كارن بليكسن
كارن بليكسن | |
---|---|
وُلِد | Karen Christenze Dinesen 17 April 1885 Rungsted, Zealand, Denmark |
توفي | 7 سبتمبر 1962 Rungsted, Zealand, Denmark | (aged 77)
الاسم الأدبي | Isak Dinesen, Tania Blixen |
الوظيفة | Writer |
اللغة | English, Danish |
أبرز الأعمال | Out of Africa, Seven Gothic Tales, Shadows on the Grass, Babette's Feast |
Baroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke (born Dinesen; 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962) was a Danish author who wrote works in Danish and English. She is also known under her pen names Isak Dinesen, used in English-speaking countries, Tania Blixen, used in German-speaking countries, Osceola, and Pierre Andrézel.
Blixen is best known for Out of Africa, an account of her life while living in Kenya, and for one of her stories, Babette's Feast, both of which have been adapted into Academy Award-winning motion pictures. She is also noted, particularly in Denmark, for her Seven Gothic Tales.
Blixen was considered several times for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
و الاسم المستعار كارين بليكسن(إيزاك داينسن) التي ولدت في رانجستيد، الدنيمارك عام 1885م. بعد دراستها في كوبنهاجن، باريس، وروما، تزوجت من ابن عمها البارون برور بليكسن- فينيكي عام 1914 . ذهبا معاً إلى كينيا لإدارة مزرعة للبن. بعد طلاقهما عام 1921ن استأنفت إدارة المزرعة حتى أجبرها الانهيار في سوق البن على العودة إلى الدنيمارك عام 1931.
على الرغم من كتابتها لإسهامات بشكل عرضي في دوريات دنماركية منذ عام 1905 (تحت اسم أوسيولا)، فإن بدايها الحقيقية كانت عام 1934 مع نشر عملها الأول "سبع حكايات قوطية" الذي كتبته بالإنجليزية باسمها المستعار. راحلة من أفريقيا 1937 هي رواية سيرة ذاتية لسنواها التي قضتها في كينيا. نشرت معظم كتبها اللاحقة بالانجليزية والدنيماركية معاً، متضمنة "حكايات الشتاء" 1942، و"منتقمون ملائكيون" 1946، باسم بيير آندريزيل. بين مجموعاته القصصية الأخرى: "حكايات أخيرة" 1957، و"مواقف مصرية" 1958، و"ظلال على الحشائش" 1960 و"إهرينجارد" 1963، نشرت بينجوين عدداً من هذه الكتب.
توفيت البارونة بلبكسن في رنجستيد عام 1962.
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مؤلفات
- ظلال على الحشائش
أعمالها
A considerable proportion of the Karen Blixen archive at the Royal Danish Library consists of the unpublished poems, plays and short stories Karen Dinesen wrote before she married and left for Africa. In her teens and early 20s, she probably spent much of her spare time practising the art of writing. It was only when she was 22 that she decided to publish some of her short stories in literary journals, adopting the pen name Osceola.[1]
Some of these works were published posthumously, including tales previously removed from earlier collections and essays she wrote for various occasions.
- Eneboerne (The Hermits), August 1907, published in Danish in Tilskueren under the pen name Osceola)[2]
- Pløjeren (The Ploughman), October 1907, published in Danish in Gads danske Magasin, under the name Osceola)[3]
- Familien de Cats (The de Cats Family), January 1909, published in Danish in Tilskueren under the name Osceola)[3]
- Sandhedens hævn – En marionetkomedie, May 1926, published in Danish in Tilskueren, under the name of Karen Blixen-Finecke;[4] an English translation by Donald Hannah titled The Revenge of Truth: A Marionette Comedy was published in Performing Arts Journal in 1986[5]
- Seven Gothic Tales (1934 in the United States, 1935 in Denmark)[6]
- Out of Africa (1937 in Denmark and England, 1938 in the United States)
- Winter's Tales (1942)[7]
- The Angelic Avengers (1946)[8]
- Last Tales (1957)[9]
- Anecdotes of Destiny (1958) (including Babette's Feast)[10]
- Shadows on the Grass (1960 in England and Denmark, 1961 in the United States)[11]
- Ehrengard (posthumous 1963, United States)[12]
- Carnival: Entertainments and Posthumous Tales (posthumous 1977, United States)[13]
- Daguerreotypes and Other Essays (posthumous 1979, England and United States)[14][15]
- On Modern Marriage and Other Observations (posthumous 1986, United States)[16]
- Letters from Africa, 1914–1931 (posthumous 1981, United States)[17]
- Karen Blixen in Danmark: Breve 1931–1962 (posthumous 1996, Denmark)
- Karen Blixen i Afrika. En brevsamling, 1914–31 i IV bind (posthumous 2013, Denmark)[18]
المصادر
المراجع
الهامش
- ^ Det Kongelige Bibliotek 2015.
