لقاح داء الكلب

لقاح داء الكلب
Rabies vaccine.png
وصف اللقاح
TargetRabies
نوع اللقاحInactivated
البيانات السريرية
الأسماء التجاريةRabAvert, Rabipur, Rabivax, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa607023
License data
فئة السلامة
أثناء الحمل
مسارات
الدواء		Intramuscular, intradermal
رمز ATC
الحالة القانونية
الحالة القانونية
المعرفات
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
KEGG
 ☒NYesY (what is this?)  (verify)

لقاح داء الكلب Rabies vaccine هو لقاح يستخدم لمنع الإصابة بڤيروس الكلب.[11] There are several rabies vaccines available that are both safe and effective.[11] They can be used to prevent rabies before, and, for a period of time, after exposure to the rabies virus, which is commonly caused by a dog bite or a bat bite.[11]

Doses are usually given by injection into the skin or muscle.[11] After exposure, the vaccination is typically used along with rabies immunoglobulin.[11] It is recommended that those who are at high risk of exposure be vaccinated before potential exposure.[11] Rabies vaccines are effective in humans and other animals, and vaccinating dogs is very effective in preventing the spread of rabies to humans.[11] A long-lasting immunity to the virus develops after a full course of treatment.[11]

Rabies vaccines may be used safely by all age groups.[11] About 35 to 45 percent of people develop a brief period of redness and pain at the injection site, and 5 to 15 percent of people may experience fever, headaches, or nausea.[11] After exposure to rabies, there is no contraindication to its use, because the untreated virus is overwhelmingly fatal.[11]

The first rabies vaccine was introduced in 1885 and was followed by an improved version in 1908.[12] Millions of people globally are vaccinated against the virus.[11] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[13]خطأ استشهاد: إغلاق </ref> مفقود لوسم <ref>.

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المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب "Verorab". Department of Health and Aged Care. 28 أكتوبر 2022. Archived from the original on 5 فبراير 2023. Retrieved 31 مارس 2023.
  2. ^ "Rabies vaccine, human diploid cell (Imovax Rabies) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 22 نوفمبر 2019. Archived from the original on 29 ديسمبر 2019. Retrieved 29 ديسمبر 2019.
  3. ^ "Updates to the Prescribing Medicines in Pregnancy database". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 ديسمبر 2022. Archived from the original on 3 أبريل 2022. Retrieved 2 يناير 2023.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة TGA Verorab
  5. ^ "VERORAB (Sanofi-Aventis Australia Pty Ltd)". Department of Health and Aged Care. 6 أكتوبر 2022. Archived from the original on 27 مارس 2023. Retrieved 31 مارس 2023.
  6. ^ "Rabies Vaccine BP - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". Electronic Medicines Compendium. 28 يونيو 2020. Archived from the original on 6 مارس 2022. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
  7. ^ "Rabipur pre-filled syringe - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". Electronic Medicines Compendium. Archived from the original on 20 يونيو 2021. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
  8. ^ "Imovax Rabies (rabies virus strain pm-1503-3m antigen- propiolactone inactivated and water kit". DailyMed. 21 أكتوبر 2020. Archived from the original on 24 مارس 2021. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
  9. ^ "Rabavert- rabies vaccine kit". DailyMed. 18 سبتمبر 2019. Archived from the original on 24 مارس 2021. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2020.
  10. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة EMA Rabies
  11. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س World Health Organization (2018). "Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper – April 2018" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 93 (16): 201–19. hdl:10665/272372. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 أكتوبر 2022. Retrieved 28 أغسطس 2022.
  12. ^ Nunnally B (2014). Vaccine Analysis: Strategies, Principles, and Control. Springer. p. 63. ISBN 9783662450246. Archived from the original on 5 مارس 2016.
  13. ^ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.


External links

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