كوتشاني Kočani

كوتشاني Кочани (مقدونية) Kočani
From the top, View of Kočani, St. George's Church, Freedom Monument
Flag الشعار
الشعار:  City of rice and geothermal water
كوتشاني الموقع في شمال مقدونيا
الإحداثيات: 41°55′16″N 22°24′41″E
البلد	شمال مقدونيا
Region	Eastern
البلدية	كوتشاني
Geoname	789403
Founded	1337
المجلس	VMRO-DPMNE - 9, SDSM - 8, لڤيتسا - 1, مستقلون - 1
الحكومة
• Mayor	Ljupčo Papazov (VMRO-DPMNE)
المساحة
• الإجمالي	18٫6 كم² (7٫2 ميل²)
أعلى منسوب	420 m (1٬380 ft)
أوطى منسوب	350 m (1٬150 ft)
التعداد  (2021)
• الإجمالي	24٬632
منطقة التوقيت	UTC+1 (CET)
• الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)	UTC+2 (CEST)
مفتاح الهاتف	(++389) 33
Car plates	KO
اللغة الرسمية	المقدونية
Geothermal water temperature	78°C
Settlements	28
Climate	Cfa
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.kocani.gov.mk

Kočani (مقدونية: Кочани mk) is a town in the eastern part of North Macedonia, situated around 100 kilometres (62 mi) east from Skopje. It has a population of 24,632 as of 2021 and is the seat of the Kočani Municipality.

 الجغرافيا والسكان

The town spreads across the Northern side of the Kočani valley, along the banks of the Kočani river, where it leaves the mountain slopes and flows through the valley. North of the town there is the Osogovo mountain (2,252 m or 7,388 ft) and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the south the valley is closed by the mountain Plačkovica (1,754 m or 5,755 ft). The town is 350–450 m (1,150–1,480 ft) above sea level.

Kočani spreads over an area of 18.6 square kilometres (7.2 sq mi) and has population of 28,330 inhabitants which makes it the third regional center in the Eastern part of the country:

• 1948 - 6,657 inhabitants
• 1994 - 26,364 inhabitants
• 2002 - 28,330 inhabitants

 السكان

 التركيبة العرقية

محطة قطارات كوتشاني.

According to the 1903 Austrian consular reports on ethnic composition of the kazas of the سنجق سكوپيه في 1903، قضاء كوتشاني كان يسكنه 39,406 نسمة، of whom 16,524 (41.93%) were Bulgarian Exarchists, 11,600 (29.44%) Ottoman Muslim, 7,800 (19.79%) Albanians, 1,680 (4.26%) Aromanians, 1,090 (2.77%) Patriarchists and 712 (1.8%) Romanis.

According to the 2002 census, the ethnic composition of the city is as follows:

• Macedonian: 90.3%
• Roma: 5.0%
• Turks: 3.0%
• Vlachs: 0.5%
• Serbs: 0.2%
• Other: 1.0%

As of 2021, the city of Kočani has 24,632 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:

• Macedonians: 20,229 (82.1%)
• Romani: 1,892 (7.7%)
• Aromanians: 169 (<1%)
• Turks: 138 (<1%)
• Serbs: 36 (<1%)
• Albanians: 12 (<1%)
• Bosniaks: 11 (<1%)
• Others: 118 (<1%)
• Unknown: 2,027 (8.2%)

 الأديان

• Orthodox: 96%
• المسلمون: 3%
• Catholic: 0.3%
• Other: 0.7%

 المناخ

The climate is humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa), influenced by altered Mediterranean climate which penetrates along the river Bregalnica. The average temperature is 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) with 538 mm (21.2 in) rainfall.

 مجلس المدينة

Following the 2021 local elections, the City Council is constituted as follows:

الحزب / القائمة	المقاعد
VMRO-DPMNE	9
SDSM	8
The Left	1
Independent politicians	1
الإجمالي	19

 التاريخ

كوتشاني في الليل

كوتشاني في 1942

بطاقة بريدية من كوتشاني، في ع1930

Due to its favourable geographic location, together with excellent natural climate characteristics, Kočani was inhabited as early as the ancient times first by the Paionians, Meds and Thracians. Later on, in the 6th century the Slavs inhabited parts of the region. More precisely, in the 7th century members of the Slavic tribe Smolyani colonized the Kočani valley and built a fortification. The founders of the Slavic education, brothers Kiril and Metodij (Cyril and Methodius), stayed in the valley from the year 845 to 855 and in the Bregalnica area (Morodvis) started to preach Christianity in Slavic language.