- ^ Karen Blixen Museet 2015.
- ^ أ ب Wilson 1991, p. 318.
- ^ "Marionette Plays" 2016.
- ^ Dinesen & Hannah 1986, pp. 107–127.
- ^ Fall, John Updike; John Updike's New Novel, Roger's Version, Will Be Published In The (23 فبراير 1986). "'SEVEN GOTHIC TALES': THE DIVINE SWANK OF ISAK DINESEN". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Spurling, Hilary. "Book choice: Winter's Tales". Telegraph.co.uk (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
- ^ THE ANGELIC AVENGERS by Isak Dinesen | Kirkus Reviews (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية).
- ^ LAST TALES by Isak Dinesen | PenguinRandomHouse.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية).
- ^ Curry 2012.
- ^ "Shadows on the Grass by Isak Dinesen". www.penguin.co.uk (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
- ^ "Ehrengard | Karen Blixen". Adelphi Edizioni (in الإيطالية). Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
- ^ Carnival.
- ^ Daguerreotypes and Other Essays.
- ^ Frans Lasson (1997). "Chronology". Retrieved 28 أبريل 2020.
1979 MARCH 10 [...] Daguerreotypes and Other Essays by Isak Dinesen is published in the U.S.A. and England.
- ^ Summary/Reviews: On modern marriage, and other observations / (in الإنجليزية). St. Martin's Press. 1986. ISBN 9780312584436. Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "The British Empire, Imperialism, Colonialism, Colonies". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
- ^ "Karen Blixen i Afrika : en brevsamling, 1914–31 – Karen Blixen | bibliotek.dk". bibliotek.dk (in الدانمركية). Retrieved 15 أبريل 2017.
ببليوگرافيا
- Alexanderson, Kris (2008). "Blixen, Karen". In Smith, Bonnie G. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History: 4 Volume Set. Vol. Volume 1: Abayomi-Czech Republic. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 234–235. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9.
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(help) - Behrendt, Poul (5 سبتمبر 2012). "Karen Blixen and Isak Dinesen: One woman, two authors". News KU. Copenhagen, Denmark: University of Copenhagen. Archived from the original on 2 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 20 نوفمبر 2016.
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(help) - Bjerg, Hans Christian (28 مايو 2014). "Aage Westenholz". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal. Archived from the original on 23 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 23 أكتوبر 2016.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Bleecker, Arline (21 يونيو 1998). "African Adventure In Denmark". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida. Archived from the original on 25 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 25 ديسمبر 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Brantly, Susan (ديسمبر 2013). Christiansen, Lene Bull; Hvenegård-Lassen, Kirsten; Hansen, Nanna Kirstine Leets (eds.). "Karen Blixen's Challenges to Postcolonial Criticism" (PDF). KULT Postkolonial Temaserie. Made in Denmark—Investigations of the Dispersal of “Danishness”. 11: 29–44. ISSN 1904-1594. Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2016.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Brantly, Susan (2002). Understanding Isak Dinesen. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-57003-428-2.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Canby, Vincent (4 مارس 1988). "Film: 'Babette's Feast'". The New York Times. New York City, New York. Archived from the original on 25 مايو 2015. Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Cullen, William R. (2008). Is Arsenic an Aphrodisiac?: The Sociochemistry of an Element. Cambridge, England: Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 978-0-85404-363-7.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Curry, Thomas J. (أكتوبر 2012). "Babette's Feast and the Goodness of God". Journal of Religion & Film. 16 (2). ISSN 1092-1311. article 10.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Dinesen, Isak (1984). Letters from Africa, 1914–1931. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15311-7.
