ضمت، في الأصل، المقاطعات الحالية فايت وواشنطن, گرين، وأجزاء من بيڤر, ألگيني، إنديانا وأرمسترونگ. وهي مسماة على اسم وستمورلاند، المقاطعة التاريخية في إنگلترة.
مقاطعة وستمورلاند هي جزء من منطقة پتسبرگ الإحصائية العمرانية.
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التاريخ
الجغرافيا
المقاطعات المجاورة
- مقاطعة أرمسترونگ (الشمال)
- مقاطعة إنديانا (الشمال الشرقي)
- مقاطعة كامبريا (الشرق)
- مقاطعة سمرست (الجنوب الشرقي)
- مقاطعة فايت (الجنوب)
- مقاطعة واشنطن (الجنوب الغربي)
- مقاطعة ألگيني (الغرب)
- مقاطعة بتلر (الشمال الغربي)
الديمغرافيا
التعداد التاريخي | |||
---|---|---|---|
التعداد | Pop. | %± | |
1790 | 16٬019 | — | |
1800 | 22٬726 | 41٫9% | |
1810 | 26٬392 | 16٫1% | |
1820 | 30٬540 | 15٫7% | |
1830 | 38٬400 | 25٫7% | |
1840 | 42٬699 | 11٫2% | |
1850 | 51٬726 | 21٫1% | |
1860 | 53٬736 | 3٫9% | |
1870 | 58٬719 | 9٫3% | |
1880 | 78٬036 | 32٫9% | |
1890 | 112٬819 | 44٫6% | |
1900 | 160٬175 | 42�0% | |
1910 | 231٬304 | 44٫4% | |
1920 | 273٬568 | 18٫3% | |
1930 | 294٬995 | 7٫8% | |
1940 | 303٬411 | 2٫9% | |
1950 | 313٬179 | 3٫2% | |
1960 | 352٬629 | 12٫6% | |
1970 | 376٬935 | 6٫9% | |
1980 | 392٬294 | 4٫1% | |
1990 | 370٬321 | −5٫6% | |
2000 | 369٬993 | −0٫1% | |
2010 | 365٬169 | −1٫3% | |
2019 (تق.) | 348٬899 | [3] | −4٫5% |
U.S. Decennial Census[4] 1790-1960[5] 1900-1990[6] 1990-2000[7] 2010-2019[1] |
السياسة والحكم
في نوفمبر 2008، there were 249,147 registered voters in Westmoreland County.[8]
- Democratic: 136,882 (54.94%)
- Republican: 87,813 (35.25%)
- Other Parties: 24,452 (9.81%)
الانتخابات الرئاسية
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 63.5% 116,522 | 32.5% 59,669 | 4.0% 7,301 |
2012 | 61.3% 103,932 | 37.6% 63,722 | 1.1% 1,918 |
2008 | 57.6% 102,294 | 41.0% 72,721 | 1.4% 2,532 |
2004 | 56.0% 100,087 | 43.5% 77,774 | 0.5% 835 |
2000 | 51.6% 80,858 | 45.8% 71,792 | 2.6% 4,059 |
1996 | 43.3% 62,058 | 44.4% 63,686 | 12.3% 17,585 |
1992 | 30.6% 47,315 | 45.2% 69,817 | 24.2% 37,319 |
1988 | 44.1% 61,472 | 55.1% 76,710 | 0.8% 1,108 |
1984 | 46.8% 71,377 | 52.4% 79,906 | 0.8% 1,181 |
1980 | 45.1% 63,140 | 49.0% 68,627 | 6.0% 8,372 |
1976 | 43.5% 59,172 | 54.5% 74,217 | 2.0% 2,745 |
1972 | 54.6% 75,085 | 43.1% 59,322 | 2.3% 3,120 |
1968 | 35.1% 52,206 | 55.0% 81,833 | 9.9% 14,800 |
1964 | 27.8% 41,493 | 71.7% 107,131 | 0.5% 792 |
1960 | 44.5% 68,825 | 55.3% 85,641 | 0.2% 374 |
1956 | 47.8% 66,580 | 52.1% 72,616 | 0.1% 192 |
1952 | 42.2% 58,923 | 57.4% 80,068 | 0.4% 503 |
1948 | 39.1% 41,709 | 58.0% 61,901 | 3.0% 3,204 |
1944 | 41.2% 43,202 | 58.2% 61,057 | 0.7% 705 |
1940 | 39.6% 42,643 | 59.9% 64,567 | 0.5% 577 |
1936 | 32.2% 36,079 | 65.7% 73,574 | 2.0% 2,282 |
1932 | 37.7% 30,426 | 56.3% 45,436 | 5.9% 4,789 |
1928 | 61.9% 51,760 | 36.6% 30,587 | 1.6% 1,296 |
1924 | 55.2% 34,522 | 16.4% 10,223 | 28.4% 17,769 |
1920 | 59.7% 27,077 | 28.3% 12,845 | 12.0% 5,427 |
1916 | 46.7% 15,283 | 42.2% 13,829 | 11.1% 3,625 |
1912 | 14.7% 4,299 | 31.6% 9,262 | 53.8% 15,764 |
1908 | 52.0% 15,429 | 37.4% 11,101 | 10.6% 3,141 |