Although the settlement existed long before that, Kočani was first mentioned in a charter from 1337 in which Despot Jovan Oliver donated the church of St. Dimitrija to Kočani.

Archaeological finds in the town itself have revealed remains of a settlement here in the Roman and Byzantine periods. Early in the 15th century it fell under Turkish rule. The travel chronicler Evliya Çelebi, who visited it in 1662, recorded that it had 600 households, a mosque, a mezjid, an inn and 15 handicraft stores. During the 18th and in the early 19th century, the town growth rate stagnated. It was only around 1878 that the population began to rise, at which time it had about 450–500 households. The town has two feudal residences in the shape of towers believed to date from the 16th - 17th century.

At least 59 people were killed and 152 were injured after a fire broke out in a nightclub during a concert on 16 March 2025.

 التماثيل

Numerous cultural and historical monuments, from ancient times to the Middle Ages, can be found in the vicinity of Kočani. One of them is an archeological site of Dolno Gradishte from the late antic period, and two medieval towers at the city center.

Monastery complexes in the nearby villages Morodvis and Panteley are world-famous both for their architecture and unique frescoes.

 السمات

St. George Orthodox church in Kočani

Freedom Monument in Kočani

"أيام الأرز" Zetva هي موسم حصاد الأرز.

The town green, especially along the river bed and banks of the Kočani river, is the pride of the local people. The town is very clean and neat, for which it has proudly held the prestigious title of the cleanest town in North Macedonia.

Today Kočani is a modern town with planned infrastructure, avenues, many modern buildings and blocks of flats, a hospital, a shopping centre, a park and a newly built industrial zone. All this is carefully planned and structured, according to modern standards of living and esthetics. New suburbs are mainly built to the east where the town almost reaches the first houses of Orizari and to the West spreading over the industrial zone.

 التعليم

The City of Kočani is served by four primary schools:

• Nikola Karev Primary School
• Saints Cyril and Methodius Primary School
• Rade Kratovče Primary School
• Malina Popivanova Primary School

There are also two secondary schools:

• Ljupčo Santov Gymnasium (specializing in economics)
• Gjošo Vikentev (specializing in electronics and machining)

There is also a primary school specializing in music:

• Risto Jurukov Primary School for Music

المدينة تضم مكتبة عامة تُدعى "إسكرا Iskra" ("الشعلة").

 الرياضة

Local football club FK Osogovo has played several seasons in the Macedonian First Football League.

 شراكات البلدات

Kočani maintains partnership links with the following places:

• Kazanlak, Bulgaria
• Szigetszentmiklós, Hungary
• Yenifoça, Turkey
• Križevci, Croatia
• Pereyaslav, Ukraine
• Kranj, Slovenia
• Novi Kneževac, Serbia
• Gosport, England

 أشخاص بارزون

• Kočani Orkestar, musicians
• Kiril F. Dzmbov, nuclear physicist, member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and of MANU
• Rade Kratovče, revolutionary
• Pavle Krošarev, pilot, (the first Macedonian civil-aviation pilot to achieve the rank of an airline captain)
• Branko Pendovski, writer, president of the Writers' Association of Macedonia
• Malina Popivanova, revolutionary
• Blagoja Popov, politician, Chairman of the Executive Council (Prime Minister) of Macedonia 1974–1982
• Blagoj S. Popov, mathematician and first dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of the University of Skopje, member of MANU
• Ljupčo Santov, revolutionary
• Stevo Teodosievski, musician
• Boyka Vaptsarova bg, public figure, wife of Bulgarian poet Nikola Vaptsarov
• Jordan Pop-Jordanov, engineer and physicist, member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
• Blagica Jovanova, engineer and Ph.D. in computer science, scientist, visiting professor in Universities in Paris and Macedonia, member and contributor of MPEG standards
• Simeon Kango Ivanov, musician
• Gošo Vikentiev, commander in the XIV Macedonian Youth National Liberation Brigade in the attack to liberate Kočani from the Axis powers during World War II

 انظر أيضاً

• Coat of arms of Kočani Municipality

 وصلات خارجية

• Local Government Of The City Of Kočani, North Macedonia
• Old photographs of Kočani
• Blog about Kocani, Rural tourism