قائمة الباليتات المصرية القديمة

A list of a small subset^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] of ancient Egyptian palettes, ranging in the Naqada periods, 4th millennium BC, probably mostly from ~3500 to 3000 BC; some palettes may be from the later period of the earliest 3rd millennium BC.

These cosmetic palettes come in numerous shapes and sizes, and were often found in tombs or graves. They were preceded by a period of palettes called rhomboidal palettes, unadorned, and without the cosmetic mixing circle found on some of the later Naqada period palettes.

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سرد فردي ابجدي، (مختصر)

Battlefield Palette
"Two-bird heads
palette (Brooklyn)"^[5]
"Bird palette (Louvre no XXX)"
(bird-resting, on its feet)^[6]
Double-Bird Palette, ("Anchor Palette")
Bull Palette
El Ahaiwah Dog Palette
Four Dogs Palette, Giraffes Palette
باليتة أكسفورد
باليتة كلبي نخن الصغرى أو باليتة الكلبين
"Fish palette (Louvre dolphin type)"^[7]
New Kingdom: Fish-shaped palette-(Bulti-hieroglyph type); Adorned fish side/ with cosmetic side for daily use.^[8]

Gerzeh Palette
Barbary Goat Palette
Trussed-Goose Palette
Guinea Fowl Palette
Hunters Palette
"Ka Palette (no. 1)"
"Ka Palette (no. 2)"
Libyan Palette
Manshiyat Ezzat Palette
Min Antelope Palette
Min Palette
Narmer Palette
"Turtle palette (no. 1)"-(Louvre)
(See zoomorphic palette)
Turtle Palette no. 2^[9]

قائمة الباليتات المصرية القديمة قبل الأسرات

الاسم	الأبعاد	الموقع	ملاحظات + الموضوع
باليتة ميدان المعركة Vultures Palette, etc.	Full Height? 50 x 32 cm-(?) (20 x 13 in)	المتحف البريطاني	Side A: war; Side B: peace ('Order vs Chaos')
باليتة الثور	–	Louvre
باليتة جرزة	–	المتحف المصري بالقاهرة
باليتة الصيادين	30.5 x 15 cm (12 x 6 in)	المتحف البريطاني	(smaller fragment in Louvre)
الباليتة الليبية	(original, approximated: 70 x 25 cm) (ht x width)	المتحف المصري بالقاهرة	(surviving dimensions: ~18.5 x ~21 cm, (7 x 8 in)) (ht x width)
باليتة مين El Amrah Palette	–
باليتة نعرمر Great Hierakonpolis Palette	64 x 42 cm (25 x 17 in)	المتحف المصري بالقاهرة^[10]	Unification of Southern Egypt, Delta Egypt, (مصر العليا والسفلى)

باليتات بشكل درع

A list of shield-shaped palettes; the majority are vertically oriented. (The Hunters Palette is an example of a horizontally-oriented palette.)

الاسم

الأبعاد

الصورة

الموقع

<-->
الشكل

ملاحظات + الموضوع

"Two-bird heads
palette (Brooklyn)"^[11]

22.5 x 11.8 cm
(8.8 x 4.6 in)

Brooklyn Museum, USA

Unadorned palette, Shield-shaped, with 2-opposed-Bird-Heads

باليتة الكلاب الأربعة
باليتة الزراف
پاليتة اللوڤر

–

اللوڤر

Obverse:Four canines and other animals, w/cosmetic circle

"Duck, trussed"
Trussed-Goose Palette-

–

المتحف البريطاني

باليتة الصيادين

(horizontally– –oriented)
30.5 x 15 cm
(12 x 6 in)

المتحف البريطاني

(smaller fragment in Louvre)

باليتة منشية عزت

(Broken top)
23.5 to 27 x 12 cm,
(9-10 x 5 in)
(ht x width)

Discovered in a tomb, dated to Pharaoh Den's reign
Cosmetic Circle: two confronted lions with intertwined necks, (as on the Narmer Palette).

