مقاطعات كوبا
مقاطعات كوبا Provincias de Cuba (بالإسپانية) | |
---|---|
التصنيف | Unitary state |
الموقع | جمهورية كوبا |
العدد | 15 مقاطعة |
عدد السكان | 84,263 (Isla de la Juventud) – 2,154,454 (لا هابانا) |
المساحة | 281.18 square miles (728.3 km2) (Isla de la Juventud) – 5,951.31 square miles (15,413.8 km2) (مقاطعة كاماگوي) |
الحكومة | Single Party Government |
التقسيمات | بلدية |
إدارياً، تنقسم كوبا إلى 15 مقاطعة وبلدية خاصة لا تندرج ضمن أي مقاطعة. The last modification was approved in August 2010 (by the Cuban National Assembly), splitting Havana province into two new provinces: Artemisa (which incorporates the three eastern municipalities of the neighbour Pinar del Río) and Mayabeque. The new provinces started functioning from January 1, 2011. مقاطعة مدينة هاڤانا (سيوداد دلا هابانا) استعادت اسمها الأصلي: لا هابانا (هاڤانا بالإنگليزية).
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قائمة المقاطعات
From west to east, Cuba's provinces are:
- Pinar del Río
- Artemisa
- هاڤانا
- Mayabeque
- Matanzas
- Cienfuegos
- Villa Clara
- Sancti Spíritus
- Ciego de Ávila
- Camagüey
- Las Tunas
- Granma
- Holguín
- Santiago de Cuba
- گوانتانامو
- Isla de la Juventud is a "special municipality". Isla de la Juventud ("Island of Youth") was known until the 1970s as the Isla de Pinos ("Isle of Pines").
التاريخ
The provinces were created in 1879 by the Spanish colonial government. From 1879 to 1976, Cuba was divided into 6 provinces, which maintained with little changes the same boundaries and capital cities, although with modifications in official names. These "historical" provinces are the following (from west to east):
- Pinar del Río
- La Habana, included the city of Havana, current Mayabeque, some municipalities of current Artemisa Province (prior to 1970: 5 municipalities; from 1970 to 2011, 8 municipalities, including Artemisa city itself) and the Isle of Pines (current "Isla de la Juventud").
- Matanzas
- Las Villas (before 1940 named "Santa Clara"), contained the present-day provinces of Cienfuegos, Villa Clara and Sancti Spíritus
- Camagüey (before 1899 named "Puerto Príncipe"), contained the present-day provinces of Camagüey and Ciego de Ávila, as well as two municipalities of current Las Tunas Province (prior to 1970).
- Oriente (before 1905 named "Santiago de Cuba"), contained the present-day provinces of Las Tunas, Granma, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo
الديمغرافيا
Pop. = Population. Source: Cuba census 2002 [1]
المقاطعة | العاصمة | التعداد (2012) | التعداد (%) | المساحة (كم²) | المساحة (%) | الكثافة |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
كاماگوي | كاماگوي | 768٬311 | 7.02 | 15٬386٫16 | 13.2 | 50.22 |
Ciego de Ávila | Ciego de Ávila | 424٬750 | 3.68 | 6٬971٫64 | 5.6 | 60.70 |
Cienfuegos | Cienfuegos | 400٬768 | 3.54 | 4٬188٫61 | 3.9 | 94.54 |
لا هابانا | هاڤانا | 2٬154٬454 | 19.70 | 728.26 | 0.7 | 3٬053٫49 |
گرانما | بايامو | 830٬645 | 7.36 | 8٬374٫24 | 7.9 | 98.20 |
گوانتانامو | گوانتانامو | 506٬369 | 4.54 | 6٬167٫97 | 6.0 | 82.22 |
Holguín | Holguín | 1٬027٬683 | 9.14 | 9٬215٫72 | 8.5 | 109.90 |
Isla de la Juventud | Nueva Gerona | 84٬263 | 0.77 | 2٬419٫27 | 2.1 | 35.78 |
Artemisa | Artemisa | 487٬339 | 4.49 | 4٬003٫24 | 3.75 | 125.5 |
Las Tunas | Las Tunas | 525٬729 | 4.70 | 6٬592٫66 | 6.0 | 79.77 |
Matanzas | Matanzas | 679٬314 | 6.00 | 11٬791٫82 | 10.0 | 56.80 |
Mayabeque | San José de las Lajas | 371٬198 | 3.41 | 3٬743٫81 | 3.49 | 102.2 |
Pinar del Río | Pinar del Río | 585٬452 | 5.32 | 8٬883٫74 | 8.32 | 67.00 |
Sancti Spíritus | Sancti Spíritus | 462٬114 | 4.12 | 6٬777٫28 | 6.3 | 68.33 |
Santiago de Cuba | Santiago de Cuba | 1٬053٬837 | 9.27 | 6٬227٫78 | 5.9 | 168.32 |
ڤيا كلارا | سانتا كلارا | 783٬708 | 7.31 | 8٬441٫81 | 7.6 | 97.17 |
كوبا | هاڤانا | 11٬163٬934 | 109٬884٫01 | 101.72 |
Presidents of the People's Power Provincial Assemblies
Presidents of the Provincial Assemblies of People's Power in each province in the country (local governments).[2]
انظر أيضاً
- سياسة كوبا
- Ranked list of Cuban provinces
- Cuba Census 2002 data
- List of places in Cuba
- بلديات كوبا
- List of Caribbean First-level Subdivisions by Total Area
- ISO 3166-2:CU
الهامش
- ^ Cuba Census 2002 Population table
- ^ "Presidentes de las Asambleas Provinciales del Poder Popular en cada provincia" (in الإسبانية). Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-02-10.
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وصلات خارجية
- Cuba at GeoHive
- Provinces of Cuba at statoids.com