قالب:الأكتينيدات مقابل نواتج الانشطار

(تم التحويل من قالب:Actinides vs fission products)
الأكتينيدات ونواتج الانشطار حسب عمر النصف
الأكتينيدات[1] حسب تسلسل الاضمحلال مدى (س)
عمر النصف
نواتج انشطار 235U حسب العائد[2]
4n 4n + 1 4n + 2 4n + 3 4.5–7% 0.04–1.25% <0.001%
228Ra 4–6 a 155Euþ
244Cmƒ 241Puƒ 250Cf 227Ac 10–29 a 90Sr 85Kr 113mCdþ
232Uƒ 238Puƒ 243Cmƒ 29–97 a 137Cs 151Smþ 121mSn
248Bk[3] 249Cfƒ 242mAmƒ 141–351 a

No fission products have a half-life in the range of 100 a–210 ka ...

241Amƒ 251Cfƒ[4] 430–900 a
226Ra 247Bk 1.3–1.6 ka
240Pu 229Th 246Cmƒ 243Amƒ 4.7–7.4 ka
245Cmƒ 250Cm 8.3–8.5 ka
239Puƒ 24.1 ka
230Th 231Pa 32–76 ka
236Npƒ 233Uƒ 234U 150–250 ka 99Tc 126Sn
248Cm 242Pu 327–375 ka 79Se
1.53 Ma 93Zr
237Npƒ 2.1–6.5 Ma 135Cs 107Pd
236U 247Cmƒ 15–24 Ma 129I
244Pu 80 Ma

... nor beyond 15.7 Ma[5]

232Th 238U 235Uƒ№ 0.7–14.1 Ga

المراجع

  1. ^ Plus radium (element 88). While actually a sub-actinide, it immediately precedes actinium (89) and follows a three-element gap of instability after polonium (84) where no nuclides have half-lives of at least four years (the longest-lived nuclide in the gap is radon-222 with a half life of less than four days). Radium's longest lived isotope, at 1,600 years, thus merits the element's inclusion here.
  2. ^ Specifically from thermal neutron fission of uranium-235, e.g. in a typical nuclear reactor.
  3. ^ Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics. 71 (2): 299. Bibcode:1965NucPh..71..299M. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4.
    "The isotopic analyses disclosed a species of mass 248 in constant abundance in three samples analysed over a period of about 10 months. This was ascribed to an isomer of Bk248 with a half-life greater than 9 [years]. No growth of Cf248 was detected, and a lower limit for the β half-life can be set at about 104 [years]. No alpha activity attributable to the new isomer has been detected; the alpha half-life is probably greater than 300 [years]."
  4. ^ This is the heaviest nuclide with a half-life of at least four years before the "sea of instability".
  5. ^ Excluding those "classically stable" nuclides with half-lives significantly in excess of 232Th; e.g., while 113mCd has a half-life of only fourteen years, that of 113Cd is nearly eight quadrillion years.
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ألوان الخلفية

الكود اللوني لعمر النصف في {{Iso1}}
انظر أيضاً: العنوان (نص حَوْم الماوس)
بالكود الحـَرفي
مثال: Gd
- 145Gd < 1 يوم
V 146Gd 1–10 يوم
I 149Gd 10–100 يوم
B 153Gd 100 يوم–10 س
G 148Gd 10–10,000 س
Y 150Gd 10 ka–103 Ma
O 152Gd > 700 Ma
R 158Gd مستقر
يـُستخدَم في:
بالكود الرقمي
0      1–10 سنة
1 10–100 سنة
2 100–1k سنة
3 1k–10k سنة
4 10k–100k سنة
5 100k–1M سنة
6 1م–10م سنة
7 10م–103م سنة
8 103م–700م سنة
9 700م–14گ سنة
يـُستخدَم في:

See also