فيكتوريا بيكام

Victoria Beckham

OBE
VictoriaBeckham2018-2-Crop.jpg
Beckham in 2018
وُلِدَ
Victoria Caroline Adams

17 أبريل 1974 (العمر 50 سنة)
Harlow, Essex, England
أسماء أخرىPosh Spice
المهنة
  • Singer
  • fashion designer
  • television personality
سنوات النشاط1994–present
الزوج
​
(m. 1999)​
الأنجال4, including Brooklyn and Romeo
الأقاربNicola Peltz (daughter-in-law)
التاريخ المهني الموسيقي
الأصناف
العناوين
الموقع الإلكترونيvictoriabeckham.com

Victoria Caroline Beckham OBE (لقبها قبل الزواج Adams; born 17 April 1974)[1][2] is an English fashion designer, singer, and television personality. She rose to prominence in the 1990s as a member of the girl group the Spice Girls, in which she was nicknamed Posh Spice. With over 100 million records sold worldwide,[3] the group became the best-selling female group of all time.[4][5] After the Spice Girls split in 2001, Beckham was signed to Virgin Records, in which she released her self-titled debut solo album, which produced two UK Top 10 singles.

Beckham has starred in five official documentaries and reality shows, including Victoria's Secrets (2000), Being Victoria Beckham (2002), The Real Beckhams (2003), Victoria Beckham – A Mile In Their Shoes (2004), and Victoria Beckham: Coming to America (2007). She has since made a cameo appearance in an episode of Ugly Betty (2007), and been a guest judge on Project Runway (2008), Germany's Next Topmodel (2009), and American Idol (2010).

Beckham has become an internationally recognised style icon and fashion designer. Following high-profile collaborations with other brands, she launched an eponymous label in 2008, and a lower-priced (diffusion) label in 2011. The Victoria Beckham label was named designer brand of the year in the UK in 2011; in 2012 the brand was assessed as the star performer in the Beckham family's business interests.[6][7] Writing in the Daily Telegraph in 2011, Belinda White noted that the transition from WAG to fashion designer had been more successful than most had predicted, saying: "She has gathered a significant celebrity following and won over the scathing fashion pack who now clamour for a ticket to her bi-annual show at New York Fashion Week."[8] Beckham was appointed an OBE in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to the fashion industry. She is married to former association football player David Beckham, and they have four children, including Brooklyn. As of May 2019, the couple's joint wealth is estimated at £355 million.[9]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Early life

Beckham was born at the Princess Alexandra Hospital in Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom, and raised in Goffs Oak, Hertfordshire.[10] She is the eldest of three children of Jacqueline Doreen (née Cannon), a former insurance clerk and hairdresser,[11] and Anthony William Adams, who worked as an electronics engineer.[10] They founded an electronics wholesale business which allowed a comfortable upbringing for Victoria, her sister, Louise,[1] and her brother, Christian Adams.[12] Beckham's great-great-great-grandfather was German artist and revolutionary Carl Heinrich Pfänder and her great-great granduncle was Minnesota politician William Pfaender.[13][14]

After watching the musical film Fame in 1980, she decided to pursue a musical career.[1][15] Jacqueline and Anthony Adams enrolled her at Jason Theatre School.[1] In 1991, Beckham entered Laine Theatre Arts in Epsom, Surrey and studied dance and modelling.[1][2] Beckham attended St. Mary's High School in Cheshunt, where she was embarrassed by her family's wealth and often begged her father not to drop her off outside the school in their Rolls-Royce.[16] Eventually, she became a member of a band called Persuasion.[17]


Music career

1994–2000: Spice Girls

المقالة الرئيسية: Spice Girls

Beckham auditioned for a March 1994 advertisement in The Stage which required girls who were "street smart, extrovert[ed], ambitious and able to sing and dance".[10] In 1994, Beckham joined the all-female group, the Spice Girls. In the recordings before her marriage, she is credited with her maiden name as Victoria Adams. The group's first single was called "Wannabe" (1996), and she worked alongside Geri Halliwell, Emma Bunton, Mel B and Melanie C. It went to number one in the United Kingdom and United States, and another 35 countries. It was followed by eight further number one singles from their albums Spice, Spiceworld and Forever.[2] Each member of the group received a nickname from the media and Beckham was named "Posh Spice".[18][19] The group is the best-selling female group of all time, selling over 80 million records worldwide.[20][21] After the release of their third album, Forever, which charted at number two in the UK but was far less successful than their previous two albums, the Spice Girls stopped recording, concentrating on their solo careers in regards to their foreseeable future.[22]

2000–2002: Victoria Beckham

On 14 August 2000, Beckham released her first solo single, "Out of Your Mind" in collaboration with Dane Bowers and Truesteppers.[10] The week of release coincided with the release of "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" by Spiller featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor, resulting in a chart battle dubbed 'Posh vs. Posher' by the tabloids.[23] Before the single's release, on 8 July 2000, Beckham made her public solo debut at London's Hyde Park at a concert to raise money for the Prince's Trust charity. She sang "Out of Your Mind" to a 100,000-strong audience.[24] Beckham then signed a recording contract with her group label Virgin Records.[2] Her next single as a solo artist, "Not Such An Innocent Girl", was released on 17 September 2001.[25] Again, she faced competition in another hugely hyped chart battle, this time with Kylie Minogue's single "Can't Get You Out of My Head".[26] Despite a huge promotional campaign, Beckham was outsold eight to one, and her single debuted at number 6.[27] Beckham's eponymous debut album, which was released on 1 October 2001, reached Number 10 in the UK album chart.[28] The album cost a reputed £5 million to produce and it sold a modest 50,000 copies.[29]

