مقاطعة بكس، پنسلڤانيا

Coordinates: 40°20′N 75°07′W / 40.34°N 75.11°W / 40.34; -75.11
يجب ألا يـُخلـَط بينها وبين Berks County, Pennsylvania.
Bucks County
County of Pennsylvania
County of Bucks
Bucks County Administration Building
Bucks County Administration Building
الختم الرسمي لـ Bucks County
الشعار
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Bucks County
الموقع ضمن ولاية Pennsylvania
Map of the United States highlighting Pennsylvania
موقع Pennsylvania ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 40°20′N 75°07′W / 40.34°N 75.11°W / 40.34; -75.11
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State پنسيلڤانيا
تأسستNovember 1682
السمِيْBuckinghamshire
SeatDoylestown
Largest townshipBensalem
المساحة
 • الإجمالي622 ميل² (1٬610 كم²)
 • البر604 ميل² (1٬560 كم²)
 • الماء18 ميل² (50 كم²)  2.8%%
التعداد
 • Estimate 
(2019)
628٬270
 • الكثافة1٬039/sq mi (401/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district1st
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.buckscounty.org
Invalid designation
التوصيفOctober 29, 1982[1]
Interactive map of Bucks County, Pennsylvania

مقاطعة بكس Bucks County هي مقاطعة تقع في كومنولث پنسلڤانيا. As of the 2010 census, the population was 625,249,[2] making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the 99th-most populous county in the United States. The county seat is Doylestown.[3] The county is named after the English county of Buckinghamshire or more precisely, its abbreviation.

Bucks County constitutes part of the northern boundary of the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, more commonly known as the Delaware Valley. It is located immediately northeast of Philadelphia and forms part of the southern tip of the eastern state border with New Jersey.

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التاريخ

التأسيس

The Mercer Museum in Doylestown Borough

Bucks County is one of the three original counties created by colonial proprietor William Penn in 1682. Penn named the county after Buckinghamshire, the county where he lived in England. He built a country estate called Pennsbury Manor in Falls Township, Bucks County.


المقاطعات المجاورة

الديمغرافيا

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
179025٬216—
180027٬4969�0%
181032٬37117٫7%
182037٬84216٫9%
183045٬74520٫9%
184048٬1075٫2%
185056٬09116٫6%
186063٬57813٫3%
187064٬3361٫2%
188068٬6566٫7%
189070٬6152٫9%
190071٬1900٫8%
191076٬5307٫5%
192082٬4767٫8%
193096٬72717٫3%
1940107٬71511٫4%
1950144٬62034٫3%
1960308٬567113٫4%
1970410٬05632٫9%
1980479٬21116٫9%
1990541٬17412٫9%
2000597٬63510٫4%
2010625٬2494٫6%
2019 (تق.)628٬270[4]0٫5%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2019[2]

الاقتصاد

Levittown, aerial view, circa 1959

The boroughs of Bristol and Morrisville were prominent industrial centers along the Northeast Corridor during World War II. Suburban development accelerated in Lower Bucks in the 1950s with the opening of Levittown, Pennsylvania, the second such "Levittown" designed by William Levitt.

Among Bucks' largest employers in the twentieth century were U.S. Steel in Falls Township, and the Vulcanized Rubber & Plastics and Robertson Tile companies in Morrisville. Rohm and Haas continues to operate several chemical plants around Bristol. Waste Management operates a landfill in Tullytown that is the largest receptacle of out-of-state waste in the USA (receiving much of New York City's waste following the closure of Fresh Kills landfill in Staten Island, NY 40 miles (64 km) away).[بحاجة لمصدر]

Bucks is also experiencing rapid growth in biotechnology, along with neighboring Montgomery County. The Greater Philadelphia area consistently ranks in the top 10 geographic clusters for biotechnology and biopharma.[9] It is projected by 2020 that one out of four people in Bucks County will work in biotechnology.