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(help) - Dinesen, Isak (1989). Out of Africa and Shadows on the grass (International Vintage ed.). New York, New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0679724759.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Donelson, Linda (2010). "Karen Blixen's Medical History: A New Look". Karen Blixen. Iowa City, Iowa. Retrieved 25 ديسمبر 2010.
{{cite web}}
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(help) Excerpted from Donelson, Linda (1998). Out of Isak Dinesen in Africa. Iowa City, Iowa: Coulsong Press. ISBN 978-0-9643893-9-7. - Dinesen, Isak; Hannah, Donald (translator) (1986). "The Revenge of Truth: A Marionette Comedy". Performing Arts Journal. 10 (2): 107–127. doi:10.2307/3245622. ISSN 0735-8393. JSTOR 3245622.
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(help) - Engberg, Charlotte (2003). "Karen Blixen (1885–1962)". Kvinfo (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Centre for Gender, Equality and Diversity. Archived from the original on 20 أبريل 2016. Retrieved 14 أغسطس 2016.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Flood, Alison (5 يناير 2012). "JRR Tolkien's Nobel prize chances dashed by 'poor prose'". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on 1 فبراير 2013.
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(help) - Flood, Alison (3 يناير 2013). "Swedish Academy reopens controversy surrounding Steinbeck's Nobel prize". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on 13 يوليو 2013.
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(help) - Fortune, Bonnie (29 فبراير 2016). "Aristocrat whose African tale charmed America and the Academy". The Copenhagen Post. Copenhagen, Denmark. Archived from the original on 23 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 25 ديسمبر 2016.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Gagné, Laurie Brands (Spring 2008). "The Artist as Peacemaker: "Babette's Feast" as a Narrative of Reconciliation". Renascence. 60 (3): 224–235. doi:10.5840/articledoi. ISSN 0034-4346.
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(help) قالب:Subscription needed - Hall, Barbara Hodge (5 فبراير 1961). "'Shadows in the Grass' Reveals Isak Dinesen's Masterful Touch". The Anniston Star. Anniston, Alabama. p. 21. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
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(help) - Hannah, Donald (1971). "Isak Dinesen" and Karen Blixen: the mask and the reality. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-037-00011-4-2.
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(help) - Hansen, Frantz Leander; Kynoch, Gaye (translator) (2003). The Aristocratic Universe of Karen Blixen: Destiny and the Denial of Fate. Brighton, England: Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903900-33-8.
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(help) - Henriksen, Aage (مارس 1967). "A Portrait of Karen Blixen". Orbis Litterarum. 22 (1): 319–342. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0730.1967.tb00467.x. ISSN 1600-0730. Retrieved 20 نوفمبر 2016.
{{cite journal}}
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(help) - Isaacson, Lanae Hjortsvang (1991). "Isak Dinesen (a.k.a. Karen [Tanne] Christence Dinesen Blixen-Finecke)". In Wilson, Katharina M. (ed.). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Vol. I: A-K. New York, New York: Garland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8240-8547-6.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Jensen, Niels (25 أغسطس 2010). "Dansk Forfatterforening" [Danish Writers Association Awards]. Litteraturpriser Denmark (in Danish). Archived from the original on 5 أغسطس 2016. Retrieved 3 نوفمبر 2016. List of recipients. Self-published, but with references .
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Jensen, Niels (25 أغسطس 2010). "For videnskab og kunst medaljen Ingenio et arti: Frederik IXs tid (1947–1972)" [For science and art, the Ingenio et Arti medal: Frederik IX's time (1947–1972)]. Litteraturpriser Denmark (in Danish). Archived from the original on 13 يناير 2010. Retrieved 20 سبتمبر 2010. List of recipients. Self-published, but with references .
