قالب:Euro convergence criteria
سمات التقارب (valid for the compliance check conducted by ECB in their June 2016 Report) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
البلد | معدل التضخم HICP[1][nb 1] | عملية عجز مفرط[2] | سعر التحويل | معدل الفائدة طويل المدى[3][nb 2] | توافق التشريعات | ||
عجز الميزانية إلى ن.م.إ.[4] | نسبة الدين إلى ن.م.إ. | عضو ERM II[5] |
التغير في المعدل[6][7][nb 3] | ||||
Reference values[nb 4] | Max. 0.7%[nb 5] (as of 30 Apr 2016) |
None open (as of 18 May 2016) | Min. 2 years (as of 18 May 2016) |
Max. ±15%[nb 6] (for 2015) |
Max. 4.0%[nb 5] (as of 30 Apr 2016) |
Yes[9] (as of 18 May 2016) | |
Max. 3.0% (Fiscal year 2015)[10] |
Max. 60% (Fiscal year 2015)[10] | ||||||
EU members (outside the eurozone) | |||||||
بلغاريا | -1.0% | None | No | 0.0% | 2.5% | No | |
2.1% | 26.7% | ||||||
كرواتيا | -0.4% | Open | No | 0.3% | 3.7% | Yes | |
3.2% | 86.7% | ||||||
التشيك | 0.4% | None | No | 0.9% | 0.6% | No | |
0.4% | 41.1% | ||||||
الدنمارك | 0.2% | None | خطأ: الوظيفة "age_ym" غير موجودة. | -0.1% | 0.8% | غير معروف | |
2.1% | 40.2% | ||||||
المجر | 0.4% | None | No | -0.4% | 3.4% | No | |
2.0% | 75.3% | ||||||
پولندا | -0.5% | None | No | 0.0% | 2.9% | No | |
2.6% | 51.3% | ||||||
رومانيا | -1.3% | None | No | 0.0% | 3.6% | No | |
0.7% | 38.4% | ||||||
السويد | 0.9% | None | No | -2.8% | 0.8% | No | |
0.0% | 43.4% | ||||||
المملكة المتحدة | 0.1% | Open | No | 10.0% | 1.8% | غير معروف | |
4.4% | 89.2% |
Criterion fulfilled
Criterion potentially fulfilled: If the budget deficit exceeds the 3% limit, but is "close" to this value (the European Commission has deemed 3.5% to be close by in the past),[11] then the criteria can still potentially be fulfilled if either the deficits in the previous two years are significantly declining towards the 3% limit, or if the excessive deficit is the result of exceptional circumstances which are temporary in nature (i.e. one-off expenditures triggered by a significant economic downturn, or by the implementation of economic reforms that are expected to deliver a significant positive impact on the government's future fiscal budgets). However, even if such "special circumstances" are found to exist, additional criteria must also be met to comply with the fiscal budget criterion.[12][13] Additionally, if the debt-to-GDP ratio exceeds 60% but is "sufficiently diminishing and approaching the reference value at a satisfactory pace" it can be deemed to be in compliance.[13]
Criterion not fulfilled
- Notes
- ^ The rate of increase of the 12-month average HICP over the prior 12-month average must be no more than 1.5% larger than the unweighted arithmetic average of the similar HICP inflation rates in the 3 EU member states with the lowest HICP inflation. If any of these 3 states have a HICP rate significantly below the similarly averaged HICP rate for the eurozone (which according to ECB practice means more than 2% below), and if this low HICP rate has been primarily caused by exceptional circumstances (i.e. severe wage cuts or a strong recession), then such a state is not included in the calculation of the reference value and is replaced by the EU state with the fourth lowest HICP rate.
- ^ The arithmetic average of the annual yield of 10-year government bonds as of the end of the past 12 months must be no more than 2.0% larger than the unweighted arithmetic average of the bond yields in the 3 EU member states with the lowest HICP inflation. If any of these states have bond yields which are significantly larger than the similarly averaged yield for the eurozone (which according to previous ECB reports means more than 2% above) and at the same time does not have complete funding access to financial markets (which is the case for as long as a government receives bailout funds), then such a state is not be included in the calculation of the reference value.
- ^ The change in the annual average exchange rate against the euro.
- ^ Reference values from the ECB convergence report of June 2016.[8]
- ^ أ ب Bulgaria, Slovenia and Spain were the reference states.[8]
- ^ The maximum allowed change in rate is ± 2.25% for Denmark.
المراجع
- ^ "HICP (2005=100): Monthly data (12-month average rate of annual change)". Eurostat. 16 August 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
- ^ The corrective arm. European Commission. Retrieved on 2014-07-05.
- ^ "Long-term interest rate statistics for EU Member States (monthly data for the average of the past year)". Eurostat. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ "Government deficit/surplus data". Eurostat. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ^ "What is ERM II?". European Commission. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Euro/ECU exchange rates - annual data (average). Eurostat. Retrieved on 5 July 2014.
- ^ Former euro area national currencies vs. euro/ECU - annual data (average). Eurostat. Retrieved on 5 July 2014.
- ^ أ ب Convergence Report. European Central Bank (June 2016). Retrieved on 2016-06-07.
- ^ Convergence Report - June 2016. European Commission (June 2016). Retrieved on 2016-06-07.
- ^ أ ب "European economic forecast - spring 2016" (PDF). European Commission. May 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ^ "Luxembourg Report prepared in accordance with Article 126(3) of the Treaty" (PDF). European Commission. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
- ^ "EMI Annual Report 1994" (PDF). European Monetary Institute (EMI). April 1995. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
- ^ أ ب "Progress towards convergence - November 1995 (report prepared in accordance with article 7 of the EMI statute)" (PDF). European Monetary Institute (EMI). November 1995. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
Usage
This template accepts one unnamed parameter which dictates how much of the table to output. Output of parts of the table allows for this template to be used for country specific tables such as Sweden and the euro#Status.
FULL
- outputs the full table (default behaviour)TOP
- outputs just the header of the tableREF
- outputs just the reference values row of the tableISO
- outputs just the row for country "ISO"BOT
- outputs just the closing parenthesis of the table and the legend and notes
The {{Euro convergence criteria row}} template invoked by this table depends on reference values which are stored at قالب:Euro convergence criteria/REF to determine if a state meets the criteria.
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