السياسة والحكم

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية
Presidential election results[10]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 47.6% 164,361 48.4% 167,060 4.0% 13,621
2012 48.7% 156,579 50.0% 160,521 1.3% 4,166
2008 45.1% 150,248 53.7% 179,031 1.2% 4,045
2004 48.3% 154,469 51.1% 163,438 0.6% 1,909
2000 46.3% 121,927 50.5% 132,914 3.3% 8,581
1996 41.7% 94,899 45.4% 103,313 12.8% 29,151
1992 38.1% 94,584 39.4% 97,902 22.5% 56,021
1988 60.0% 127,563 38.8% 82,472 1.2% 2,605
1984 63.3% 130,119 36.3% 74,568 0.5% 1,032
1980 55.5% 100,536 32.6% 59,120 11.9% 21,508
1976 50.7% 85,628 47.3% 79,838 2.1% 3,457
1972 62.3% 99,684 35.5% 56,784 2.2% 3,591
1968 48.6% 69,646 40.2% 57,634 11.1% 15,931
1964 38.9% 50,243 60.6% 78,287 0.5% 646
1960 54.0% 67,501 45.7% 57,177 0.4% 438
1956 60.7% 59,862 39.1% 38,541 0.2% 180
1952 62.4% 40,753 37.2% 24,301 0.4% 275
1948 62.5% 29,411 35.4% 16,655 2.2% 1,018
1944 58.6% 25,634 40.8% 17,823 0.6% 270
1940 54.7% 25,169 44.8% 20,586 0.5% 229
1936 48.8% 23,860 49.4% 24,159 1.8% 876
1932 59.1% 22,331 37.4% 14,135 3.6% 1,341
1928 76.5% 28,421 22.7% 8,446 0.8% 301
1924 66.9% 17,460 25.2% 6,582 7.9% 2,066
1920 65.2% 14,130 31.7% 6,867 3.2% 684
1916 54.0% 9,269 43.6% 7,491 2.4% 414
1912 32.0% 5,452 39.8% 6,773 28.2% 4,812
1908 55.3% 9,409 42.5% 7,233 2.1% 362
1904 57.7% 9,572 40.5% 6,719 1.8% 290
1900 55.1% 9,263 43.4% 7,287 1.5% 253
1896 57.6% 9,798 39.3% 6,685 3.1% 524
1892 48.7% 8,230 49.7% 8,390 1.6% 272
1888 49.1% 8,584 49.4% 8,642 1.5% 253
1884 48.4% 8,191 50.9% 8,604 0.6% 103
1880 49.1% 8,385 50.6% 8,627 0.2% 35


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مفوضو المقاطعة

  • Diane Ellis-Marseglia, Chair, Democratic
  • Bob Harvie, Democratic
  • Gene DiGirolamo, Republican

المناصب الأخرى بالمقاطعة

Office Official Party Term ends
Clerk of Courts Brian Munroe Democratic 2021
Controller Neale Dougherty Democratic 2021
Coroner Meredith Buck Democratic 2021
Treasurer Kris Ballerini Democratic 2021
District Attorney Matthew Weintraub Republican 2023
Prothonotary Judi Reiss Democratic 2023
Recorder of Deeds Robin Robinson Democratic 2023
Register of Wills Linda Bobrin Democratic 2023
Sheriff Milton "Milt" Warrell Democratic 2023

مجلس شيوخ الولاية

الدائرة السناتور الحزب
6 Robert M. Tomlinson Republican
10 Steve Santarsiero Democratic
12 Maria Collett Democratic
24 Bob Mensch Republican

مجلس نواب الولاية

الدائرة النائب الحزب
18 Kathleen Tomlinson Republican
29 Meghan Schroeder Republican
31 Perry Warren Democratic
140 John Galloway Democratic
141 Tina Davis Democratic
142 Frank Farry Republican
143 Wendy Ullman Democratic
144 Todd Polinchock Republican
145 Craig Staats Republican
178 Wendi Thomas Republican

مجلس النواب الأمريكي

الدائرة النائب الحزب
1 Brian Fitzpatrick Republican

مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي

السناتور الحزب
Bob Casey Democratic
Pat Toomey Republican

التجمعات السكنية

Map of Bucks County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The most populous borough in the county is Morrisville with 10,023 as of the 2000 census. The following boroughs and townships are located in Bucks County:

المراكز

البلدات

أماكن مذكورة بالتعداد

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.


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تجمعات غير مشهرة

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

تجمعات تاريخية

وكالات ومصالح الشرطة

ترتيب التعداد

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Bucks County.[11]

