قوائم الحكام في البلدان الواطئة

تاريخ البلدان الواطئة v t e
أسقفية لييج 985–1790	هولندا البورگندية		دوقية لوكسمبورگ اندمجت 1441
	1384–1477
	هولندا الهابسبورگ 1477–1556
	البلاد الواطئة الاسبانية 1556–1581
	هولندا الاسبانية	هولندا المتحدة 1581–1795	1581–1713
	هولندا النمساوية		1713–1790
الولايات المتحدة البلجيكية			1790
أسقفية لييج 1790–1795	هولندا النمساوية		1790–1794
الجمهورية الفرنسية		الجمهورية الباتاڤية 1795–1806	1795–1804
الامبراطورية الفرنسية		مملكة هولندا 1806–1810	1804–1815

المملكة المتحدة الهولندية 1815–1830			الدوقية الكبرى لوكسمبورگ
مملكة بلجيكا منذ 1830		مملكة هولندا منذ 1830	(في اتحاد شخصي مع هولندا حتى 1890)

These are Lists of monarchs in the Low Countries.^[أ]

List of counts of Artois
List of Belgian monarchs
List of lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom
List of counts van Bergh
List of dukes of Bouillon
List of lords of Bouillon
List of dukes of Brabant (including the counts of Louvain, counts of Brussels, landgraves of Brabant, dukes of Lothier, and rulers of Limburg)
List of dukes of Burgundy (1384–1795, see also List of counts of Burgundy)
List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai
List of counts of Chiny
List of counts and dukes of Cleves
List of lords and counts of Egmont
List of counts of Flanders (see also List of countesses of Flanders by marriage)
List of monarchs of Frisia (including the kings/dukes of Frisia (600–775), counts of Frisia (775–885), and counts of Holland and West-Frisia (885–1433))
List of counts and dukes of Guelders
List of counts of Hainaut
List of counts of Holland and West Frisia (see also List of rulers of Frisia#House of West Frisia)
List of counts and dukes of Jülich
List of counts of Loon
List of kings and dukes of Lorraine (Middle Francia (843–855), Lower Lorraine (959–1190))
List of bishops and prince-bishops of Liège
List of counts and dukes of Limburg
List of monarchs of Luxembourg (including counts, dukes and grand dukes)
List of counts and margraves of Namur
List of kings of Holland (1806–1810)
List of monarchs of the Netherlands (1813–present)
de (List of abbots of Stavelot-Malmedy)
List of abbesses of Thorn Abbey
List of bishops and archbishops of Utrecht
List of counts of Zutphen
Leaders of Frisii, Belgae, Canninefates and Batavi (before 400)^[ب]

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انظر أيضاً

ملاحظات

^ The Low Countries, historically also called the Netherlands, possessed clearly delineated boundaries only after 1500. Still in many respects they demonstrated common traits and underwent similar development that differentiated them from surrounding countries. The social, economic and political similarities evident throughout most of the region stem from the High Middle Ages, when the Scheldt, Maas and Rhine delta area became an important center of trade. Next to Northern Italy, the Low Countries became the most urbanised and prosperous region in Europe. Its political system exhibited, from relatively early on, a degree of representative government that differed from the more feudal arrangements then existent in much of Europe. Internationally, the region served both as a mediator for and a buffer to the surrounding great powers, France, England, and Germany.^[1]
^ What little is known of the Frisii is provided by a few Roman accounts, whose province Germania Inferior shared a border with the Frisii. Frisii had elected chieftains who led by example rather than by authority.^[2] Two Frisii kings, Malorix and Verritus, visited Rome to meet Nero.^[3]

المراجع

^ Blom, J. C. H.; Lamberts, E. (June 2006). History of the Low Countries. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845452728.
^ Tacitus & 98:18–19, 23–24, 36–37, The Germany, Ch V, VII, XVI.
^ Tacitus 117:253, The Annals, Bk XIII, Ch 55. Events of AD 54–58.

الأعمال المذكورة

Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (1897), The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus (revised translation, with notes), C. M. Barnes Company
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (117), Church, Alfred John; Brodribb, William Jackson, eds., Annals of Tacitus (translated into English), London: MacMillan and Co., 1895, https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhfAAAAMAAJ

[2] The Low Countries, historically also called the Netherlands, possessed clearly delineated boundaries only after 1500. Still in many respects they demonstrated common traits and underwent similar development that differentiated them from surrounding countries. The social, economic and political similarities evident throughout most of the region stem from the High Middle Ages, when the Scheldt, Maas and Rhine delta area became an important center of trade. Next to Northern Italy, the Low Countries became the most urbanised and prosperous region in Europe. Its political system exhibited, from relatively early on, a degree of representative government that differed from the more feudal arrangements then existent in much of Europe. Internationally, the region served both as a mediator for and a buffer to the surrounding great powers, France, England, and Germany.^[1]

[5] What little is known of the Frisii is provided by a few Roman accounts, whose province Germania Inferior shared a border with the Frisii. Frisii had elected chieftains who led by example rather than by authority.^[2] Two Frisii kings, Malorix and Verritus, visited Rome to meet Nero.^[3]

[1] Blom, J. C. H.; Lamberts, E. (June 2006). History of the Low Countries. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845452728.

[3] Tacitus & 98:18–19, 23–24, 36–37, The Germany, Ch V, VII, XVI.

[4] Tacitus 117:253, The Annals, Bk XIII, Ch 55. Events of AD 54–58.

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