محافظة ڤليکو ترنوڤو

Coordinates: 43°19′N 25°33′E / 43.317°N 25.550°E / 43.317; 25.550
محافظة ڤليکو ترنوڤو
Област Велико Търново
Veliko Tǎrnovo Province
محافظة
Gorsko Kosovo E4.jpg
Location of Veliko Tarnovo Province in Bulgaria
Location of Veliko Tarnovo Province in Bulgaria
الإحداثيات: 43°19′N 25°33′E / 43.317°N 25.550°E / 43.317; 25.550
البلدبلغاريا
العاصمةڤليکو ترنوڤو
البلديات10
الحكومة
 • GovernorLyubomira Popova
المساحة
 • الإجمالي4٬662 كم² (1٬800 ميل²)
التعداد
 (February 2011 [1][2][3])
 • الإجمالي258٬494
 • الكثافة55/km2 (140/sq mi)
منطقة التوقيتUTC+2 (EET)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC+3 (EEST)
License plateBT
الموقع الإلكترونيvt.government.bg

ڤليکو ترنوڤو (بالبلغارية: Област Велико Търново ؛ Veliko Tarnovo) هي محافظة في وسط الجزء الشمالي من بلغاريا. وعاصمتها ڤليکو ترنوڤو، تتمتع بأهمية تاريخية لاشتهارها كعاصمة الامبراطورية البلغارية. تنقسم المحافظة إلى 10 بلديات بإجمالي تعداد، في ديسمبر 2009، ناهز 275,395 نسمة.[1][2][3]

Other towns in the province include Gorna Oryahovitsa, which is within 10 km (6.2 mi) of Veliko Tarnovo, Svishtov, set on Danube River and famous for its Tsenov Academy of Economics, and Suhindol, the hometown of Lovico — an internationally recognised label for fine wines and spirits. Another notable place is the village of Arbanasi, set between Veliko Tarnovo and Gorna Oryahovitsa. The combination of old style and modern architecture, as well as its churches and monasteries, present the spirit of Bulgaria. Real estate is among the most expensive in the country.

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البلديات

قالب:Veliko Tarnovo Province Labelled Map

The Veliko Tarnovo oblast contains 10 municipalities (общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of December 2009.

البلدية بالسيريلية التعداد[1][2][3] البلدة/القرية Pop.[2][4][5]
Elena Елена 10,407 Elena 5,665
Gorna Oryahovitsa Горна Оряховица 48,695 Gorna Oryahovitsa 32,436
Lyaskovets Лясковец 13,677 Lyaskovets 8,277
Pavlikeni Павликени 26,342 Pavlikeni 11,151
Polski Trambesh Полски Тръмбеш 15,309 Polski Trambesh 4,546
Strazhitsa Стражица 14,742 Strazhitsa 5,170
Suhindol Сухиндол 3,046 Suhindol 2,146
Svishtov Свищов 49,817 Svishtov 35,923
Veliko Tarnovo Велико Търново 88,724 Veliko Tarnovo 67,099
Zlataritsa Златарица 4,636 Zlataritsa 2,558


السكان

The Veliko Tarnovo province had a population of 293,294 (293,172 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which 48.3% were male and 51.6% were female.[6] As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 275,395[1] of which 26% are inhabitants aged over 60 years.[7]

The following table represents the change of the population in the province after World War II:

محافظة Veliko Tarnovo
السنة 1946 1956 1965 1975 1985 1992 2001 2005 2007 2009 2011
السكان 352,179 344,078 339,473 349,108 339,518 318,251 293,294 283,599 278,764 275,395 258,494
المصادر: المعهد الإحصائي الوطني،[1] „Census 2001“,[2] „تعداد 2011“،[3] „pop-stat.mashke.org“,??

الجماعات العرقية

Ethnic groups in Veliko Tarnovo Province (2011 census)
الجماعة العرقية النسبة
البلغار
  
 90.3%
الأتراك
  
 6.7%
الغجر
  
 1.7%
آخرون وغير معرّفين
  
 1.3%

Total population (2011 census): 258 494 [8]

Ethnic groups (2011 census):[9] Identified themselves: 233,992 persons:

  • Bulgarians: 211 353 (90,32%)
  • Turks: 15 709 (6,71%)
  • Romani: 3 875 (1,65%)
  • Others and indefinable: 3 055 (1,31%)

A further 25,000 persons in the Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

الدين

Religions in Veliko Tarnovo Province (2011 census)[10]
Religious group Percentage
Orthodox Christian
  
 62.16%
Muslim
  
 4.6%
Roman Catholic Christian
  
 1.26%
Protestant Christian
  
 0.5%
others and indefinable
  
 31.41%

Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:[11]

Census 2001
religious adherence population %
Orthodox Christians 254,914 86.95%
المسلمون 26,085 8.90%
Roman Catholics 3,111 1.06%
Protestants 417 0.14%
Other 1,141 0.39%
Religion not mentioned 7,504 2.56%
الإجمالي 293,172 100%

المناخ

Climate data for ڤليکو ترنوڤو - گورنا أورياخوڤيتسا، بلغاريا (1960-1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		5.7
(42.3) 		11.4
(52.5) 		18.6
(65.5) 		23.4
(74.1) 		27.0
(80.6) 		29.6
(85.3) 		29.8
(85.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		19.4
(66.9) 		12.4
(54.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		17.5
(63.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.3
(27.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		5.5
(41.9) 		12.1
(53.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		20.7
(69.3) 		22.9
(73.2) 		22.4
(72.3) 		18.1
(64.6) 		12.4
(54.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		11.5
(52.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.8
(19.8) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		5.3
(41.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		13.5
(56.3) 		15.2
(59.4) 		14.5
(58.1) 		10.7
(51.3) 		6.1
(43.0) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		5.3
(41.5)
Source: Stringmeteo.com[12]

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج (in إنگليزية) Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج (in إنگليزية) „WorldCityPopulation“
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث „pop-stat.mashke.org“
  4. ^ (in إنگليزية) Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009
  5. ^ „pop-stat.mashke.org“
  6. ^ (in بلغارية) Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001
  7. ^ (in إنگليزية) Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 Archived 2012-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ (in بلغارية) Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute
  9. ^ Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute (in بلغارية)
  10. ^ ""Religious composition: 2011 census"". pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  11. ^ (in بلغارية) Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001
  12. ^ http://www.stringmeteo.com/synop/bg_climate.php#gor


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