Min Palette
El Amrah Palette

–

The only adornment is a "typographic ligature" style combination of the archaic "Min symbol"–

with the hieroglyph for "crook-staff"–

(1/4 of palette face)

باليتة نارمر
باليتة نخن الكبرى

64 x 42 سم

المتحف المصري بالقاهرة

توحيد جنوب مصر، دلتا مصر، (مصر العليا والسفلى)

باليتة أكسفورد
باليتة كلبي نخن الصغرى
"باليتة أشموليان"
"باليتة الكلبين"^[12]

42 x 22 سم

متحف أشموليان، رقم E3294

گرايواك، ح. 3150 ق.م.
-أسدان، والأعناق التي تؤطر "دائرة الاختلاط"، والأعناق في حركة الموجة (3 دورات)؛ كلا الأسدين يلعقان غزالًا (كطفل حديث الولادة أو صغير)^[13]

باليتات بأشكال حيوانية

A list of zoomorphic, or animal style Egyptian palettes.

الاسم

الأبعاد

الموقع

ملاحظات + الموضوع

"Anchor Palette"
("Double Bird (Pelta) Palette")

–

Pelta?

Anchor-shaped, double outward facing bird-heads

Bird (Louvre)
(a goose)

–

اللوڤر

Naqada IId-IIIc

"El Ahaiwah Dog Palette"

–

من الأحايوة

"Duck, trussed"
Trussed-Goose Palette-

–

المتحف البريطاني

portrayed later in hieroglyphs as G54, a 'trussed goose'

باليتة الفيل

(length-(horizontal):
~20.5 cm, (~8 in)^[14]

Egyptian Museum, Berlin

باليتة الأوز

(broken palette)
14.5 x 11.5 cm
(6 x 5 in)

المتحف البريطاني, 32074

schist
remainder piece has large, entire cosmetic circle, 2 small confronted geese below

باليتة الماعز البربري

–

المتحف البريطاني

Turtle Palette
{circular)

–

Louvre

Circular shape
with small turtle appendages

Turtle Palette no. 2^[15]
{circular)

–

Egyptian Museum, Berlin

Circular shape
with small turtle appendages

باليتات الطيور

Name

Dimensions

Location

<-->
Form

Notes + Topic

Bird (Louvre)
(a goose)

–

Louvre

Naqada IId-IIIc
goose, seated-(at rest)

"Duck, trussed"
Trussed-Goose
Palette-

–

المتحف البريطاني

"Two-bird heads
palette (Brooklyn)"^[16]

22.5 x 11.8 cm
(8.8 x 4.6 in)

Brooklyn Museum, USA

Unadorned palette, Shield-shaped, with 2-opposed-Bird-Heads

Guinea Fowl Palette^[17]

28.5 x 19 cm
(11.3 x 7.5 in)

Brooklyn Museum, USA

?

Guinea Fowl shape, Naqada II, (with small inlaid white eye)

باليتات وشظايا متفرقة

Name

Dimensions

Location

<-->
Form

Notes + Topic

Min Antelope Palette

–

(Naqada IId-IIIc)
circular with suspension hole, inscribed with antelope, 1/3 of face

"Ka Palette (no. 1)"

–

?

,
Ka hieroglyph-shaped plate
large vertical offering-style plate (see the Hotep-style plates, and the Ancient Egyptian offering formula)^[18]

"Ka Palette (no. 2)"

–

?

,
Ka hieroglyph-shaped plate
plus Ankh, Papyrus, and U3S-staff

,

,

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الهيروغليفات المصرية ومكنز الباليتات

A list of the Egyptian hieroglyphs and the individual palettes.

باليتة جرزة

The Gerzeh Palette, or "Hathor Palette", "Cow-Head Palette" has topics containing 5-stars, a pair of horns, and a stylized "head". The hieroglyphs are:

,

, and possibly a relation to

, Hathor-sistrum, (the shape of the cow's head, as on the Narmer Palette), and

.

باليتة مين

The only adornment is a "typographic ligature" style combination of the archaic "Min symbol"--

with the hieroglyph for "crook-staff"--

(1/4 of palette face).