The second and final single to be released from the album was "A Mind of Its Own" on 11 February 2002. The single reached number 6 in the UK[30] and sold 56,500 copies.[31] Rumours soon spread that Beckham was to be dropped by her label for not charting in the Top Three. These were strongly denied at the time.[32] Beckham commented "You know what newspapers are like, they just like to put all the negative stuff in, but as far as I'm concerned and the record company is concerned it is all great."[32] A third single, "I Wish", was promoted but never materialised. The single version was a remix featuring Robbie Craig, and was performed on TV on Friday Night's All Wright.[33] Following the announcement of Beckham's second pregnancy, the single was shelved. Beckham was reportedly dropped by Virgin Records along with fellow Spice Girls Emma Bunton and Melanie B,;[34][35] but a statement from her publicist denied reports, stating: "No-one has been dropped. The Virgin deal has come to a natural end and both parties have decided not to continue."[34][36]

2002–2004: Unreleased albums and final solo releases

In 2002, Beckham signed a contract with Telstar Records and 19 Management[29] worth £1.5 million.[2] In 2003, she began recording an electropop-influenced album, Open Your Eyes and chose "Let Your Head Go" as first single.[37] When the album was finalized, many songs leaked on the internet and Beckham decided to return to the studio to record a new material.[38] She wanted a more urban sound and worked with the producer Damon Dash to work on the R&B and hip hop influenced album Come Together.[29][30] When Dash was first asked why he recorded with Beckham, he stated: "Because I see how much she gets photographed over here."[2] A Dash-produced track "It's That Simple" featuring M.O.P. premiered on radio stations in July 2003 as promotional single,[30] generating mixed reviews.[30] Beckham's first single with Telstar, the double A-side "Let Your Head Go" / "This Groove",[30] was released in the UK on 29 December 2003, following heavy promotion and many TV appearances across the Christmas period with the video being directed by Andy Hylton. The single charted at number three in the UK.[30]

The double A-side was a thermometer to Beckham – if "Let Your Head Go" was more successful, she would release the electropop-inspired album Open Your Eyes, but if "This Groove" was better rated, she would release the R&B album Come Together.[30] Outside of the UK, Damon Dash had plans for her in the US, including a potential release of "This Groove", and believed that Beckham would be successful because R&B was up in the world and her music style was similar to Jennifer Lopez.[39][40] But, in April 2004, Telstar announced bankruptcy and both albums were cancelled, while Beckham, disappointed with wasted time in studio, gave up music to focus on her fashion career.[41]

2007–2012: Return of the Spice Girls

Beckham performing with the Spice Girls in Las Vegas in December 2007

In 2007, the Spice Girls reformed and announced plans to embark upon a reunion tour,[42] from which they were said to have earned £10 million each (approximately $20 million).[43] Beckham had previously stated that she and her former Spice colleagues were enjoying their solo careers in various fields, saying "We're all still doing our own thing."[44] Their Greatest Hits album was released in early-November 2007 and the tour began on 2 December 2007. At its advent, Beckham said "I wanted my children to see that Mummy was a pop star. It was the last opportunity for them to stand in a crowd full of people screaming for the Spice Girls."[45] When Beckham had her hair coloured brown for the tour, she stated that her sons immediately reacted by saying "Oh my goodness, it's Posh Spice. She's back."[46] She was the only member of the group not to sing a solo song on the tour, instead posing in the style of a fashion show on a makeshift catwalk, whereas the others each performed a number from their solo careers.[47]

Film-maker Bob Smeaton directed an official film of the tour titled Spice Girls: Giving You Everything, which was first aired on Fox8 in Australia. It later aired in the UK, on 31 December 2007 on BBC One.[48] As well as their sell-out tour, the Spice Girls were contracted to appear in Tesco advertisements, for which they were paid £1 million each.[49]

In October 2009, reports suggested that the Spice Girls were to star in a reality show in which they would cast female actors to play their roles in a musical.[50] The following year, Judy Craymer teamed up with the Spice Girls and Simon Fuller to start developing a Spice Girls musical titled Viva Forever!. On 26 June 2012, all five Spice Girls were in attendance at a press conference in London to promote the launch of Viva Forever![51] The musical opened at the West End's Piccadilly Theatre on 11 December 2012.[51] On 12 August 2012, after much speculation, Beckham and the Spice Girls performed a medley of "Wannabe" and "Spice Up Your Life" at the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, reuniting solely for the event.[52] Their performance was the most tweeted moment of Olympics closing ceremony with over 116,000 tweets on Twitter per minute.[53]

The band reunited again for a 2019 tour, however Beckham opted not to participate in the reunion choosing to focus on her fashion label instead.[54] When the American television presenter Ellen DeGeneres asked her why she chose not to join with the other Spice Girls for the reunion tour, she said "It just didn't feel like the right thing to do. [But] I'll always be Posh Spice, always."[55]

Fashion

Beckham at London Fashion Week in 2015

Beckham made a guest appearance on the catwalk for Maria Grachvogel on 17 February 2000, marking her debut as a model at London Fashion Week.[56] Beckham also acted as a British ambassador for Dolce and Gabbana[57] and was briefly the face of Rocawear in 2003.[58] Beckham designed a limited-edition fashion line for Rock & Republic called VB Rocks in 2004, consisting mainly of jeans for the high end of the market, retailing at approximately $300 in the US.[59]

