قائمة رؤوس دولة پنما
| رئيس جمهورية پنما
Presidente de la República de Panamá | |
|---|---|
 المعيار الرئاسي | |
 شعار پنما | |
| المقر | بالاسيو دي لاس گارثاس, مدينة پنما |
| طول المدة | خمس سنوات غير مؤهل لإعادة الانتخاب فورًا |
| الشاغل الافتتاحي | مانويل أمادور گيريرو |
| التشكل | 20 فبراير 1904 |
| النائب | نائب رئيس بنما |
| الراتب | 7,000 دولار أمريكي شهريًا [1] |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | Presidencia de la República |
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| پنما |
هذه المقالة هي جزء من سلسلة: |
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دول أخرى • أطلس بوابة السياسة |
تسرد هذه المقالة رؤساء دول پنما منذ الاستقلال الأول قصير الأجل عن جمهورية غرناطة الجديدة في عام 1840 والنهاية الانفصال من كولومبيا عام 1903.
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رؤساء كولومبيا (1819 إلى الوقت الحاضر)
جمهورية كولومبيا العظمى (1819-1831)
- Parties
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | |||||
| 1 | 
|
Simón Bolívar y Palacios (1783–1830) |
1819 | 15 February 1819 | 4 May 1830 | Independent |
| 2 | 
|
Joaquín de Mosquera y Arboleda (1787–1878) |
1830 | 4 May 1830 | 4 September 1830 | Independent |
| 3 | 
|
Rafael Urdaneta y Faría (1788—1845) |
— | 4 September 1830 | 30 April 1831 | Independent |
جمهورية غرناطة الجديدة (1831-1858)
- Parties
Independent Liberal Party Conservative Party
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | |||||
| 1 | 
|
Francisco de Paula Santander (1788—1845) |
1832 | 30 April 1831 (informal) 10 March 1832 (official) |
1 April 1837 | Independent |
| 2 | 
|
José Ignacio de Márquez (1793–1880) |
1837 | 1 April 1837 | 1 April 1841 | Independent |
| 3 | 
|
Pedro Alcántara Herrán (1800–1872) |
1841 | 1 April 1841 | 1 April 1845 | Independent |
| 4 | 
|
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878) |
1845 | 1 April 1845 | 1 April 1849 | Independent |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" | 5 | 
|
José Hilario López (1798–1869) |
1849 | 1 April 1849 | 1 April 1853 | Liberal Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" | 6 | 
|
José María Obando (1795–1861) |
1853 | 1 April 1853 | 17 April 1854 | Liberal Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" | 7 | 
|
José María Melo (1800–1860) |
– | 17 April 1854 | 1 April 1857 | Liberal Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" | 8 | 
|
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (1805–1885) |
1857 | 1 April 1857 | 22 May 1858 | Conservative Party |
اتحاد گرنادين (1858-1863)
- Parties
Conservative Party Liberal Party
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | |||||
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" | 1 |
|
Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (1805–1885) |
1857 | 22 May 1858 | 1 April 1861 | Conservative Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" | 2 | 
|
Bartolomé Calvo Díaz (1815–1889) |
1861 | 1 April 1861 | 18 July 1861 (deposed by a revolution) |
Conservative Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Liberal Party/meta/color;" | 3 |
|
Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (1798–1878) |
– | 18 July 1861 | 14 May 1863 | Liberal Party |
الولايات المتحدة الكولومبية (1863-1886)
- Parties
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الحالة الحرة للبرزخ (1840-1841)
- Superior Civil Chief: 18 November 1840 – 20 March 1841 General Juan Lopez
- Superior Chief of State: 20 March 1841 – 8 June 1841 Tomás de Herrera
- President: 8 June 1841 – 31 December 1841 Tomás de Herrera
جمهورية كولومبيا (1886-1903)
- Parties
| № | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | |||||
| 1 | 
|
Rafael Núñez Moledo (1825–1894) |
1886 | 1 April 1886 | 18 September 1894 (died in office) |
National Party |
| 2 | 
|
Miguel Antonio Caro Tobar (1845–1909) |
– | 18 September 1894 | 7 August 1898 | National Party |
| 3 | 
|
Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (1814–1902) |
1898 | 7 August 1898 | 31 July 1900 (resigned for health problems) |
National Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" | 4 | 
|
José Manuel Marroquín (1827–1908) |
– | 31 July 1900 | 7 August 1904 | Conservative Party |
| style="background:قالب:Colombian Conservative Party/meta/color;" | 5 | 
|
Rafael Reyes Prieto (1849–1921) |
1904 | 7 August 1904 | 27 July 1909 (resigned) |
Conservative Party |
جمهورية پنما (1903 – الآن)