معارض

معرض بأشكال حيوانية

Bird - (non-typical, sitting Goose-(duck))
Fish-(Dolphin-shape)
Hippopotamus
Turtle

باليتات متفرقة

Battlefield Palette
Four Dogs Palette
Hunters Palette
Narmer Palette (copy)
Plover palette
Oxford Palette
Minor Hierakonpolis Palette

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

^ Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders), 1853-1942. (1920). Prehistoric Egypt illustrated by over 1,000 objects in University college, London. British School of Archaeology in Egypt. OCLC 603232901.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Ciałowicz, Krzysztof, M. (1991). Les palettes égyptiennes aux motifs zoomorphes et sans dećoration : études de l'art pred́ynastique. Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. ISBN 8323304963. OCLC 38471972.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders), 1853-1942. (1921). Corpus of prehistoric pottery and palettes. British school of archaeology in Egypt. OCLC 603232953.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Patenaude, Julie. (2011). A catalogue of Egyptian cosmetic palettes in the Manchester University Museum collection. Shaw, Garry J. [London]: Golden House Publications. ISBN 9781906137205. OCLC 791471887.
^ 2-Bird-heads Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [1]
^ Wikimedia Commons: Bird-resting, (on its feet)
^ Wikimedia Commons: Fish, (dolphin-type), Louvre
^ Vicroria Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, Bulti Fish-shaped cosmetic palette, "Museum Gustavianum - the Victoria Museum of Egyptian Antiquities". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
^ Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, Turtle Palette, (circular, small appendages) p 18.
^ "Museum of Antiquities | Narmer Palette (Egyptian)". www.usask.ca. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28.
^ 2-Bird-heads Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [2]
^ Patch, Diana (29 May 2012). Dawn of Egyptian Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 139. ISBN 978-0300179521. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
^ Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, "Ceremonial palette, Hierakonpolis", p 27.
^ Schulz, Seidel, Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, Chapter 1, Egypt's Path to Advanced Civilization, p. 18, 3 palettes of: 1-elephant, 2-hippopotamus, 3-turtle.
^ Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, Turtle Palette, (circular, small appendages) p 18.
^ 2-Bird-heads Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [3]
^ Guinea Fowl Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [4]
^ Wikimedia Commons, Hotep offering tables

Schulz, Regine; Seidel, Matthias eds.; Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, (w/ 34 contributing Authors), Konemann, Germany, c 1998, (538 pp), (hardcover, ISBN 3-89508-913-3).

وصلات خارجية

Corpus of Egyptian Late Predynastic Palettes by Francesco Raffaele

[1] Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders), 1853-1942. (1920). Prehistoric Egypt illustrated by over 1,000 objects in University college, London. British School of Archaeology in Egypt. OCLC 603232901.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[2] Ciałowicz, Krzysztof, M. (1991). Les palettes égyptiennes aux motifs zoomorphes et sans dećoration : études de l'art pred́ynastique. Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. ISBN 8323304963. OCLC 38471972.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William Matthew Flinders), 1853-1942. (1921). Corpus of prehistoric pottery and palettes. British school of archaeology in Egypt. OCLC 603232953.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[4] Patenaude, Julie. (2011). A catalogue of Egyptian cosmetic palettes in the Manchester University Museum collection. Shaw, Garry J. [London]: Golden House Publications. ISBN 9781906137205. OCLC 791471887.

[5] 2-Bird-heads Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [1]

[6] Wikimedia Commons: Bird-resting, (on its feet)

[7] Wikimedia Commons: Fish, (dolphin-type), Louvre

[8] Vicroria Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, Bulti Fish-shaped cosmetic palette, "Museum Gustavianum - the Victoria Museum of Egyptian Antiquities". Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2009-05-17.

[9] Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, Turtle Palette, (circular, small appendages) p 18.

[10] "Museum of Antiquities | Narmer Palette (Egyptian)". www.usask.ca. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28.

[11] 2-Bird-heads Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [2]

[12] Patch, Diana (29 May 2012). Dawn of Egyptian Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 139. ISBN 978-0300179521. Retrieved 2014-05-24.

[13] Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, "Ceremonial palette, Hierakonpolis", p 27.

[14] Schulz, Seidel, Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, Chapter 1, Egypt's Path to Advanced Civilization, p. 18, 3 palettes of: 1-elephant, 2-hippopotamus, 3-turtle.

[15] Egypt, The World of the Pharaohs, Turtle Palette, (circular, small appendages) p 18.

[16] 2-Bird-heads Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [3]

[17] Guinea Fowl Palette, Egyptian Galleries,, 3rd floor, Brooklyn Museum [4]

[18] Wikimedia Commons, Hotep offering tables

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