مصب الدنيستر

مصب الدنيستر
مصب الدنيستر
	The coast of the estuary near the castle of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
	مصب الدنيستر
الموقع	Black Sea
الاحداثيات	46°14′N 30°21′E / 46.233°N 30.350°E
منابع النهر	Dniester
منابع المحيط/البحر	Atlantic Ocean
بلدان الحوض	Ukraine
أقصى طول	45.2 km (28.1 mi)
أقصى عرض	12 km (7.5 mi)
مساحة السطح	360–408 km2 (139–158 sq mi)
متوسط العمق	1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
أقصى عمق	2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
حجم المياه	0.2 km3 (0.048 cu mi)
التجمعات السكنية	Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, Ovidiopol, Shabo, Zatoka
أراضي رامسار الرطبة
الاسم الرسمي	Northern Part of the Dniester Liman
التوصيف	23 November 1995
الرقم المرجعي	765

مصب الدنيستر ( Dniester Estuary أو Dniester Liman ؛ أوكرانية: Дністровський лиман؛ رومانية: Limanul Nistrului) هو liman, formed at the point where the river Dniester flows into the Black Sea. It is located in Ukraine, in Odesa Oblast, and connects Budjak to the Ukrainian mainland. The city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi lies on its western shore and Ovidiopol on its eastern shore. Shabo, situated downstream of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, is known for its wine. The estuary hosts the Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky Seaport.

The area of the liman varies between 360 and 408 km², it is 42.5 km long and has maximum width of 12 km. The average depth is 1.8 m, the maximum depth 2.7 m.

On the spit separating the liman from the open Black Sea to the south is the resort town of Zatoka. The only entirely Ukrainian road connecting to Budjak is the H33 along the spit; to avoid the marshes at the northern end of the liman, Highway M15 has to cross into Moldova. The Dniester Liman is the closest open body of water to landlocked Moldova; only 3 km of Ukrainian territory separates Moldova from the Black Sea.

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2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 2 May 2022, during the invasion, a Russian rocket strike hit Zatoka Bridge, a strategically important bridge over the estuary.^[2]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ "Northern Part of the Dniester Liman". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
^ "Russian rocket strike hits strategic bridge in southwest Ukraine - local authorities". Reuters. 2022-05-04. Archived from the original on 2022-05-02. Retrieved 2022-05-03.

وصلات خارجية

Datasheet from www.wetlands.org (pdf file)^{[dead link]}
(in روسية) 1:100,000 topographic map of the liman - northern section
(in روسية) 1:100,000 topographic map of the liman - southern section

قالب:Odesa-geo-stub قالب:BlackSea-stub

[1] "Northern Part of the Dniester Liman". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

[2] "Russian rocket strike hits strategic bridge in southwest Ukraine - local authorities". Reuters. 2022-05-04. Archived from the original on 2022-05-02. Retrieved 2022-05-03.

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