محافظة شينگتشينگ Xingqing Prefecture
محافظة شينج تشينج | |||||||
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الصينية التقليدية | 興慶府 | ||||||
الصينية المبسطة | 兴庆府 | ||||||
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Zhongxing Prefecture | |||||||
الصينية التقليدية | 中興府 | ||||||
الصينية المبسطة | 中兴府 | ||||||
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Xing Prefecture | |||||||
الصينية التقليدية | 興州 | ||||||
الصينية المبسطة | 兴州 | ||||||
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محافظة شينگتشينگ, كما تُعرف بإسم Irqai و Äriqaya و Egrigaia بالتانگوت، Secret History of the Mongols and The Travels of Marco Polo respectively,[2] was the capital of Western Xia (Tangut Empire) between the 11th and 13th centuries and its de facto independent precursor Dingnan Jiedushi, in modern Ningxia, China, centering on modern Yinchuan.[3]
After the fall of the Tangut Empire, it was absorbed into imperial China.[4] The Mongol leader and conqueror Genghis Khan, who founded the Mongol Empire, died there on 25 August 1227.
Xingqing was its name between 1033 and 1205. Between 1205 and 1288, it was known as Zhongxing Prefecture (صينية: 中興府؛ پنين: Zhōngxīngfǔ�; Tangut: 𗤛𗼵𗥑)[5] and between 1020 and 1033 as Xing Prefecture (興州؛ Xīngzhōu�; Tangut: 𗼵𗉔).[6]
The modern urban district Xingqing District in Yinchuan retains its name.
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انظر أيضاً
المراجع
- ^ 夏征农; 陈至立, eds. (September 2009). "兴庆" [Xingqing]. 辞海:第六版彩图本 [Cihai (Sixth Edition in Color)] (in الصينية). Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. p. 2558. ISBN 9787532628599. (listed under xīng 兴)
- ^ Pelliot, Paul (1963). Notes on Marco Polo, vol. 2 (in الإنجليزية). Paris: Imprimerie nationale, librairie Adrien-Maisonneuve. pp. 641–642.
- ^ Shi, p. 1095.
- ^ Shi, p. 1095.
- ^ Shi, p. 390.
- ^ Shi, p. 1096.
- Shi Weile, ed. (2005). Zhongguo Lishi Diming Da Cidian (中国历史地名大词典) [Large Dictionary of Chinese Historical Place Names] (in الصينية). China Social Sciences Press. ISBN 7-5004-4929-1.
- CS1 uses الصينية-language script (zh)
- CS1 الصينية-language sources (zh)
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Articles containing صينية-language text
- مقالات تحتوي نصوصاً باللغة الصينية التقليدية
- Ningxia articles missing geocoordinate data
- All articles needing coordinates
- 1020 establishments in Asia
- 11th-century establishments in China
- 1288 disestablishments in Asia
- 13th-century disestablishments in China
- Prefectures of Western Xia
- Prefectures of the Yuan dynasty
- Yinchuan
- Former prefectures in Ningxia