رئيس المجلس البلدي في پنما ورئيس الأمر الواقع (1903)
| Name (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demetrio H. Brid (1859–1917) |
|
3 November 1903 | 4 November 1903 |
أعضاء مجلس الحكومة المؤقتة (1903-1904)
| Name (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of Office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| José Agustín Arango (1841–1909) |
|
4 November 1903 | 20 February 1904 |
| Tomás Arias (1856–1932) |
| ||
| Federico Boyd (1851–1924) |
| ||
| Manuel Espinosa Batista (1857–1919) |
|
9 November 1903 | 7 December 1903 |
رؤساء پنما (1904– الآن)
| No. | President (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Affiliation | Election | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 1 | Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833–1909) |
|
20 February 1904 | 23 June 1907[2] | Conservative Party | 1904 | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 2 | José Domingo de Obaldía (1845–1910) |
|
24 June 1907[2] | 27 December 1907[2] | National Liberal Party | — | |
| style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| (1) | Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833–1909) |
|
29 December 1907[2] | 1 October 1908 | Conservative Party | — | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| (2) | José Domingo de Obaldía (1845–1910) |
|
1 October 1908 | 1 March 1910 | National Liberal Party | 1908 | Died in office. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Carlos Antonio Mendoza (1856–1916) |
|
1 March 1910 | 1 October 1910 | National Liberal Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Federico Boyd (1851–1924) |
|
1 October 1910 | 5 October 1910 | National Liberal Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Pablo Arosemena (1836–1920) |
|
5 October 1910 | 1 October 1912 | National Liberal Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 3 | Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942) |
1 October 1912 | 1 October 1916 | National Liberal Party | 1912 | First tenure. | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 4 | Ramón Maximiliano Valdés (1867–1918) |
|
1 October 1916 | 3 June 1918 | National Liberal Party | 1916 | Died in office. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Ciro Luis Urriola (1863–1922) |
|
3 June 1918 | 1 October 1918 | National Liberal Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:Conservative Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Pedro Antonio Díaz (1852–1919) |
|
1 October 1918 | 12 October 1918 | Conservative Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| (3) | Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942) |
12 October 1918 | 30 January 1920 | National Liberal Party | 1918 | Second tenure. | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre (1876–1922) |
|
30 January 1920 | 1 October 1920 | National Liberal Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| (3) | Belisario Porras Barahona (1856–1942) |
1 October 1920 | 1 October 1924 | National Liberal Party | 1920 | Third tenure. | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 5 | Rodolfo Chiari (1869–1937) |
|
1 October 1924 | 1 October 1928 | National Liberal Party | 1924 | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 6 | Florencio Harmodio Arosemena (1872–1945) |
|
1 October 1928 | 3 January 1931 | National Liberal Party | 1928 | Deposed in a coup d'état. |
| — | Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1963) |
3 January 1931 | 16 January 1931 | Independent | — | Acting President. | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 7 | Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované (1882–1971) |
|
16 January 1931 | 5 June 1932 | National Liberal Party | — | |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 8 | Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886–1963) |
5 June 1932 | 1 October 1936 | National Revolutionary Party | 1932 | ||
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 9 | Juan Demóstenes Arosemena (1879–1939) |
1 October 1936 | 16 December 1939 | National Liberal Party | 1936 | Died in office. | |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Ezequiel Fernández (1886–1946) |
|
16 December 1939 | 18 December 1939 | National Revolutionary Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Augusto Samuel Boyd (1879–1957) |
|