† مقر المقاطعة

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 Levittown CDP 52,983
2 Croydon CDP 9,950
3 Bristol Borough 9,726
4 Quakertown Borough 8,979
5 Morrisville Borough 8,728
6 Perkasie Borough 8,511
7 Fairless Hills CDP 8,466
8 † Doylestown Borough 8,380
9 Richboro CDP 6,563
10 Telford (lies partially in Montgomery County) Borough 4,872
11 Sellersville Borough 4,249
12 Churchville CDP 4,128
13 Warminster Heights CDP 4,124
14 Chalfont Borough 4,009
15 Village Shires CDP 3,949
16 Woodbourne CDP 3,851
17 Brittany Farms-The Highlands CDP 3,695
18 Newtown Grant CDP 3,620
19 Trevose CDP 3,550
20 New Britain Borough 3,152
21 Feasterville CDP 3,074
22 Plumsteadville CDP 2,637
23 New Hope Borough 2,528
24 Yardley Borough 2,434
25 Woodside CDP 2,425
26 Penndel Borough 2,328
27 Newtown Borough 2,248
28 Dublin Borough 2,158
29 Eddington CDP 1,906
30 Tullytown Borough 1,872
31 Spinnerstown CDP 1,826
32 Langhorne Borough 1,622
33 Langhorne Manor Borough 1,442
34 Cornwells Heights CDP 1,391
35 Richlandtown Borough 1,327
36 Ivyland Borough 1,041
37 Hulmeville Borough 1,003
38 Trumbauersville Borough 974
39 Milford Square CDP 897
40 Silverdale Borough 871
41 Riegelsville Borough 868

المناخ

منطقة پيدمونت

Climate data for Haycock Twp. Elevation: 735 ft (224 m). 1981-2010 Averages (1981-2018 Records)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 69.9
(21.1) 		77.8
(25.4) 		86.8
(30.4) 		93.1
(33.9) 		93.9
(34.4) 		94.5
(34.7) 		101.4
(38.6) 		98.6
(37.0) 		96.3
(35.7) 		88.9
(31.6) 		79.6
(26.4) 		73.7
(23.2) 		101.4
(38.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 37.3
(2.9) 		41.1
(5.1) 		49.1
(9.5) 		61.3
(16.3) 		71.0
(21.7) 		79.2
(26.2) 		83.5
(28.6) 		81.9
(27.7) 		75.2
(24.0) 		64.1
(17.8) 		53.4
(11.9) 		41.7
(5.4) 		61.7
(16.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 28.4
(−2.0) 		31.4
(−0.3) 		38.7
(3.7) 		49.9
(9.9) 		59.7
(15.4) 		68.4
(20.2) 		72.8
(22.7) 		71.4
(21.9) 		64.3
(17.9) 		53.3
(11.8) 		43.7
(6.5) 		33.2
(0.7) 		51.4
(10.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 19.5
(−6.9) 		21.7
(−5.7) 		28.4
(−2.0) 		38.4
(3.6) 		48.3
(9.1) 		57.7
(14.3) 		62.1
(16.7) 		60.9
(16.1) 		53.4
(11.9) 		42.5
(5.8) 		34.0
(1.1) 		24.7
(−4.1) 		41.1
(5.1)
Record low °F (°C) −13.9
(−25.5) 		−6.5
(−21.4) 		0.7
(−17.4) 		15.9
(−8.9) 		31.4
(−0.3) 		39.4
(4.1) 		45.4
(7.4) 		40.2
(4.6) 		33.8
(1.0) 		22.7
(−5.2) 		9.8
(−12.3) 		−3.5
(−19.7) 		−13.9
(−25.5)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.54
(90) 		2.89
(73) 		3.74
(95) 		4.25
(108) 		4.24
(108) 		4.34
(110) 		5.11
(130) 		4.12
(105) 		4.45
(113) 		4.56
(116) 		3.83
(97) 		4.20
(107) 		49.27
(1٬251)
Average relative humidity (%) 68.6 64.5 60.7 58.9 64.0 70.4 69.9 72.5 73.4 71.7 69.6 70.1 67.9
Average dew point °F (°C) 19.4
(−7.0) 		20.8
(−6.2) 		26.3
(−3.2) 		36.1
(2.3) 		47.5
(8.6) 		58.4
(14.7) 		62.4
(16.9) 		62.1
(16.7) 		55.6
(13.1) 		44.4
(6.9) 		34.4
(1.3) 		24.5
(−4.2) 		41.1
(5.1)
Source: PRISM[12]
Climate data for Doylestown, Pennsylvania
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39
(4) 		43
(6) 		52
(11) 		63
(17) 		74
(23) 		82
(28) 		87
(31) 		85
(29) 		77
(25) 		66
(19) 		55
(13) 		44
(7) 		64
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24
(−4) 		25
(−4) 		33
(1) 		42
(6) 		52
(11) 		61
(16) 		66
(19) 		65
(18) 		57
(14) 		45
(7) 		37
(3) 		29
(−2) 		45
(7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.94
(100) 		2.87
(73) 		4.24
(108) 		3.85
(98) 		4.81
(122) 		3.61
(92) 		4.72
(120) 		4.34
(110) 		4.66
(118) 		3.35
(85) 		3.74
(95) 		3.80
(97) 		47.93
(1٬217)
Source: Weather Channel[13]

