قائمة الحيوانات المنقرضة في آسيا
قائمة الحيوانات المنقرضة في آسيا تضم الحيوانات التي أصبحت منقرضة على طول تاريخ قارة آسيا.
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انقراضات قبل التاريخ
- أسد سري لانكا (سري لانكا, 37.000 years BP)
- Steppe Wisent (north and central Asia, end of last ice age)
- أسد الكهوف, Panthera leo spelaea (وسط آسيا and Siberia, end of last ice age)
- Giant unicorn Elasmotherium
- الخرتيت الصوفي Coelodonta antiquitatis (وسط آسيا وسيبريا، نهاية العصر الجليد الأخير)
- Asian sivatherium Sivatherium giganteum (الهند and Middle East, Middle Pleistocene)
- الفيل مستقيم الأنياب الآسيوي Elephas antiquus (namadicus) (الهند واليابان، 30,000 ق.م.)
انقراضات Global Holocene/ Anthropocene
الثدييات
![](/w/images/thumb/b/bf/Hydrodamalis_gigas_drawing.png/250px-Hydrodamalis_gigas_drawing.png)
- Eurasian Aurochs, Bos primigenius primigenius (Unknown date, الشرق الأوسط, Iran, وسط آسيا, south Siberia, China, Mongolia, Korea)
- Indian Aurochs, Bos primigenius namadicus (9000 BC, Indian subcontinent)
- Stegodon spp., most recent 2,150 BC
- Woolly Mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (around 1500 BC, Wrangel Island)
- Syrian elephant, Elephas maximus asurus (100 BC, Middle East)
- Chinese elephant, Elephas maximus rubridens (15th century BC, East China)
- Northern Sumatran Rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis (Bangladesh, الهند, survives maybe in Myanmar)
- Hokkaidō Wolf, Canis lupus hattai (1889, North Japan)
- Honshū Wolf, Canis lupus hodophilax (1905, South Japan)
- Irish Elk, Megaloceros giganteus (8000 BC, Siberia & Japan)
- Schomburgk's Deer, Cervus schomburgki (1938, Southeast Asia)
- Bali Tiger, Panthera tigris balica (1937, Bali island, Indonesia)
- Caspian Tiger, Panthera tigris virgata (1980s, European Russia, Transcaucasia, south Ukraine (possible), تركيا, northern Iran, Afghanistan, Russian and Chinese Turkistan, western Mongolia, south Siberia)
- Java Tiger, Panthera tigris sondaica (1980s, Java island, Indonesia)
- Panay Giant Fruit Bat, Acerodon lucifer (Philippines)
- Negros Naked-backed Fruit Bat, Dobsonia chapmani (Philippines)
- Sturdee's Pipistrelle, Pipistrellus sturdeei (Japan)
- Syrian Wild Ass, Equus hemionus hemippus (Iran, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Syria)
- Arabian Gazelle, Gazella arabica (possible Saudi Arabia)
- Queen of Sheba's Gazelle, Gazella bilkis (Yemen)
- Saudi Gazelle, Gazella saudiya (Saudi Arabia)
- Steller's Sea Cow, Hydrodamalis gigas (1768, Russian Federation, الولايات المتحدة)
- Verhoeven's Giant Tree Rat, Papagomys theodorverhoeveni (Indonesia)
- Flores Long-nosed Rat, Paulamys naso (Indonesia)
- Dangs Giant Squirrel, Ratufa indica dealbata (الهند)
- Flores Cave Rat, Spelaeomys florensis (Indonesia)
- Formosan Clouded Leopard, Neofelis nebulosa brachyura (1983, Taiwan)
- Cebu Warty Pig, Sus cebifrons cebifrons (Philippines)
- Japanese Sea Lion, Zalophus japonicus (Japan, South Korea, North Korea)
- Chinese River Dolphin (Baiji), Lipotes vexillifer (2006, Yangtze River, China)
- Cyprus Dwarf Hippopotamus, Phanourios minutis (Cyprus)
الطيور
- Asiatic Ostrich, Struthio asiaticus (1000 BC, Central Asia),
- Arabian Ostrich, Struthio camelus syriacus (1942, Middle East),
- Double-banded Argus, Argusianus bipunctatus (Indonesia, Malaysia)
- Bonin Grosbeak, Chaunoproctus ferreorostris (Japan)
- Ryūkyū Wood Pigeon, Columba jouyi (Japan)
- Bonin Wood Pigeon, Columba versicolor (Japan)
- Spectacled Cormorant or Pallas's Cormorant, Phalacrocorax perspicillatus (Russian Federation)
- Bonin Thrush, Zoothera terrestris (Japan)
- Pink-headed Duck, Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (Bangladesh, الهند, Nepal, but possibly surviving in Myanmar)
- Cyprus Dipper, Cinclus cinclus olympicus 1950 (Cyprus)
الزواحف
- Japanese Gecko, Hemidactylus gomerinus (Japan)
- Snake-faced Lizard, Attocetis lycaon (Indonesia), China
- Painted Lizard Gecko, Gymarnius temosus (1667, Taiwan
البرمائيات
- Hula Painted Frog, Discoglossus nigriventer (Lake Huleh, Israel)
- Adenomus kandianus (Toad from Sri Lanka)
- Nannophrys guentheri (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus adspersus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus dimbullae (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus eximius (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus extirpo (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus halyi (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus hypomelas (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus leucorhinus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus malcolmsmithi (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus nanus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus nasutus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus oxyrhynchus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus rugatus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus stellatus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus temporalis (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus travancoricus (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus variabilis (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus zal (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Philautus zimmeri (Frog from Sri Lanka)
- Yunnan Lake Newt, Cynops wolterstorffi (China)
الأسماك
- Acanthobrama hulensis (بحيرة الحولة, إسرائيل)
- Cyprinus yilongensis (Freshwater fish from China)
الرخويات
- Gastrocopta chichijimana (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Gastrocopta ogasawarana (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Hirasea planulata (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Lamellidea monodonta (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Lamellidea nakadai (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Littoraria flammea (Sea snail from China)
- Trochoidea picardi (Terrestrial snail from Israel)
- Vitrinula chaunax (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Vitrinula chichijimana (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Vitrinula hahajimana (Terrestrial snail from Japan)
- Aldabra Banded Snail (Terrestrial snail from Indian Ocean)
انقراض من البرية
الزواحف
- Black Soft-shell Turtle, Aspideretes nigricans (Bangladesh)
الأسماك
- Red-tailed Shark, Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (تايلند)
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انقراضات محلية
الأسد الآسيوي - Panthera leo persica
- أرمنيا - 300
- Azerbaijan - 10th century
- Israel/Palestine - 12th century
- Pakistan - 1810
- Central India - 1860, last shot in 1873
- Syria - 1891
- تركيا - late 19th century
- Iraq - 1918
- Saudi Arabia - 1923
- Iran - 1942
النمر السيبيري - Panthera tigris altaica
- Mongolia - 1930s or 1940s
الفهد الآسيوي - Acinonyx jubatus venaticus
نمر جنوب الصين - Panthera tigris amoyensis
- Hong Kong - 1940s
المصادر
- IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 24 March 2006.
انظر أيضاً
- قائمة الحيوانات المنقرضة
- قائمة الحيوانات المنقرضة في أفريقيا
- قائمة الحيوانات المنقرضة في اوروبا
- قائمة الحيوانات المنقرضة في أمريكا الجنوبية
- الطيور المنقرضة