1904 | 63.2% 17,239 | 29.3% 8,007 | 7.5% 2,050 |
1900 | 57.0% 16,014 | 39.2% 11,010 | 3.8% 1,072 |
1896 | 56.2% 14,928 | 41.6% 11,029 | 2.2% 589 |
1892 | 48.8% 10,804 | 48.6% 10,747 | 2.6% 569 |
1888 | 49.4% 9,926 | 47.8% 9,602 | 2.9% 577 |
1884 | 47.5% 8,339 | 47.5% 8,346 | 4.9% 864 |
1880 | 44.4% 7,113 | 49.8% 7,975 | 5.6% 908 |
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مفوضو المقاطعة
- Sean Kertes, Chairman, Republican
- Gina Cerilli, Democrat
- Doug Chew, Republican
مسئولو المقاطعة الآخرون
- Clerk of Courts, Bryan Kline, Republican
- Controller, Jeff Balzer, Republican
- Coroner, Kenneth Bacha, Democrat
- District Attorney, John Peck, Democrat
- Prothonotary, Christina O'Brien, Democrat
- Recorder of Deeds, Frank Schiefer, Republican
- Register of Wills, Sherry Magretti-Hamilton, Republican
- Sheriff, James Albert, Sheriff, Republican
- Treasurer, Jared M Squires, Republican
State House of Representatives[10]
الدائرة | النائب | الحزب |
---|---|---|
33 | Frank Dermody | Democrat |
52 | Ryan Warner | Republican |
54 | Bob Brooks | Republican |
55 | Joseph Petrarca, Jr. | Democrat |
56 | George Dunbar | Republican |
57 | Eric Nelson | Republican |
58 | Justin Walsh | Republican |
59 | Mike Reese | Republican |
مجلس شيوخ الولاية[10]
الدائرة | السناتور | الحزب |
---|---|---|
32 | Patrick J. Stefano | Republican |
39 | Kim Ward | Republican |
41 | Joe Pittman | Republican |
45 | Jim Brewster | Democrat |
مجلس النواب الأمريكي
الدائرة | النائب | الحزب |
---|---|---|
13 | John Joyce | Republican |
14 | Guy Reschenthaler | Republican |
مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي
Senator | Party |
---|---|
Pat Toomey | Republican |
Bob Casey | Democrat |
التعليم
المناطق التعليمية الحكومية
- Belle Vernon Area School District (Also in Fayette County)
- Blairsville-Saltsburg School District (Also in Indiana County)
- Burrell School District
- Derry Area School District
- Franklin Regional School District
- Greater Latrobe School District
- Greensburg-Salem School District
- Hempfield Area School District
- Jeannette City School District
- Kiski Area School District (Also in Armstrong County)
- Leechburg Area School District (Also in Armstrong County)
- Ligonier Valley School District
- Monessen City School District
- Mount Pleasant Area School District
- New Kensington–Arnold School District
- Norwin School District
- Penn-Trafford School District (also in Allegheny County)
- Southmoreland School District (also in Fayette County)
- Yough School District
Public charter schools
- Dr. Robert Ketterer Charter School grades 7th through 12th Latrobe (since 2008)
According to EdNA[11]
المدارس الثانوية الخاصة
الكليات والجامعات
- Penn State New Kensington
- Seton Hill University
- Saint Vincent College
- Westmoreland County Community College
- University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg
- Carlow College at Greensburg
- Triangle Tech
الاقتصاد
A major coal strike occurred in the county in the winter of 1910–11.
