باليتة ميدان المعركة

باليتة ميدان المعركة
Battlefield Palette
Obverse
Reverse
باليتة ميدان المعركة في المتحف البريطاني

باليتة ميدان المعركة (also known as the باليتة العقبان أو باليتة الزراف أو باليتة الأسود)[1] may be the earliest battle scene representation of the dozen or more ceremonial or ornamental cosmetic palettes of ancient Egypt. Along with the others in this series of palettes، بما في ذلك باليتة نعرمر، it includes some of the first representations of the figures, or glyphs, that became Egyptian hieroglyphs. Most notable on the Battlefield Palette is the standard (iat hieroglyph), and Man-prisoner hieroglyph, probably the forerunner that gave rise to the concept of the Nine bows (representation of foreign tribal enemies).

The palettes probably date mostly from the Naqada III (ca. 3300–3100 BC),[2] i.e. late predynastic period, around 3100 BC.[3] The two major pieces of the Battlefield Palette are held by the British and Ashmolean Museums.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

باليتة ميدان المعركة، شظيتان

Upper fragment, obverse, in the Ashmolean Museum.
Lower fragment, obverse, (28 x 20 cm), in the British Museum.

The Battlefield Palette obverse contains the circular defined area for the mixing of a cosmetic substance. It contains the battlefield scene, and forerunners of hieroglyphs: prisoner, tribal-territory wooden standard, the horus-falcon and an ibis bird resting on standards. The fractured lower half of the prisoner on the obverse right may have a hieroglyph at his front (the rectangle, as rounded for land) with suspected papyrus plants attached on top.

The reverse of the palette has dramatically stylized versions of a bird, two antelope-like mammals, a vertical palm-tree trunk, a partial top with fruits, and short horizontal palm fronds.


أعداء مهزومون ومقيدون بالحبال

An individual in robe appears fragmentarily behind naked prisoners.[4] He may be wearing a full-length dress made of leopard skin,[5] and is probably a representative of the victorious Pharaoh standing behind one of the naked prisoner (naked, but for a penile sheath).[4] The fragment in front of the prisoner may possibly be part of the ancient sign for "Libya", an early enemy of pre-Dynastic Egyptian kings.[6] The character would consist in the throwing stick on top of an oval, meaning "region", "place", "island", a toponym of Libya or Western Delta pronounced THnw, Tjehenw, as seen on the Libyan Palette.[7]

  • Man in patterned and fringed dress, behind naked prisoner.[8][5]

    Man in patterned and fringed dress, behind naked prisoner.[8][5]

  • The prisoners on the Battlefield Palette may be people of the Buto-Maadi culture subjected by the Egyptian rulers of Naqada III.[9]

    The prisoners on the Battlefield Palette may be people of the Buto-Maadi culture subjected by the Egyptian rulers of Naqada III.[9]

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "The Battlefield palette - Corpus of Egyptian Late Predynastic Palettes". xoomer.virgilio.it. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  2. ^ Giuliano, Charles. "The Dawn of Egyptian Art - Berkshire Fine Arts". www.berkshirefinearts.com. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  3. ^ "The Battlefield Palette". British Museum (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  4. ^ أ ب Davis, Whitney; Davis, George C. and Helen N. Pardee Professor of Art Historyancient Modern & Theory Whitney; Davis, Whitney M. (1992). Masking the Blow: The Scene of Representation in Late Prehistoric Egyptian Art (in الإنجليزية). University of California Press. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-520-07488-0.
  5. ^ أ ب Kelder, Jorrit (2017). Narmer, scorpion and the representation of the early Egyptian court: Published in Origini n. XXXV/2013. Rivista annuale del Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Antichità – "Sapienza" Università di Roma | Preistoria e protostoria delle civiltà antiche – Prehistory and protohistory of ancient civilizations (in الإنجليزية). Gangemi Editore. p. 152. ISBN 978-88-492-4791-6.
  6. ^ Brovarski, Edward. "REFLECTIONS ON THE BATTLEFIELD AND LIBYAN BOOTY PALETTES" (in الإنجليزية). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "Cairo Museum". Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  8. ^ "A little higher, a figure dressed in a long, embroidered robe leads a prisoner." in Bazin, Germain (1976). The History of World Sculpture (in الإنجليزية). Chartwell Books. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-89009-089-3.
  9. ^ Brovarski, Edward. "REFLECTIONS ON THE BATTLEFIELD AND LIBYAN BOOTY PALETTES" (in الإنجليزية): 89. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

وصلات خارجية

تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=باليتة_ميدان_المعركة&oldid=3708413"