مشروع طرق الحدود الصينية الهندية

مشروع طرق الحدود الصينية الهندية India-China Border Roads ‏(ICBR) هو مشروع للحكومة الهندية يهدف إلى تطوير البنية التحتية بحذى الحدود الصينية الهندية ببناء "strategic roads". The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) handles the bulk of the road construction.[1] It has a strength of 32,000, out of which 67% are assigned to ICBR roads.[1] Starting in 1999, out of 61 ICBRs, less than 50% had been completed by the BRO by 2018. However, since 2018, with additional funds the speed of construction has increased. Some of the projects include the Darbuk-Shayok-Daulat Beg Oldie (DS-DBO) road and Rohtang tunnel in the Ladakh; and in the northeast the Sela Tunnel and a tunnel under the Brahmaputra river with Railways.[2]

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المرحلة 1

Phase 1 or ICBR-1 project started in 1999[3] with the aim of completing 73 "strategic roads", of approximately 4000 km in length, by 2012.[1] However various delays caused only 22 roads to be complete by March 2016. ICBR-1 was given additional funds in 2018 to complete the road by December 2020.[4] These roads are assigned to various government bodies according to their location - Border Roads Organisation (BRO), Central Public Works Department (CPWD), National Projects Construction Corporation (NPCC), Himachal Pradesh Public Works Department.[4] Funds were also diverted from "General Staff (GS) roads"[أ] to ICBRs.[3]


المرحلة 2

Phase 2 aims to construct 32 roads along the border.[5] In June 2020, amid the India-China skirmishes, the government asked all bodies to speed up the construction of the roads.[5] Additional labour was also sent to these areas to assist in speeding up construction.[5]

ملاحظات

  1. ^ "GS roads ensure inter-valley and inter-sector movement along the LAC"

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت Singh, Rahul (2019-02-13). "Speed up road construction along China border: Parliamentary panel asks BRO". Hindustan Times (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Amid Ladakh standoff with China, India puts border roads in fast lane". Deccan Chronicle (in الإنجليزية). 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2020-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ أ ب Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (2018-04-20). "Shortage of funds delaying strategic roads along China border". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
  4. ^ أ ب Singh, Vijaita (2018-03-03). "Govt. puts delayed road projects on Indo-China border on track". The Hindu (in الإنجليزية). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
  5. ^ أ ب ت Singh, Jitendra Bahadur (17 June 2020). "India to accelerate construction of roads along Chinese border: Sources". India Today (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)