18 December 1939 | 1 October 1940 | National Revolutionary Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 10 | Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) |
|
1 October 1940 | 9 October 1941 | National Revolutionary Party | 1940 | First tenure. Deposed in a coup d'état. |
| 11 | Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango (1899–1969) |
|
9 October 1941 | 15 June 1945 | Independent | — | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Enrique Adolfo Jiménez (1888–1970) |
|
15 June 1945 | 7 August 1948 | National Liberal Party | 1945 | Provisional President. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 12 | Domingo Díaz Arosemena (1875–1949) |
|
7 August 1948 | 28 July 1949 | National Liberal Party | 1948 | Resigned after a heart attack, and died less than a month later. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 13 | Daniel Chanis Pinzón (1892–1961) |
|
28 July 1949 | 20 November 1949 | National Liberal Party | — | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 14 | Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905–1981) |
|
20 November 1949 | 24 November 1949 | National Liberal Party | — | First tenure. |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| (10) | Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) |
|
24 November 1949 | 9 May 1951 | Panameñista Party | — | Second tenure. |
| style="background:قالب:Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 15 | Alcibíades Arosemena (1883–1958) |
|
9 May 1951 | 1 October 1952 | Authentic Revolutionary Party | — | |
| style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"| 16 | José Antonio Remón Cantera (1908–1955) |
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1 October 1952 | 2 January 1955 | National Patriotic Coalition | 1952 | Assassinated. |
| style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"| 17 | José Ramón Guizado (1899–1964) |
|
2 January 1955 | 29 March 1955 | National Patriotic Coalition | — | |
| style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"| 18 | Ricardo Arias (1912–1993) |
|
29 March 1955 | 1 October 1956 | National Patriotic Coalition | — | |
| style="background:قالب:National Patriotic Coalition/meta/color; color:white;"| 19 | Ernesto de la Guardia (1904–1983) |
|
1 October 1956 | 1 October 1960 | National Patriotic Coalition | 1956 | |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| (14) | Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905–1981) |
|
1 October 1960 | 1 October 1964 | National Liberal Party | 1960 | Second tenure. |
| style="background:قالب:National Liberal Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 20 | Marco Aurelio Robles (1908–1990) |
|
1 October 1964 | 1 October 1968 | National Liberal Party | 1964 | |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| (10) | Arnulfo Arias (1901–1988) |
|
1 October 1968 | 11 October 1968 | Panameñista Party | 1968 | Third tenure. Deposed in a coup d'état. |
| — | José María Pinilla Fábrega (1919–1979) |
|
12 October 1968 | 18 December 1969 | National Guard | — | Chairman of the Provisional Junta. |
| 21 | Colonel Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla (1918–2005) |
|
President. | ||||
| 22 | Demetrio B. Lakas (1925–1999) |
|
19 December 1969 | 11 October 1978 | Independent | 1972 | Chairman of the Provisional Junta to 11 October 1972. |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 23 | Aristides Royo (born 1940) |
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11 October 1978 | 31 July 1982 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 1978 | |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 24 | Ricardo de la Espriella (born 1934) |
|
31 July 1982 | 13 February 1984 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | — | |
| 25 | Jorge Illueca (1918–2012) |
|
13 February 1984 | 11 October 1984 | Independent | — | |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 26 | Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (born 1938) |
|
11 October 1984 | 28 September 1985 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 1984 | |
| style="background:قالب:Republican Party (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Eric Arturo Delvalle (1937–2015) |
|
28 September 1985 | 26 February 1988 | Republican Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Manuel Solís Palma (1917–2009) |
|