On 16 January 2006, Beckham walked the runway for Roberto Cavalli at Milan Fashion Week, and was for a period exclusively dressed by him for red-carpet and social events.[60] For the March 2006 issue of Harper's Bazaar, Beckham acted as fashion editor when she styled her close friend, Katie Holmes, for a fashion shoot.[61] She has admitted to a personal love of sunglasses, saying "I'm quite obsessed with sunglasses. I collect vintage Guccis and Carreras – they can make virtually any outfit look cool."[15] After Beckham's departure from Rock & Republic, in September 2006, she furthered her fashion ventures by launching her own denim label, dvb Style.[59][62] Beckham then launched a new official website, dvbstyle.com to promote her fashion work.[63]

On 14 June 2007, Beckham launched dvb Denim collection in New York at Saks Fifth Avenue, along with unveiling her eyewear range in the United States for the first time.[64] In the same month, Beckham made her first appearance at London's annual Graduate Fashion Week as a judge alongside Glenda Bailey (editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar) and Lanvin's Alber Elbaz, to choose the winner of the River Island Gold Award, worth £20,000.[65] In August 2007, Intimately Beckham perfume was launched into US stores, one of more than 20 perfumes she and David Beckham have introduced over the years.[66][67] In September 2007 her cosmetics line V-Sculpt was launched in Tokyo.[68] In a 2007 appearance at an LA Galaxy press conference, Beckham is credited with having popularised Roland Mouret's 'moon dress' and his brand,[69] and Beckham was also the face of Marc Jacobs for his Spring 2008 collection.[70]

Beckham has graced countless fashion magazine covers during her career, including I-D in 2004 and W in 2007.[71] Her first Vogue appearance was the April 2008 British edition. This was followed by Vogue India, Vogue Paris as well as the German, Russian, Australian, Turkish, Taiwanese, Chinese and Spanish editions.[72] Beckham has also graced various international editions of Harper's Bazaar and Elle.

On 17 July 2018, Victoria's collection of her Reebok collaboration was launched.[73]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Launch of fashion label

Beckham's eponymous label was launched in September 2008 in a low-key presentation.[74] By 2011, it had grown into a fixture of New York Fashion Week and a lower-priced Victoria by Victoria Beckham label was introduced. In the first quarter of 2011–12, it was predicted to generate annual sales of more than £60 million.[8][75] Known initially for its dresses, the range has expanded into separates and luxury handbags selling at up to £18,000. Alongside the main fashion line and diffusion range, the Victoria Beckham brand still includes separate denim, eyewear and fragrance lines.[8] In November 2011, Victoria Beckham won Designer Brand of the Year at the British Fashion Awards.[6]

In September 2012, Victoria Beckham was the most talked about designer on Twitter during New York Fashion Week, also acquiring 57,000 new followers during the shows according to research by The Whispr Group.[76]

Writing in The Independent in February 2014, Alexander Fury described how Victoria Beckham had made the transition from novelty to respected designer, citing her recent guest editorship of French Vogue and forthcoming participation in a panel discussion with the dean of Parsons design school in New York. The article concluded that the brand's sales were down to the appeal of the designs themselves, not the celebrity association.[77]

In 2017, Beckham's new collection for Target featured a wide range of sizes from XS to 3X for women. Beckham also introduced a new line for children's wear.[78]

In 2018 the collection was presented at London Fashion Week instead of at New York Fashion Week as normal.[79]

In 2019, a spokesperson for the brand confirmed that the line would remain fur-free, and announced that as of the autumn/winter collection, it would also be free of any exotic skins.[80]

Business difficulties

Despite her high social profile, her fashion brand has not been a business success. In 2018 the label was losing £4,000 a day.[81] In November 2019, the BBC reported that "Victoria Beckham's fashion business has posted another annual loss as demand for the former Spice Girl's high end clothes "plateaued". Victoria Beckham Limited, which has not made a profit since it launched in 2008, reported a loss of £12.3m for 2018. Sales slipped 16% to £35m, amid weaker wholesale demand. Chairman Ralph Toledano said sales of clothing and accessories had levelled off after years of growth. "The performance was in line with expectations, so we were not surprised. Our goal is to reach profitability as soon as possible," he told trade journal Business of Fashion. Mrs Beckham launched her label in 2008 with a collection of luxury dresses, and now sells fashion and accessories in more than 400 stores around the world." [82] In 2022, Beckham's fashion label was £54 million in debt.[83][84]

Victoria Beckham Beauty

In September 2019, Beckham launched the beauty brand "Victoria Beckham Beauty".[85] Together with co-founder Sarah Creal, she showcased the brand at London Fashion Week. Secondary packaging of the makeup is made from 100% post-consumer waste, while shipping materials are either recyclable or biodegradable. Beckham has described it as "active and effective, but clean and kind."[86][87] The brand's first line of products was eye makeup, and included eye liner,[88] individual eye shadows,[89] and an eye shadow palette.[90][91][92] A line of lip products, comprising a lip tint and waterproof lip pencils, was released the following month.[93]

Television

Beckham in Düsseldorf promoting her new jeans in October 2008

Beckham has shot five official documentaries. The first, dated 11 January 2000, was called Victoria's Secrets, a programme only shown in the UK on Channel 4. It involved Beckham being followed by cameras while also discussing and interviewing other British celebrities, such as Elton John.[94] The second, Being Victoria Beckham, was broadcast in March 2002 and saw Beckham discussing her career as a solo artist with the release of her first album, and also showed her at various photo shoots and recording sessions. The documentary attracted a strong audience of 8.83 million,[95] coming top in its timeslot.[96] One critic described her as "so clearly level-headed, happy with her not inconsiderable lot and seemingly unfazed by the madly intrusive nature of her monumentally ridiculous fame".[97] The third, The Real Beckhams, aired on 24 December 2003 on ITV1 and focused on the Beckhams' move to Madrid from London after David Beckham was signed to Real Madrid. In those years, she suffered a jealousy attack and had a fight in a gym with Ana Obregón because her husband David and Ana had been sending phone messages. It also featured Victoria Beckham re-launching her solo career and showed her mocking the tabloid stories she reads in the paper every day. The special received an audience of 6.10 million viewers[98] and was later released on DVD on 2 February 2004.[99]

