فردرك ليتن

المبجل
اللورد ليتن
ر.أ.م.
1880 Frederic Leighton - Self portrait.jpg
پورتريه ذاتي لليتن (1880)
وُلِدَ(1830-12-03)3 ديسمبر 1830
سكاربورو، إنگلترة
توفي25 يناير 1896(1896-01-25) (aged 65)
لندن، إنگلترة
التعليمإدوارد فون شتاينله
اللقبرسم ونحت
العمل البارز
يونيو الملتهب
الحركةالأكاديمية، Neoclassicism وBritish Aestheticism http://ateneum.fi/en/frederic-leighton
الجوائزجائزة روما، جوقة الشرف

فردرك ليتن، بارون ليتن الأول Frederic Leighton, 1st Baron Leighton ‏PRA ‏(3 ديسمبر 1830 – 25 يناير 1896)، عـُرف بإسم السير فردرك ليتن بين 1878 و 1896، كان رساماً ومثـّالاً إنگليزياً. صوّرت أعماله مواضيع تاريخية وتوراتية وكلاسيكية. حمل ليتن لقب النبالة الأقصر عمراً في التاريخ؛ فبعد يوم واحد فقط انتهى لقبه الوراثي لوفاته بدون عقب.[1]

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السيرة

يونيو الملتهب (1895; Museo de Arte de Ponce).
بعد صلاة الغروب (1871; متحف الفن في جامعة پرنستون)

Leighton was born in Scarborough to a family in the import and export business. He was educated at University College School, London. He then received his artistic training on the European continent, first from إدوارد فون شتاينله and then from Giovanni Costa. At age 17, in the summer of 1847, he met the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in Frankfurt and painted his portrait, in graphite and gouache on paper—the only known full-length study of Schopenhauer done from life.[2] When he was 24 he was in Florence; he studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti, and painted the procession of the Cimabue Madonna through the Borgo Allegri. From 1855 to 1859 he lived in Paris, where he met Ingres, Delacroix, Corot and Millet.


خط زمني للتكريم

أعمال مختارة

Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence, 1853–1855
Daphnephoria, oil on canvas painting, 1874–1876, Lady Lever Art Gallery
  • Death of Brunelleschi (1852), oil on canvas
  • The Fisherman and the Siren, c. 1856–58 (66.3 x 48.7 cm)
  • Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence (1853–55),[3] oil on canvas.
  • The Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless (c.1858)[4]
  • The Villa Malta, Rome (1860s),[5] oil on canvas
  • The Painter's Honeymoon, c. 1864 (83.8 x 77.5 cm)
  • Mother and Child, c. 1865, (48.2 x 82 cm)
  • Actaea, the Nymph of the Shore (1868),[6] oil on canvas, (57.2 x 102.2 cm) National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.
  • Daedalus and Icarus, c. 1869, (138.2 x 106.5 cm)
  • Hercules Wrestling with Death for the Body of Alcestis (1869–71) (132.4 x 265.4 cm)
  • After Vespers 1871, (111.5 x 71.5 cm), Princeton University Art Museum
  • Greek Girls Picking up Pebbles by the Sea, 1871 (84 x 129.5 cm)
  • Teresina (circa 1874) Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • Music Lesson, c. 1877, (92.8 x 118.1 cm)
  • An Athlete Wrestling with a Python (1877),[7] bronze sculpture
  • Nausicaa, c. 1878 (145 x 67 cm)
  • Winding the Skein, c. 1878, (100.3 x 161.3 cm)
  • Light of the Harem, c. 1880, (152.4 x 83.8 cm)
  • Idyll, c. 1880–81
  • Wedded, (c. 1881–1882) (145.4 x 81 cm)
  • Cymon and Iphigenia (1884) Art Gallery of New South Wales
  • Captive Andromache, c. 1888 (197 x 406.5 cm)
  • The Bath of Psyche, (c. 1889–90) (189.2 x 62.2 cm) Tate Gallery
  • The Garden of the Hesperides, c. 1892, (169 x 169 cm)
  • Flaming June (1895), oil on canvas, Museo de Arte de Ponce, Puerto Rico (120.6 x 120.6 cm)
  • The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins (Fresco)[8]
  • The armlet
  • Phoebe (55.88 x 60.96 cm)
  • A Bather
  • The Leighton Frescoes, The Arts of Industry as Applied to War and The Arts of Industry as Applied to Peace
  • Phoenicians Trading with the Early Britons on the Coast of Cornwall, 1895. Mural at the Royal Exchange, London

معرض صور

هرقل يصارع الموت على جسد ألكستس، بريشة فردريك لورد لايتون، إنگلترة (ح. 1869-1871)


انظر أيضاً

ڤيديو خارجي
ملف:Leighton Athlete Wrestling with a Python 01 Tate Britain.jpg
Leighton's An Athlete Wrestling with a Python, Smarthistory

الهامش

  1. ^ Peerage records – Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page
  2. ^ Crowther, Paul, and Miruna Cuzman. "A Rediscovered Contemporary Full-Length Sketch-Portrait of Schopenhauer by Frederic, Lord Leighton." Schopenhauer Jahrbuch, 92 Band, Konigshausen und Neumann, 2011: 301–306.
  3. ^ Frederic, Lord Leighton | Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna | L275 | The National Gallery, London. Nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
  4. ^ Tate Collection | Study for 'The Discovery of Juliet Apparently Lifeless'. Tate.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
  5. ^ Frederic, Lord Leighton | The Villa Malta, Rome | L851 | The National Gallery, London. Nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
  6. ^ Artwork Page: Actaea, the Nymph of the Shore. Cybermuse.gallery.ca. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
  7. ^ Tate Collection | An Athlete Wrestling with a Python by Frederic, Lord Leighton. Tate.org.uk. Retrieved on 20 February 2011.
  8. ^ Newforestparishes.com

مراجع

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Leighton, Frederick Leighton, Baron" . دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 17 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 396–398. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

وصلات خارجية

مناصب ثقافية
سبقه
فرانسس گرانت 		رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية
1878–1896 		تبعه
Sir John Everett Millais, Bt
Peerage of the United Kingdom
منصب مستحدث البارون ليتن
1896 		انقرض
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
منصب مستحدث Baronet
(of Holland Park Road)
1886–1896 		انقرض
الكلمات الدالة:
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