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Jensen, Niels (25 أغسطس 2010). "Tagea Brandts Rejselegat" [Tagea Brandts Travel Scholarship]. Litteraturpriser Denmark (in Danish). Archived from the original on 14 مارس 2016. Retrieved 3 نوفمبر 2016. List of recipients. Self-published, but with references .
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Jørgensen, Bo Hakon; Juhl, Marianne (1 أغسطس 2016). "Karen Blixen". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal. Retrieved 14 أغسطس 2016.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Jørgensen, Bo Hakon; Juhl, Marianne (1 أغسطس 2016). "Karen Blixen". Den Store Danske (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal. Retrieved 14 أغسطس 2016.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Kempley, Rita (8 أبريل 1988). "'Babette's Feast'". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2016.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Knickerbocker, Cholly (4 فبراير 1959). "The Smart Set". Shamokin, Pennsylvania: The Shamokin News-Dispatch. p. 4. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Lorenzetti, Linda Rice (1 سبتمبر 1999). "'Out of Africa': Karen Blixen's coffee years". Tea & Coffee Trade Journal. ISSN 0040-0343. Archived from the original on 16 نوفمبر 2018. Retrieved 3 نوفمبر 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
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(help) - Maraniss, David (2012). Barack Obama: The Making of the Man. London, England: Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-0-85789-856-2.
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(help) - McBride, Joseph (1996). Orson Welles (Revised ed.). New York City, New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80674-2.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - McBride, Joseph (2013). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4596-9.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Migel, Parmenia (1967). Titania: The Biography of Isak Dinesen. New York, New York: Random House.
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(help) - Münster, Erik (2015). "Karen Blixen Fejlbehandlet for Syfilis" [Karen Blixen Failed Treatment of Syphilis]. Sundheds Magasinet (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. Archived from the original on 13 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Porte, Michael (Autumn 1976). "Reviewed Work(s): Notater om Karen Blixen by Clara Svendsen". Scandinavian Studies. 48 (4): 469–472. ISSN 0036-5637. JSTOR 40917664.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Power, Chris (20 مايو 2014). "A brief survey of the short story: Isak Dinesen". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on 10 سبتمبر 2015. Retrieved 23 ديسمبر 2016.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Richards, Dave (2007). Kenya Travel Guide (5th ed.). London, England: New Holland Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84537-879-0.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Rising, Malin; Ritter, Karl (6 أكتوبر 2010). "Poets buzzed about for Nobel literature prize". The Washington Times. Washington, D.C. AP. Archived from the original on 4 أكتوبر 2011.
There were some prizes that went wrong, there were a number of people that the academy missed," Englund said. "This is not the Vatican of literature, we are not infallible in that way." Englund declined to name the prizes that he believed went wrong, but said it was a mistake to not give the prize to Danish author Karen Blixen, also known by her pen name, Isak Dinesen, who wrote Out of Africa about her life in Kenya in the early 1930s. Other famous writers who were not awarded the prize include Leo Tolstoy, Marcel Proust, James Joyce and Graham Greene.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Rowe, Kaye (18 مارس 1965). "Book Recalls Presence of Writer Isak Dinesen". Brandon, Manitoba, Canada: The Brandon Sun. p. 9. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
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(help) - Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(3318) Blixen". Dictionary of minor planet names (5th rev. & enlarged ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 276–277. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3319. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
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(help) - Schmidt-Madsen, Sune de Souza (2012). En lille bog om Blixen [A Small Book about Blixen] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-87-11-38035-2.
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Scott, Joanna (12 أغسطس 2009). "In the Theater of Isak Dinesen". The Nation. New York City, New York. Archived from the original on 20 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 23 ديسمبر 2016.
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(help) - Søgaard, I. (2002). "Abstract: Karen Blixen and her physicians". Dansk Medicinhistorisk Arbog: 25–50. PMID 12561802.
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(help) - Stambaugh, Sara (28 أكتوبر 1998). "Isak Dinesen in America". The Canadian Initiative for Nordic Studies. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: University of Alberta. Archived from the original on 19 أبريل 2016. Retrieved 16 أغسطس 2015.