The fourth was titled Full Length & Fabulous: The Beckhams' 2006 World Cup Party, and followed Victoria and David Beckham organising and making preparations to host a 2006 World Cup Party at a marquee in the grounds of their mansion in Hertfordshire, which aimed to raise money for their charity.[100] Two tickets to attend the ball were auctioned on-line for charity, and sold for £103,000.[101] The documentary aired on 28 May 2006 and showed the event itself, where the menu was designed, especially by friend and chef Gordon Ramsay, and the charity auction was hosted by Graham Norton.[102] Ramsay catered for 600 guests, with the aid of 40 chefs and 100 waiting staff.[102] The ITV documentary attracted an average of 7.56 million viewers.[103]

To document Victoria Beckham's preparations for her family's move to the US, she signed a deal with NBC for six episodes of a half-hour unscripted reality TV series. Despite original plans for six episodes, the show was cut to a one-hour special only as there "just wasn't enough (material) for a series."[104] The show, called Victoria Beckham: Coming to America, aired on 16 July 2007 in the US and Canada. It was heavily scrutinised by the American media and critics, with The New York Post describing it as "an orgy of self-indulgence" and also describing Beckham as "vapid and condescending".[104] The programme was the third-most-watched programme in its time-slot and received viewing figures of 4.9 million in the US, beaten by a repeat of Wife Swap and two sitcoms. The programme aired in Britain on 17 July 2007 on ITV with 3.84 million viewers tuning in.[105] The programme was produced by Simon Fuller who managed her and the Spice Girls on their come-back tour.[106]

In July 2007, it was announced that Beckham would shortly begin filming a cameo appearance as herself in an episode of the second season of ABC's TV series Ugly Betty.[107] The episode, "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding", aired on 9 November 2007 in the United States and on 23 November in the United Kingdom. Despite her forays into television, Beckham has denied plans to embark upon a Hollywood movie career.[108] In February 2008, it was revealed that Beckham would be the guest judge for the finale of fourth season of Project Runway, which aired on 5 March 2008 in the US.[109]

It was reported in October 2007 that Beckham had turned down the opportunity to appear in Sex and the City: The Movie. She stated in an interview: "[I was] asked to be in the Sex and the City film, which I would have loved to have done, but because I am in full-on Spice Girls rehearsal mode, unfortunately, I can't do it."[110]

Books

On 13 September 2001, Beckham released her first book, Learning to Fly.[111] The title was taken from a line in a song from the musical Fame, which Beckham had enjoyed as a child. The verse that inspired the title was: "I'm gonna live forever, I'm gonna learn how to fly".[112] The autobiography documents her childhood, time during the Spice Girls, her marriage and family life, as well as her career at the time.[113] She describes her eating disorder associated with the need to be slim.[بحاجة لمصدر] Learning to Fly became the third best-selling non-fiction title of 2001 and the total UK sales stand at more than 500,000 copies.[114] When the book was first released, it went to Number 1 in the book charts after four weeks of release, relegating Robbie Williams' book to second place.[27] A high-profile guest appearance on Parkinson, watched by nine million people, helped to promote the book.[27] Hello!, Daily Mail and The Mail on Sunday joined to buy the rights to preview and serialise the book before its publication. The figure paid was thought to be near £1 million.[17]

Beckham was quoted by a Spanish journalist in 2005 as saying: "I've never read a book in my life".[115] She later explained this was a mistranslation from the original Spanish in which the interview was printed, saying she actually stated that she never had time to finish reading a book because she was always too busy looking after her children.[116]

Beckham's second book, a fashion advice guide titled That Extra Half an Inch: Hair, Heels and Everything in Between, was published on 27 October 2006.[117] That Extra Half an Inch: Hair, Heels and Everything in Between includes tips from Beckham on fashion, style and beauty,[117] and also contains photography by Mario Testino, Annie Leibovitz and Steven Meisel. The book became another best-seller,[118] and has sold 400,000 copies in Britain alone since it was published in hardcover.[62] The rights have since been sold to the United States, the Netherlands, Japan, Portugal, Lithuania, Russia, and, most recently, China.[62]

Power and influence

Beckham addresses the Ending AIDS by 2030 event at the United Nations headquarters in New York City in September 2014.

In 2007 Beckham was the 52nd richest woman in Britain[119] and the 19th richest person in Britain with husband David, with an estimated joint wealth of £112 million ($225 million).[9] According to The Guardian, Beckham Ventures, a company linked to the Victoria Beckham fashion business, was the best performing brand in the family's three businesses in 2012, coming close to matching turnover in a sister company that promotes the David Beckham brand.[7]

In 2010, Beckhams's charity work with Save the Children was nominated for the Do Something With Style Award, an awards show, produced by VH1.[120] She is a patron of the Elton John AIDS Foundation.[121] Beckham promotes faux/synthetic furs. Her stand against the fur industry generated praise from animal rights organisations, including PETA. Beckham has stated that she is "supportive of its [PETA's] high-profile anti-fur campaigns," and pledged "never to work with fur in any of her own fashion collections".[122] In February 2013, she was assessed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the UK in the fashion category by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4.[123][124]