Atlantic Coastal Plain Region

Climate data for Andalusia, Bensalem Twp. Elevation: 16 ft (5 m). 1981-2010 Averages (1981-2018 Records)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 72.5
(22.5) 		78.7
(25.9) 		87.7
(30.9) 		94.1
(34.5) 		96.1
(35.6) 		97.5
(36.4) 		103.5
(39.7) 		101.3
(38.5) 		99.1
(37.3) 		89.6
(32.0) 		81.8
(27.7) 		76.6
(24.8) 		103.5
(39.7)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 41.0
(5.0) 		44.4
(6.9) 		52.6
(11.4) 		63.9
(17.7) 		73.7
(23.2) 		82.9
(28.3) 		86.9
(30.5) 		85.5
(29.7) 		78.7
(25.9) 		67.3
(19.6) 		56.4
(13.6) 		45.4
(7.4) 		65.0
(18.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.4
(0.8) 		36.0
(2.2) 		43.3
(6.3) 		53.8
(12.1) 		63.3
(17.4) 		72.8
(22.7) 		77.4
(25.2) 		76.0
(24.4) 		68.9
(20.5) 		57.3
(14.1) 		47.6
(8.7) 		37.8
(3.2) 		55.7
(13.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 25.6
(−3.6) 		27.6
(−2.4) 		34.1
(1.2) 		43.6
(6.4) 		52.9
(11.6) 		62.7
(17.1) 		67.8
(19.9) 		66.4
(19.1) 		59.1
(15.1) 		47.3
(8.5) 		38.9
(3.8) 		30.3
(−0.9) 		46.4
(8.0)
Record low °F (°C) −7.4
(−21.9) 		−0.6
(−18.1) 		5.7
(−14.6) 		19.5
(−6.9) 		35.2
(1.8) 		44.4
(6.9) 		51.0
(10.6) 		45.4
(7.4) 		38.8
(3.8) 		27.6
(−2.4) 		15.0
(−9.4) 		1.6
(−16.9) 		−7.4
(−21.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.52
(89) 		2.73
(69) 		4.23
(107) 		3.88
(99) 		4.20
(107) 		4.18
(106) 		4.97
(126) 		4.34
(110) 		4.14
(105) 		3.71
(94) 		3.46
(88) 		3.93
(100) 		47.29
(1٬201)
Average relative humidity (%) 64.2 60.9 56.1 56.5 60.7 62.8 64.1 66.2 66.8 66.9 65.5 66.4 63.1
Average dew point °F (°C) 22.6
(−5.2) 		23.8
(−4.6) 		28.7
(−1.8) 		38.7
(3.7) 		49.5
(9.7) 		59.4
(15.2) 		64.3
(17.9) 		63.9
(17.7) 		57.4
(14.1) 		46.4
(8.0) 		36.6
(2.6) 		27.6
(−2.4) 		43.3
(6.3)
Source: PRISM[12]
Climate data for Newbold Channel, Falls Twp, Delaware River Water Temperature
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °F (°C) 37
(3) 		37
(3) 		44
(7) 		53
(12) 		63
(17) 		74
(23) 		81
(27) 		80
(27) 		73
(23) 		60
(16) 		48
(9) 		40
(4) 		58
(14)
Source: NOAA[14]


انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ "PHMC Historical Markers Search" (Searchable database). Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Retrieved يناير 25, 2014.
  2. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة QF
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved مارس 26, 2020.
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  6. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved مارس 5, 2015.
  7. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (مارس 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved مارس 5, 2015.
  8. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. أبريل 2, 2001. Retrieved مارس 5, 2015.
  9. ^ [1]
  10. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org.
  11. ^ "2010 U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-05-25.
  12. ^ أ ب "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". Retrieved أغسطس 8, 2019.
  13. ^ Average weather for Doylestown Weather Channel Retrieved 2 September 2019
  14. ^ "Water Temperature Table of All Coastal Regions". Retrieved أغسطس 9, 2019.

وصلات خارجية

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bucks County.
Warren County, New Jersey and Hunterdon County, New Jersey Northampton County Lehigh County
Mercer County, New Jersey شمال Montgomery County
الشرق   مقاطعة بكس، پنسلڤانيا    الغرب
جنوب
Burlington County, New Jersey Philadelphia County Montgomery County

قالب:Bucks County, Pennsylvania

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