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(help) - Stecher-Hansen, Marianne (2006). "Picturing Karen Blixen—Artist, Charlatan, Heretic, and Iconoclast: European Storyteller in the American Marketplace" (PDF). The Bridge. 29 (2): 25–41. ISSN 0741-1200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 مارس 2016. Retrieved 8 نوفمبر 2016.
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(help) - Stuttaford, Thomas (20 سبتمبر 2007). "Let's all go pear-shaped: In an age of obesity and anorexia it's vital to understand the best shape and composition for our bodies". The Times. London.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - Thurman, Judith (1983). Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller. New York, New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-43738-1.
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(help) - Updike, John (23 فبراير 1986). "'Seven Gothic Tales': The Divine Swank of Isak Dinesen". The New York Times. New York City, New York. Archived from the original on 26 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 26 أكتوبر 2016.
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(help) - Walter, Eugene (Autumn 1956). "Isak Dinesen, The Art of Fiction". The Paris Review (14). ISSN 0031-2037. Retrieved 20 نوفمبر 2016.
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(help) - Weismann, Kaare (8 سبتمبر 2007). "Behandlingen gjorde Karen Blixen syg" [The treatment made Karen Blixen ill] (PDF). Berlingske (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Welty, Eudora (1994). McHaney, Pearl Amelia (ed.). Eudora Welty, A Writer's Eye: Collected Book Reviews. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-582-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Wheeler, Sara (2010). Too Close To The Sun: The Life and Times of Denys Finch Hatton. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4070-5278-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Whissen, Thomas (يناير 1976). "Without Fear: Isak Einesen's Winter Tales and Occupied Denmark". International Fiction Review. 3 (1): 57–61. ISSN 1911-186X. Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2016.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Wilson, Katharina M. (1991). An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8240-8547-6.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Winther, Tine Maria (21 مارس 2015). "Ukendt lillesøster kaster nyt lys over Karen Blixen" [Unknown sister sheds new light on Karen Blixen] (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Politiken. Archived from the original on 29 مايو 2016. Retrieved 21 مارس 2015.
{{cite news}}
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(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Wivel, Ole (29 أغسطس 2013). "Karen Blixen". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Gyldendal. Archived from the original on 21 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 21 أكتوبر 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Babette's Feast director Gabriel Axel dies". BBC News. London, England. 10 فبراير 2014. Archived from the original on 7 مارس 2014. Retrieved 19 نوفمبر 2016.
- "Baroness Karen von Blixen-Finecke (1885–1962)". Stamp Community. Literary Stamp Collecting. 19 أغسطس 2012. Archived from the original on 21 أكتوبر 2013. Retrieved 3 أبريل 2014.
- "Book Nook". Wilmington, Ohio: The Wilmington News-Journal. 12 يناير 1959. p. 5. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "50 Kroner" (PDF). The coins and banknotes of Denmark (2nd [1. oplag] ed.). Copenhagen, Denmark: Danmarks Nationalbank. 2005. ISBN 978-87-87251-55-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 مايو 2006.
- "In the footsteps of Karen Blixen". The EastAfrican. Nairobi, Kenya. 2 نوفمبر 2010. Archived from the original on 25 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 25 ديسمبر 2016.
- "Isak Dinesen". Britannica. London, England: Encyclopædia Britannica. 2016. Retrieved 1 يناير 2016.
- "Isak Dinesen". Encyclopedia. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. 2015. Archived from the original on 2 يناير 2016. Retrieved 1 يناير 2016.
- "Isak Dinesen, Author, Is Dead; Noted for Her Gothic Fantasies; Danish Baroness, 77, Was Creator of Short Stories Set in Romantic Past". The New York Times. New York City, New York. 8 سبتمبر 1962. Archived from the original on 19 أغسطس 2016.
- "Isak Dinesen Comes to US to Make Educational Films". The Bridgeport Post. Bridgeport, Connecticut. 11 يناير 1959. p. 39. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Isak Dinesen Talks of Her Art". Hazelton, Pennsylvania: The Standard-Sentinel. 23 مارس 1959. p. 4. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Karen Blixen". National Museums of Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya. 2007. Archived from the original on 10 نوفمبر 2016. Retrieved 25 ديسمبر 2016.