In 2014, Beckham joined the Ban Bossy campaign as a spokesperson advocating leadership roles for girls.[125][126][127]

Beckham was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to the fashion industry.[128] She stated she was "delighted and humbled for the recognition," which her husband also received in 2003.[129] However, as recipients of honours are sworn to secrecy, and Beckham had announced her honour before the 2017 New Year Honours' official publication, she was criticised for the "betrayal of etiquette" by the Conservative MP Peter Bone.[130]


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Personal life

Beckham with her husband David in 2019

Beckham was engaged to electrician Mark Wood with whom she was in a relationship from 1988 to 1994.[131][132] She then had a relationship with Canadian actor Corey Haim in 1995, which ended on mutual terms.[133]

In early 1997 she started dating footballer David Beckham, after they met at a charity football match; prior to this he had watched her music videos and commented to teammates that he was attracted to her, but had been overcome with shyness when they were first introduced.[134][135] A few months earlier, Victoria had also expressed a wish to meet David during a Spice Girls football photo session (by chance, she wore the kit of his club Manchester United for the feature as the group's manager was a supporter).[136][137] Of their initial meeting, she said, "I didn't really know who he was. I was never into football."[134] The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and were dubbed "Posh and Becks" by the media.[138]

She collects handbags, and owns over 100 Birkin bags, made by Hermès, including a £100,000 shocking pink one. The full collection is estimated to be worth more than £1.5 million.[139]

Marriage and children

On 4 July 1999, Victoria and David were married by the Bishop of Cork, Paul Colton, at Luttrellstown Castle, Ireland.[140] The wedding attracted much media coverage.[141] Beckham's teammate, Gary Neville, was the best man,[135] and the couple's four-month-old son Brooklyn was the ring bearer.[142] Most of the media were kept away from the ceremony as an exclusive deal with OK! magazine had been arranged, but photographs were released showing the Beckhams sitting on golden thrones.[143] Victoria wore a diamond coronet created for her by jewellery designer Slim Barrett. A total of 437 staff were employed for the wedding reception, which was estimated to have cost £500,000 (US$823,650).[140]

The couple bought what became their most famous home for £2.5 million in 1999;[144] the property, which is set in 24 acres (9.7 ha) of land, was given a £3 million renovation and was subsequently dubbed Beckingham Palace by the media.[144] They sold the property in 2014.[145]

Victoria and David Beckham have four children: sons Brooklyn (born 1999),[146] Romeo (born 2002)[147] and Cruz (born 2005),[148] and a daughter, Harper (born 2011).[149] Elton John and David Furnish are reportedly the godparents of Brooklyn and another son and their godmother is Elizabeth Hurley.[150] Two children were baptized Catholic at Holy Trinity, Chipping Norton; among their godparents were Eva Longoria and Marc Anthony.[151]

Alleged kidnap and death threats

In January 2000, a tip-off to Scotland Yard detectives exposed a plot to kidnap Victoria and Brooklyn Beckham and hold them at a house in Hampstead, London. The family was then moved to a secret location, but no arrests were made.[152] In March of that year, she received a death threat prior to performing at the Brit Awards with the Spice Girls, and at the show's rehearsal, a red laser light appeared on her chest and she was rushed off stage. After a fire door was found to be lodged open, it was thought that there had been an assassin there, and Beckham later revealed that she was terrified by the experience.[152] In November 2002, five people were arrested after another plot for her kidnap was infiltrated by a tabloid newspaper.[153] All charges were dropped after a witness was deemed unreliable.[154]

Filmography

Television
Year Title Role Notes
2000 Victoria's Secrets Herself Reality television
2002 Being Victoria Beckham Herself Reality television
2003 The Real Beckhams Herself Reality television
2004 Victoria: A Mile In Their Shoes Herself Reality television
2007 Victoria Beckham: Coming to America Herself Reality television
2007 Ugly Betty Herself Episode: "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding"
2008 Project Runway Guest judge Episode: "Finale"
2009 Germany's Next Topmodel Guest judge Episode: "Bed of Roses"
2010 American Idol Guest judge Episode; "Denver Audition"
2010 SpongeBob SquarePants Queen Amphitrite Voice; Episode: "The Clash of Triton"
Films
Year Title Role Notes
1997 Spice World Herself / Posh Spice Razzie Award for Worst Actress
Nominated – Razzie Award for Worst New Star
Nominated – Orange Blimp Award for Favorite Movie Actress
Nominated – Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actress – Comedy
2000 Manchester United: Beyond the Promised Land Herself Documentary
2001 Zoolander Herself
2007 Giving You Everything Herself Documentary
2012 The Spice Girls Story: Viva Forever! Herself Documentary