Volkswagen's Westmoreland plant near New Stanton in Westmoreland County was the first foreign-owned factory mass-producing automobiles in the U.S. It operated from 1978 to 1988.
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الترفيه
There are four Pennsylvania state parks in Westmoreland County.
التجمعات السكنية
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Westmoreland County:
المدن
- Arnold
- Greensburg (county seat)
- Jeannette
- Latrobe
- Lower Burrell
- Monessen
- New Kensington
الأحياء
- Adamsburg
- Arona
- Avonmore
- Bolivar
- Delmont
- Derry
- Donegal
- East Vandergrift
- Export
- Hunker
- Hyde Park
- Irwin
- Laurel Mountain
- Ligonier
- Madison
- Manor
- Mount Pleasant
- Murrysville
- New Alexandria
- New Florence
- New Stanton
- North Belle Vernon
- North Irwin
- Oklahoma
- Penn
- Scottdale
- Seward
- Smithton
- South Greensburg
- Southwest Greensburg
- Sutersville
- Trafford (partly in Allegheny County)
- Vandergrift
- West Leechburg
- West Newton
- Youngstown
- Youngwood
البلدات
أماكن معينة في التعداد
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.
Unincorporated communities
- Acme
- Alverton
- Ardara
- Armbrust
- Baggaley
- Bessemer
- Blackstone
- Boquet
- Bovard
- Brenizer
- Carbon
- Claridge
- Forbes Road
- Greenwald
- Hannastown
- Hopewell
- Hutchinson
- Jacobs Creek
- Jones Mills
- Kecksburg
- Larimer
- Laughlintown
- Lloydsville
- Lowber
- Luxor
- Marguerite
- Morewood
- Moween
- New Derry
- Pandora
- Peanut
- Pleasant Unity
- Reagantown
- Rector
- Reduction
- Ruffs Dale
- Salina
- Scab Hill
- Seger
- Southwest
- Stahlstown
- Standard Shaft
- Tarrs
- Torrance
- Trauger
- Turkeytown
- United
- Wendel
- Westmoreland City
- Whitney
التجمعات السابقة
- Franklin Township - now known as Murrysville, Pennsylvania [12][13][14]
ترتيب التعداد
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Westmoreland County.[15]
† مقر المقاطعة
الترتيب | مدينة/بلدة/إلخ. | Municipal type | Population (2010 Census) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Murrysville | Municipality | 20,079 |
2 | † Greensburg | City | 14,892 |
3 | New Kensington | City | 13,116 |
4 | Lower Burrell | City | 11,761 |
5 | Jeannette | City | 9,654 |
6 | Latrobe | City | 8,338 |
7 | Monessen | City | 7,720 |
8 | Vandergrift | Borough | 5,205 |
9 | Arnold | City | 5,157 |
10 | Mount Pleasant | Borough | 4,454 |
11 | Scottdale | Borough | 4,384 |
12 | Level Green | CDP | 4,020 |
13 | Irwin | Borough | 3,973 |
14 | Loyalhanna | CDP | 3,428 |
15 | Manor | Borough | 3,239 |
16 | Trafford (partially in Allegheny County) | Borough | 3,174 |
17 | Youngwood | Borough | 3,050 |
18 | Derry | Borough | 2,688 |
19 | Delmont | Borough | 2,686 |
20 | West Newton | Borough | 2,633 |
21 | Lawson Heights | CDP | 2,194 |
22 | New Stanton | Borough | 2,173 |
23 | Southwest Greensburg | Borough | 2,155 |
24 | South Greensburg | Borough | 2,117 |
25 | Lynnwood-Pricedale | CDP | 2,031 |
26 | North Belle Vernon | Borough | 1,971 |
27 | Ligonier | Borough | 1,573 |
28 | St. Vincent College | CDP | 1,357 |
29 | West Leechburg | Borough | 1,294 |
30 | Calumet | CDP | 1,241 |
31 | Fellsburg | CDP | 1,180 |
32 | Collinsburg | CDP | 1,125 |
33 | Avonmore | Borough | 1,011 |
34 | Norvelt | CDP | 948 |
35 | Export | Borough | 917 |
36 | North Irwin | Borough | 846 |
37 | Oklahoma | Borough | 809 |
38 | Herminie | CDP | 789 |
39 | Hostetter | CDP | 740 |
40 | New Florence | Borough | 689 |
41 | Yukon | CDP | 677 |
42 | East Vandergrift | Borough | 674 |
43 | Sutersville | Borough | 605 |
44 | Millwood | CDP | 566 |
45 | New Alexandria | Borough | 560 |
46 | Bradenville | CDP | 545 |
