لوكريتسيا دى مديتشي (1470–1553)

Lucrezia de' Medici
Lucrezia de' Medici
وُلِد	Lucrezia Maria Romola de' Medici; 4 أغسطس 1470; Republic of Florence
توفي	15 نوفمبر 1553 (aged 83)
الأسرة النبيلة	Medici (by birth); Salviati (by marriage);
الزوج	Jacopo Salviati
الأنجال	Giovanni Salviati; Lorenzo Salviati; Piero Salviati; Elena Salviati; Baptist Salviati; Maria Salviati; Luisa Salviati; Francesca Salviati; Bernardo Salviati; Alamanno Salviati;
الأب	Lorenzo de' Medici
الأم	Clarice Orsini

Lucrezia Maria Romola de' Medici (4 August 1470 – between 10 and 15 November 1553) was an Italian noblewoman, the eldest daughter of Lorenzo de' Medici and Clarice Orsini^[1] and mother of Maria Salviati and Giovanni Salviati.^[2] Her portrait was considered (as a newborn) as the baby Jesus in Our Lady of the Magnificat of Sandro Botticelli.

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Patronage

In 1520, Pope Leo X asked her to help support convents in Florence.^[3] She paid for a significant expansion of the convent of San Giorgio, funding new dormitories, cloisters, and workshops.^[3] She built other chapels in 1530 in Rome.^[3] She and Giovanni later worked together to pay for a chapel in Rome which would also serve as a resting place for the family.^[3] In November 1520, she exchanged messages with Filippo Nerli and Niccolò Machiavelli about editing a biography of Alexander the Great.^[4] She was a patron of Girolamo Benivieni.^[5] Together, she and Benivieni petitioned her brother Pope Leo X to support their effort to bring the body of Dante Alighieri to his home town of Florence.^[5]

Issue

By Salviati, she had 10 children, some of whom were of great importance to the history of Renaissance Europe:

Cardinal Giovanni Salviati (Florence, 1490 - Ravenna, 1553)
Lorenzo Salviati (Florence, 1492 - Ferrara, 1539), senator and patron
Piero Salviati, patrician
Elena Salviati (Florence, 1495 circa - Genoa, 1552), married the Marquis Pallavicino Pallavicino and second marriage to the Prince Iacopo V Appiani in Appiano
Baptist Salviati (1498–1524)
Maria Salviati (1499–1543), married to Giovanni dalle Bande Nere. This marriage united the main branch and Popolano branch of the Medici family. His son, Cosimo, was named to lead Florence after the death of Duke Alessandro de' Medici
Luisa Salviati, married Sigismund de Luna and Peralta
Francesca Salviati, married first to Piero Gualterotti and second, in 1533, to Ottaviano de' Medici and was the mother of Pope Leo XI
Bernardo Salviati (Florence, 1505/1508 - Rome, 1568) knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem; served Catherine de' Medici in France; 1561 Cardinal
Alamanno (1510–1571), patrician

Ancestry

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References

^ Tomas 2003, p. 7.
^ Tomas 2003, p. 5.
^ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Tomas 2003, p. 88.
^ Tomas 2003, p. 94-95.
^ ^أ ^ب Tomas 2003, p. 95.

Sources

Tomas, Natalie R. (2003). The Medici Women: Gender and Power in Renaissance Florence. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 0754607771. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[FOOTNOTETomas20037-1] Tomas 2003, p. 7.

[FOOTNOTETomas20035-2] Tomas 2003, p. 5.

[FOOTNOTETomas200388-3] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث Tomas 2003, p. 88.

[FOOTNOTETomas200394-95-4] Tomas 2003, p. 94-95.

[FOOTNOTETomas200395-5] أ ^ب Tomas 2003, p. 95.

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