Discography

المقالة الرئيسية: Victoria Beckham discography

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Wang, Julia. "Victoria Beckham". People. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح Barbara, Ellen (2 November 2003). "Watch this Spice". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  3. ^ "Magic Radio sign Melanie C". Bauer Media (in الإنجليزية). 3 February 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  4. ^ "My Life as a Spice Girl: Geri "Ginger Spice" Halliwell (Now Horner) Looks Back at the Beginnings of a Pop Culture Phenomenon". Marie Claire. 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  5. ^ "Spice Girls collection mission for Liz West". BBC News. London. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  6. ^ أ ب Whitworth, Melissa (28 November 2011). "British Fashion Awards 2011: Victoria Beckham wins designer brand of the year". Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  7. ^ أ ب Bowers, Simon (10 October 2013). "Brand it like Beckham: family empire boasts combined profits of £4m". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  8. ^ أ ب ت White, Belinda (24 October 2011). "Victoria Beckham's fashion line on track to make £60m". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  9. ^ أ ب "Britain's rich list – David and Victoria Beckham". The Sunday Times. London: Times Newspapers. 12 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  10. ^ أ ب ت ث "Just an ordinary couple?". BBC News. 2 November 2002. Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  11. ^ Morton, Andrew (2007). Posh & Becks. London: Simon and Schuster. p. 320. ISBN 978-1416953869. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  12. ^ "Victoria Beckham leaves hospital". BBC News. 4 September 2002. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
  13. ^ "Frau Power! Victoria Beckham has German roots". 2008. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  14. ^ "Victoria Beckham's 'alien' ancestry revealed". 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  15. ^ أ ب Herman, James Patrick. "Victoria Beckham's guilty pleasures". CNN. 26 September 2007. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  16. ^ "Wannabe". Hello!. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  17. ^ أ ب "Posh breaks record book deal". BBC News. 29 August 2001. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
  18. ^ "Posh v Posh: Spice Girl launches bid to claim club's nickname"[dead link]. The Independent. 6 November 2002.
  19. ^ "Spice Girls Then... and Now" Archived 7 أبريل 2014 at the Wayback Machine. About.com.
  20. ^ "My Life as a Spice Girl: Geri "Ginger Spice" Halliwell (Now Horner) Looks Back at the Beginnings of a Pop Culture Phenomenon". Marie Clarie. 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  21. ^ "Spice Girls collection mission for Liz West". BBC News. London. 27 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  22. ^ Spice Girls dismiss comeback plan Archived 21 فبراير 2009 at the Wayback Machine BBC. Retrieved 18 September 2011
  23. ^ "Here One She Made Earlier..." Dooyoo. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  24. ^ "Solo debut for Posh Spice". BBC News. 9 July 2000. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  25. ^ "Victoria Beckham". People. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  26. ^ "Kylie and Beckham begin chart race". BBC News. 17 September 2001. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  27. ^ أ ب ت "Posh Spice tops book chart". BBC News. 5 October 2001. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  28. ^ "Double chart triumph for Kylie". BBC News. 22 October 2001. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  29. ^ أ ب ت "Beckham producer slights her talent". BBC News. 23 September 2003. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  30. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ "Beckham misses out on number one". BBC News. 4 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  31. ^ "Victoria Beckham – A Mind of Its Own". foreverspice.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  32. ^ أ ب "Beckham: 'I'm staying with label". BBC News. 17 February 2002. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  33. ^ Arlidge, John. Arlidge, John (13 January 2002). "Is this Mr Right?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  34. ^ أ ب "Posh parts with label". BBC News. 5 June 2002. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  35. ^ Timms, Dominic (24 July 2003). "Fuller scores Beckham brand deal". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  36. ^ Bonnici, Tony (July 2003). "Posh gets push from her record label". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  37. ^ "Victoria Beckham's scrapped album leaked". Female First. 8 September 2006. Archived from the original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  38. ^ Regan, Susannah. "Beckham angry about album leak". Digital Spy. 8 September 2006. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
  39. ^ "MTV News Round-Up 25 May 2004". MTV. 25 May 2004. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  40. ^ "Beckham's Rapping Ridiculed". Contact Music. 15 January 2004. Archived from the original on 2 July 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  41. ^ Sherwin, Adam (26 July 2004). "Posh Spice has finally done something to improve pop music". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  42. ^ "Spice Girls announce reunion tour". BBC News. 13 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
  43. ^ Nikkhah, Roya (16 December 2007). "A decade on, Spice Girls rock in London gig". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  44. ^ "Victoria Beckham Confident in Spice Girls' Reunion". Softpedia. Archived from the original on 15 November 2005. Retrieved 5 August 2005.
  45. ^ "Shock! Horror! Posh Spice sleeps naked". news.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
  46. ^ "Victoria Beckham's kids tell her: 'Posh Spice is back!'". The New Zealand Herald. 2 November 2007. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
  47. ^ Schmidt, Veronica (3 December 2007). "Spice Girls wow Canada in first of reunion concerts". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
  48. ^ "New Spice Girls documentary on BBC One on 31 December". BBC Press Office. 19 October 2007. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
  49. ^ Levy, Megan (12 November 2007). "Spice Girls front Tesco advertising campaign". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  50. ^ Metcalfe, Luisa (23 October 2009). "The Truth about the Spice Girls Reunion". OK!. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012.
  51. ^ أ ب "Spice Girls unveil West End show" Archived 26 يونيو 2012 at the Wayback Machine. BBC. Retrieved 26 June 2012
  52. ^ "Spice Girl Mel B Dishes on New Musical". 27 July 2012. ABC News. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  53. ^ Anker, Jonathan (13 August 2012). "Bolt's fast, but he can't outrun the Spice Girls!". HLN. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  54. ^ Copsey, Rob (5 November 2018). "Spice Girls announce 2019 reunion tour - support act and ticket details". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  55. ^ (in en)Victoria Beckham's Son Used His Mom's Girl Power to Get More Instagram Followers, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fKSLB84z58, retrieved on 26 November 2019 