47 | Grapeville | CDP | 538 |
48 | Mammoth | CDP | 525 |
49 | Hyde Park | Borough | 500 |
50 | Seward | Borough | 495 |
51 | Wyano | CDP | 484 |
52 | Penn | Borough | 475 |
53 | Bolivar | Borough | 465 |
54 | Smithton | Borough | 399 |
55 | Madison | Borough | 397 |
56 | Slickville | CDP | 388 |
57 | Arona | Borough | 370 |
58 | Youngstown | Borough | 326 |
59 | Hunker | Borough | 291 |
60 | Crabtree | CDP | 277 |
61 | Webster | CDP | 255 |
62 | Adamsburg | Borough | 172 |
63 | Laurel Mountain | Borough | 167 |
64 | Harrison City | CDP | 134 |
65 | Donegal | Borough | 120 |
أشخاص بارزون
- David Alter, born in Westmoreland County, noted inventor[16]
- Pete Babando, former NHL Hockey player, played for 1950 Stanley Cup champions Detroit Red Wings, born in Braeburn neighborhood of the City of Lower Burrell.
- George Blanda, Hall of Fame football player, born in Youngwood.
- D.J. Coffman, comic book artist and writer, creator of Hero By Night. Born in Mt. Pleasant. Resides in Scottdale.
- Johnny Costa, jazz pianist, was born and raised in Arnold.
- Jesse Root Grant, (father of Ulysses S. Grant General and President) born in Greensburg.
- Shirley Jones, Academy Award-winning actress and singer, grew up in Smithton.
- Sheila Kelley, American actor, born and raised in Greensburg, Pa. Founder of Sheila Kelley S Factor exercise and lifestyle program.
- Bill Mazeroski, Hall of Fame baseball player
- Michael Moorer, boxer
- Arnold Palmer, golfer, was born and raised in Latrobe.
- Terrelle Pryor NFL quarterback, attended Jeannette high school.
- Fred Rogers, television personality, was born, raised and lived in Latrobe; buried in Unity Cemetery, Unity Township just outside Latrobe.
- Arthur St. Clair. American Revolution Major General, buried in Greensburg, Pa.
- Willie Thrower, football player, was born and raised in New Kensington.
- Jim White, KMOX radio talk show host, born and raised in Greensburg, Pa.
- Jacob Zimmerman (born 1831), newspaper editor, newspaper owner, Illinois politician, mine owner, real estate entrepreneur, and businessman.
انظر أيضاً
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
- Westmoreland Choral Society
الهامش
- ^ أ ب "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "Home". Dos.state.pa.us. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ أ ب Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Find Your Legislator". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ^ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Education Names and Addresses, 2012
- ^ "History Franklin Township Westmoreland County, Pa". History.rays-place.com. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ "Westmoreland County Pennsylvania Atlas, 1867". Usgwarchives.net. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ "Franklin Township, Westmoreland County Pennsylvania". Pa-roots.com. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ "This site has been redesigned and relocated. - U.S. Census Bureau". Census.gov. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
- ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.
وصلات خارجية
- Official website
- InWestmoreland: a directory of Westmoreland County
- Across Westmoreland
- Westmoreland County Historical Society
Indiana County | Armstrong County | Butler County | ||
Cambria County | Allegheny County | |||
مقاطعة وستمورلاند، پنسلڤانيا | ||||
Somerset County | Fayette County | Washington County |
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- مقاطعة وستمورلاند، پنسلڤانيا
- مقاطعات أپالاشيا
- مرتفعات لورل
- منطقة پتسبرگ العمرانية
- تأسيسات 1773 في پنسلڤانيا
- أماكن مأهولة تأسست في 1773