26 February 1988 | 1 September 1989 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | — | Acting President. |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| — | Francisco Rodríguez (born 1938) |
|
1 September 1989 | 20 December 1989 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | — | Provisional President. Deposed in the US invasion. |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 27 | Guillermo Endara (1936–2009) |
|
20 December 1989 | 1 September 1994 | Panameñista Party | 1989 | |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 28 | Ernesto Pérez Balladares (born 1946) |
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1 September 1994 | 1 September 1999 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 1994 | |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 29 | Mireya Moscoso (born 1946) |
|
1 September 1999 | 1 September 2004 | Panameñista Party | 1999 | Widow of Arnulfo Arias. |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 30 | Martín Torrijos (born 1963) |
|
1 September 2004 | 1 July 2009 | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 2004 | Son of Omar Torrijos. |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Change (Panama)/meta/color; color:white;"| 31 | Ricardo Martinelli (born 1951) |
|
1 July 2009 | 1 July 2014 | Democratic Change | 2009 | |
| style="background:قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 32 | Juan Carlos Varela (born 1963) |
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|
1 July 2014 | 1 July 2019 | Panameñista Party | 2014 | |
| style="background:قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color; color:white;"| 33 | Nito Cortizo (born 1953) |
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1 July 2019 | Incumbent | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 2019 | |
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القادة العسكريون (الفعليون) لبنما (1968-1989)
Panama was from 1968–1989 de facto controlled by a military junta which appointed the nominal president, who himself had little power, while the junta and its leaders, while not official heads of state, exerted actual control over the country.
| Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Military Affiliation | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigadier-General Omar Torrijos (1929–1981) |
|
11 October 1968 | 31 July 1981 | National Guard | Styled as Maximum Leader of the Panamanian Revolution from 11 October 1968. Killed in an air crash. | |
| Colonel Rubén Darío Paredes (1934–) |
|
3 March 1982 | 12 August 1983 | National Guard | ||
| General Manuel Noriega (1934–2017) |
|
12 August 1983 | 20 December 1989 | National Guard (until 29 September 1983.) |
Styled as Maximum Leader of the National Liberation from 15 December 1989. Deposed in the US invasion. | |
| Panama Defense Forces | ||||||
الرؤساء السابقون الأحياء
There are nine living former presidents. The most recent former president to die was Eric Arturo Delvalle (1985–1988), on 2 October 2015.
Aristides Royo
1978–1982
Ricardo de la Espriella
1982–1984
Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino
1984–1985
Ernesto Pérez Balladares
1994–1999
Mireya Moscoso
1999–2004
Martín Torrijos
2004–2009
Ricardo Martinelli
2009–2014
Juan Carlos Varela
2014–2019
الخط الزمني
أحدث الانتخابات
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Revolutionary Party/meta/color| | Laurentino Cortizo | Democratic Revolutionary Party | 655,428 | 33.35 | ||
| bgcolor=قالب:Democratic Change (Panama)/meta/color| | Rómulo Roux | Democratic Change | 609,223 | 31.00 | ||
| Ricardo Lombana | Independent | 369,303 | 18.79 | |||
| bgcolor=قالب:Panameñista Party/meta/color| | José Blandón | Panameñista Party | 212,812 | 10.83 | ||
| Ana Matilde Gómez | Independent | 93,608 | 4.76 | |||
| Saúl Méndez | Broad Front for Democracy | 13,582 | 0.69 | |||
| Marco Ameglio | Independent | 11,321 | 0.58 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 48,782 | – | ||||
| Total | 2,014,059 | 100 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,757,823 | 73.03 | ||||
| Source: Election Tribunal | ||||||
أنظر أيضاً
المصادر
- ^ "Shocking Gap Between Latin America's Presidential Salaries And Workers Minimum Wage". Latin Post. 22 June 2017.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ".:: SomosPanama.com ::". 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