  56. ^ "Posh spices up Fashion Week". BBC News. 16 February 2000. Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  57. ^ "Posh sticks with D&G". Vogue. 17 May 2003. Archived from the original on 5 August 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  58. ^ "Posh outs Naomi as Rocawear Queen". Contact Music. 28 August 2003. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  59. ^ أ ب "Victoria Beckham". OK! Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 September 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  60. ^ "Posh on the catwalk". The Age. Melbourne. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  61. ^ "Katie Holmes: I Love Calling Tom 'Husband'". People. 2 February 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  62. ^ أ ب ت "Chinese get new fashion guru: Victoria Beckham". Reuters. 4 September 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
  63. ^ "Victoria Beckham Launches A Fashion Website". Entertainment Wise. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  64. ^ Nichols, Michelle. "Victoria Beckham debuts fashion label in New York". Reuters. 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  65. ^ Alexander, Hilary (3 June 2007). "Graduate Fashion Week". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  66. ^ "Smell like Posh and Becks with new fragrances". MSN. 6 August 2007. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  67. ^ Niven, Lisa (29 April 2013). "Victoria Beckham's luxury fragrance". Vogue. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  68. ^ "Victoria Beckham's Make-Up Line – V-Sculpt in Tokyo". styleteria.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  69. ^ Greer, Germaine (19 May 2008). "Grinning isn't glamorous". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
  70. ^ "Marc Jacobs latest look: Posh". The New Zealand Herald. 2 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  71. ^ Rayment, Sharn (7 February 2012). "In Pictures: Victoria Beckham's Best Magazine Covers". LDN Fashion. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  72. ^ "Victoria Beckham in Russian Vogue". Vogue.[dead link]
  73. ^ Park, Andrea. "Victoria Beckham's First Collection for Reebok Is Here—and It's Inspired by Shaq". Glamour. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  74. ^ Cartner-Morley, Jess (9 September 2008). "Victoria Beckham impresses on debut". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
  75. ^ Milligan, Laura (24 October 2011). "Beckham's Boost". Vogue. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  76. ^ Karmali, Sarah. "On Twitter". Vogue. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  77. ^ Fury, Alexander (9 February 2014). "Fashion victim to style victor: Victoria Beckham's journey from Spice Girl to respected fashion designer". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  78. ^ Wasilak, Sarah. "You Can Shop Victoria Beckham For Target Right Now". POPSUGAR Fashion. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  79. ^ Paton, Elizabeth (16 September 2018). "Victoria Beckham Sells Her Clothes Herself". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  80. ^ Alice Newbold, "Victoria Beckham Bans Exotic Skins Archived 17 فبراير 2019 at the Wayback Machine," British Vogue, 12 February 2019.
  81. ^ Ramzan, Iram (16 September 2018). "Victoria Beckham's fashion label loses £4,000 a day". The Times. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  82. ^ BBC Business News, "[1] Archived 2 يناير 2020 at the Wayback Machine," BBC News, 27 November 2019.
  83. ^ Douglass, Rachel (15 August 2022). "Victoria Beckham's brand reportedly facing 54 million pound debt". Fashion United. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  84. ^ Petter, Olivia (14 August 2022). "Victoria Beckham brand 'has debts of £53.9m'". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  85. ^ Cartner-Morley, Jess (15 September 2019). "Victoria Beckham launches makeup range and targets wellness market". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  86. ^ AFP (24 September 2019). "Victoria Beckham Launches New Beauty Brand During London Fashion Week". Thailand Tatler. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  87. ^ "SuzyLFW: Victoria Beckham takes make-up into her own hands". British Vogue. 14 September 2019. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  88. ^ "Victoria Beckham finally launching beauty line after months of teasing products". Metro (in الإنجليزية). 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  89. ^ Ahmed, Narzra (16 October 2019). "Victoria Beckham adds lip collection to her beauty range". Good Housekeeping (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  90. ^ "Everything You Need To Know About Victoria Beckham Beauty". British Vogue (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 22 July 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  91. ^ Rosenstein, Jenna (14 September 2019). "Victoria Beckham Beauty Is Here and It's a Masterclass in Clean Makeup". Harper's BAZAAR (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  92. ^ "Victoria Beckham finally launches her makeup collection and it's available to shop NOW". HELLO! (in الإنجليزية). 14 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  93. ^ "Victoria Beckham Is Bringing Back the '90s With Her New Nude Lip Liners". Allure. 18 October 2019. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
  94. ^ "Watch this". The Guardian. London. 11 January 2000. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
  95. ^ "Weekly Viewing Summary. Scroll to w.e 10/03/02". BARB. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  96. ^ Hodgson, Jessica (5 March 2002). "Beckham brings 8m to ITV1". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  97. ^ Flett, Kathryn (10 March 2002). "Nights with the laydeez". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  98. ^ "Weekly Viewing Summary. Scroll to w.e 28/12/03". BARB. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  99. ^ "The Real Beckhams". Amazon. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  100. ^ "Beckhams 'may stay on in Spain'". BBC News. 22 May 2006. Archived from the original on 4 January 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  101. ^ "Beckham tickets for secret bidder". BBC News. 22 May 2006. Archived from the original on 30 June 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  102. ^ أ ب Ramsay, Gordon (3 June 2006). "What a swell party". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 1 October 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2007.
  103. ^ "Weekly Viewing Summary. Scroll to w.e 28/05/06". BARB. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2007.