- "Karen Blixen in Africa". Blixen Denmark (in English). Rungsted Kyst, Denmark: Karen Blixen Museet. 2016. Archived from the original on 23 أكتوبر 2016. Retrieved 23 أكتوبر 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Karen Blixen: Tidlige arbejder ("Familien de Cats" og "Sandhedens Hævn")" [Karen Blixen: Early Works ("The de Cats Family" and "Revenge of Truth")]. Det Kongelige Bibliotek (in Danish). Copenhagen, Denmark: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek. Retrieved 13 يناير 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Marilyn Wiggles into the Literary Set". Gaffney, South Carolina: The Gaffney Ledger. 24 فبراير 1959. p. 5. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Marionette Plays". Blixen Denmark (in English). Rungsted Kyst, Denmark: Karen Blixen Museet. 2016. Archived from the original on 27 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 16 يناير 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Morto Emidio Greco il regista con passione" [Death of Emidio Greco the director with passion]. la Repubblica (in Italian). Rome, Italy. 23 ديسمبر 2012. Archived from the original on 24 ديسمبر 2016. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "New Europe Stamps will be issued on 9 May 1996". Norbyhus. Cophenhagen, Denmark: Post Denmark, Stamps & Philately. 27 سبتمبر 2010. Archived from the original on 7 أبريل 2014. Retrieved 3 أبريل 2014.
- "Posthumous Publications". Blixen Denmark (in English). Rungsted Kyst, Denmark: Karen Blixen Museet. 2015. Archived from the original on 16 أكتوبر 2015. Retrieved 9 مايو 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "Shed Real Tears". The Times. San Mateo, California. 6 فبراير 1959. p. 23. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- "A Tale-weaving sorcerous". Life. 46 (3). 19 يناير 1959. ISSN 0024-3019. Retrieved 24 ديسمبر 2016.
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للاستزادة
- Broe, Mary L. Women's Writing in Exile. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1993. Print.
- Langbaum, Robert (1975) Isak Dinesen's Art: The Gayety of Vision (University of Chicago Press) ISBN 0-226-46871-2
- Aschan, Ulf, "The Man Whom Women Loved: The Life of Bror Blixen" (New York : St. Martin's Press, ©1987) ISBN 9780312000646
وصلات خارجية
مراجع مكتبية عن كارن بليكسن |
By كارن بليكسن |
---|
- Official website
- قالب:FadedPage
- Works by كارن بليكسن on Open Library at the Internet Archive
- Works by or about كارن بليكسن in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
- قالب:Books and Writers
- Eugene Walter (Autumn 1956). "Isak Dinesen, The Art of Fiction No. 14". The Paris Review. Autumn 1956 (14).
- Stambaugh, Sara: Isak Dinesen in America, lecture at the University of Alberta, 28 October 1998
- Karen Blixen Museum, Denmark
- Karen Blixen Museum, Kenya
- Family genealogy
- A model of Karen's house in Rungstedlund in Google's 3D Warehouse, Denmark
- A model of Karen's farm near Nairobi in Google's 3D Warehouse, Kenya
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- CS1 الإيطالية-language sources (it)
- CS1 errors: periodical ignored
- CS1 الدانمركية-language sources (da)
- Short description matches Wikidata
- CS1 errors: extra text: volume
- CS1 errors: generic name
- CS1 maint: postscript
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- Use dmy dates from September 2018
- كارن بليكسن
- مواليد 1885
- وفيات 1962 \
- 20th-century Danish women writers
- 20th-century Danish writers
- Danish emigrants to Kenya
- Danish women memoirists
- 20th-century Danish memoirists
- 20th-century Danish nobility
- Danish baronesses
- Danish women novelists
- Danish women short story writers
- People from Hørsholm Municipality
- كتاب بأسماء مستعارة
- Pseudonymous women writers
- Recipients of Ingenio et Arti
- Syphilis survivors
- Women memoirists
- Writers from Nairobi
- British Kenya people
- Grut Hansen family