كراكر

هذاالمقال هو جزء من سلسلة عن:
قرصنة الحاسوب
هذاالمقال هو جزء من سلسلة عن:; قرصنة الحاسوب
	Hobbyist hacker; Technology hacker; Hacker programmer
Hacking in computer security
	أمن الحاسب; Computer insecurity; أمن الشبكات
التاريخ
	Phreaking
Hacker ethic
	قبعة سوداء, رمادية, بيضاء; Hacker Manifesto
Cybercrime
	جريمة حاسب; List of convicted computer criminals; Script kiddie
Hacking tools
	Vulnerability; Exploit; Payload
برامج أمن الحاسب
	v; t; e;

تطلق كلمة كراكر Cracker على من يملك مهارات الهاكر ويستخدم مهارته في الامور غير القانونية, مثل كسر حماية البرامج و اختراق الانظمة والشبكات.

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Hacking and the media

Hacker magazines

The most notable hacker-oriented print publications are Phrack, Hakin9 and 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. While the information contained in hacker magazines and ezines was often outdated by the time they were published, they enhanced their contributors' reputations by documenting their successes.^[1]

Hackers in fiction

Hackers often show an interest in fictional cyberpunk and cyberculture literature and movies. The adoption of fictional pseudonyms,^[2] symbols, values and metaphors from these works is very common.^[3]

Books

The cyberpunk novels of William Gibson—especially the Sprawl trilogy—are very popular with hackers.^[4]
Helba from the .hack manga and anime series
Merlin of Amber, the protagonist of the second series in The Chronicles of Amber by Roger Zelazny, is a young immortal hacker-mage prince who has the ability to traverse shadow dimensions.
Lisbeth Salander in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg Larsson
Alice from Heaven's Memo Pad
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
Evil Genius by Catherine Jinks
Hackers (anthology) by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois
Little Brother by Cory Doctorow
Neuromancer by William Gibson
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson

Films

Non-fiction books

The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick
The Art of Intrusion by Kevin Mitnick
The Cuckoo's Egg by Clifford Stoll
Ghost in the Wires: My Adventures as the World's Most Wanted Hacker by Kevin Mitnick
The Hacker Crackdown by Bruce Sterling
The Hacker's Handbook by Hugo Cornwall (Peter Sommer)
Hacking: The Art of Exploitation Second Edition by Jon Erickson
Out of the Inner Circle by Bill Landreth and Howard Rheingold
Underground by Suelette Dreyfus

الهامش

^ Thomas, Douglas (2003). Hacker Culture. University of Minnesota Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-8166-3346-3.
^ Swabey, Pete (27 February 2013). "Data leaked by Anonymous appears to reveal Bank of America's hacker profiling operation". Information Age. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
^ "Hackers and Viruses: Questions and Answers". Scienzagiovane. University of Bologna. 12 November 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
^ Staples, Brent (May 11, 2003). "A Prince of Cyberpunk Fiction Moves Into the Mainstream". The New York Times. Mr. Gibson's novels and short stories are worshiped by hackers

للاستزادة

Apro, Bill; Hammond, Graeme (2005). Hackers: The Hunt for Australia's Most Infamous Computer Cracker. Rowville, Vic: Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-74124-722-5.
Beaver, Kevin (2010). Hacking for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub. ISBN 978-0-7645-5784-2.
Conway, Richard; Cordingley, Julian (2004). Code Hacking: A Developer's Guide to Network Security. Hingham, Mass: Charles River Media. ISBN 978-1-58450-314-9.
Freeman, David H.; Mann, Charles C. (1997). At Large: The Strange Case of the World's Biggest Internet Invasion. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-82464-7.
Granville, Johanna (Winter 2003). "Dot.Con: The Dangers of Cyber Crime and a Call for Proactive Solutions". Australian Journal of Politics and History. 49 (1): 102–109. doi:10.1111/1467-8497.00284. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
Gregg, Michael (2006). Certified Ethical Hacker. Indianapolis, Ind: Que Certification. ISBN 978-0-7897-3531-7.
Hafner, Katie; Markoff, John (1991). Cyberpunk: Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-68322-5.
Harper, Allen; Harris, Shon; Ness, Jonathan (2011). Gray Hat Hacking: The Ethical Hacker's Handbook (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-174255-9.
McClure, Stuart; Scambray, Joel; Kurtz, George (1999). Hacking Exposed: Network Security Secrets and Solutions. Berkeley, Calif: Mcgraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-212127-0.
Russell, Ryan (2004). Stealing the Network: How to Own a Continent. Rockland, Mass: Syngress Media. ISBN 978-1-931836-05-0.
Taylor, Paul A. (1999). Hackers: Crime in the Digital Sublime. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-18072-6.