  104. ^ أ ب Elsworth, Catherine (19 July 2007). "Victoria Beckham savaged by US critics". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  105. ^ "Weekly Viewing Summary. Scroll to w.e 22/07/07". BARB. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  106. ^ Silverman, Stephen M.Silverman, Stephen M. (28 February 2007). "Victoria Beckham to Star in NBC Reality Show". People. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  107. ^ Welsh, James. "Victoria Beckham to guest on 'Ugly Betty'". Digital Spy. 31 August 2007. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  108. ^ Serjeant, Jill. "Victoria Beckham says no plans for LA movie career". Reuters. 9 July 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
  109. ^ Foxley, David. "At Project Runway Show, Victoria Beckham Nearly Releases Cat From Bag 8 February 2008". The New York Observer. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008.
  110. ^ Tippetts, Cher. "Victoria Beckham Turned Down Sex and the City". Entertainment Wise. 19 November 2007. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  111. ^ Learning to Fly. قالب:ASIN.
  112. ^ Jones, Sam (16 August 2005). "I've never read a book, says Posh". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 25 January 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
  113. ^ Gray, Sadie (12 October 2000). "Posh Spice to publish life story". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  114. ^ Dugan, Emily (27 May 2007). "Tough-love diet book in the spotlight after plug from Victoria Beckham". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
  115. ^ Ford Rojas, John-Paul (16 August 2005). "I've never read a book in my life, admits Victoria Beckham". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 24 April 2007.
  116. ^ "Beckham Reads First Chapter". San Francisco Chronicle. 31 August 2005. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2007.
  117. ^ أ ب That Extra Half an Inch: Hair, Heels and Everything In Between. قالب:ASIN.
  118. ^ Gray, Sadie (17 December 2006). "The Sunday Times Bestsellers". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2007.
  119. ^ "Women's rich list – Victoria Beckham". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2007.
  120. ^ "Do Something". Do Something. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  121. ^ "Our Patrons - Elton John AIDS Foundation". Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  122. ^ "Victoria Beckham says 'No' to Fur". Contact Music. 4 November 2005. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.
  123. ^ "Woman's Hour: The Power List 2013". BBC Radio 4. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  124. ^ news release. "Woman's Hour Power List highlights success of extraordinary women but reveals serious gaps in key areas". bbc.co.uk. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  125. ^ Lee, Jolie (10 May 2014). "Beyonce, Jennifer Garner, Jane Lynch join 'Ban Bossy" campaign. USA Today 10 March 2014 | Retrieved 8 Aug 2014". USAToday.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  126. ^ "Facebook COO Sandberg's ludicrous crusade against bossy". New York Post. 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  127. ^ "Beyoncé, Jennifer Garner, Jane Lynch join prominent women in #BanBossy campaign". New York Daily News. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  128. ^ "No. 61803". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N10.
  129. ^ Campbell, Tina (28 December 2016). "Victoria Beckham 'delighted and humbled' to receive OBE in Queen's New Year's Honours list". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  130. ^ "Fury as Victoria Beckham 'reveals OBE honour'". Sky News. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  131. ^ Victoria Beckham was engaged to an electrician before she met David - website of British radio network Heart
  132. ^ Posh's ex-fiancé to tell all - website of magazine Hello!
  133. ^ "Victoria Beckham To Corey Haim: 'You Never Touched My Raspberry'" Archived 6 يونيو 2012 at the Wayback Machine. E!. September 2007.
  134. ^ أ ب "American Idols". W. 1 January 2010. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
  135. ^ أ ب Roberts, Alison (11 April 2005). "David and Victoria Beckham: Can they mend it like Beckhams?". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  136. ^ Juliette Wills (21 July 2013). "Victoria Beckham owes me everything". La Monda. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  137. ^ "Girl Power". Shoot. 25 January 1997. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2018 – via "The Spice Girls wearing football kits in Shoot!, 25 January 1997" by 'Museum of Jerseys' on Twitter.
  138. ^ Pryor, Fiona (12 July 2007). "Will Brand Beckham break America?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 March 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  139. ^ Rupert Neate. "What am I bid? Prices go through the roof at Christie's handbag auction | Fashion". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  140. ^ أ ب "Wedded spice". BBC News. 5 July 1999. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  141. ^ "David and Victoria tie the knot". BBC News. 5 July 1999. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  142. ^ "Beckhams Coming to America". Fox News. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  143. ^ "Sun pips OK! to Posh wedding photos". BBC News. 6 July 1999. Archived from the original on 6 July 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2006.
  144. ^ أ ب Stuart, Julia (31 July 2001). "Beckingham Palace, our lovely home". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 December 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  145. ^ Armstrong, Ashley (4 April 2015). "Neil Utley's stake in Hastings Direct to be valued at £200m in upcoming IPO". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  146. ^ Pook, Sally. O'Brien, Neil (5 March 1999). "Posh Spice gives birth to baby boy called Brooklyn". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  147. ^ "Beckhams name their new son Romeo - Telegraph". 24 November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  148. ^ "Beckhams celebrate birth of Cruz". BBC News. 24 February 2005. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
  149. ^ Byrne, Alla; Perry, Simon (10 July 2011). "Victoria and David Beckham Welcome a Daughter". People. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  150. ^ "Beckhams host glitzy christening". BBC News. 23 December 2004. Archived from the original on 13 January 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2004.
  151. ^ "Victoria Beckham Shares Photos From Cruz And Harper's Star-Studded Christening". HuffPost UK (in الإنجليزية). 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  152. ^ أ ب Foggo, Daniel; Bamber, David; Lusher, Adam (3 November 2002). "Five are held in Beckham kidnap plot". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008.
  153. ^ Cozens, Claire (9 September 2003). "PCC clears NoW over Beckham kidnap case". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
  154. ^ "Beckham 'kidnap' case collapses". BBC News. 2 June 2003. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2008.

External links

Wikiquote-logo.svg اقرأ اقتباسات ذات علاقة بفيكتوريا بيكام، في معرفة الاقتباس.

قالب:Victoria Beckham قالب:Spice Girls قالب:Glamour Awards Woman of the Year

تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=فيكتوريا_بيكام&oldid=3971616"