فالستاف (اوپرا)

(تم التحويل من فالستاف)

في عام 1893 ألف جوسپه ڤردي آخر اوپراته الكوميديا الغنائية فالستاف، مع ليبرتو من تأليف أريگو بويتو وهو مبني على رواية وليام شيكسپير زوجات ونزر المرحات، تلقى نجاحاً باهراً في عرضها الأول في مسرح لا سكالا في ميلانو.


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تاريخ الأداء

الأدوار

Verdi directing the rehearsals of Falstaff
الدور نوع الصوت كاست العرض الأول ، 9 فبراير 1893 [1]
(بقيادة: Edoardo Mascheroni)[2]
Sir John Falstaff, a fat knight baritone Victor Maurel
Ford, a wealthy man baritone Antonio Pini-Corsi
Alice Ford, his wife soprano Emma Zilli
Nannetta, their daughter soprano Adelina Stehle
Meg Page mezzo-soprano Virginia Guerrini
Mistress Quickly contralto Giuseppina Pasqua
Fenton, one of Nannetta's suitors tenor Edoardo Garbin
Dr Caius tenor Giovanni Paroli
Bardolfo, a follower of Falstaff tenor Paolo Pelagelli-Rossetti
Pistola, a follower of Falstaff bass Vittorio Arimondi
Mine Host of the Garter Inn Silent Attilio Pulcini
Robin, Falstaff's page Silent

الخلاصة

العمل رقم 1

العمل رقم 2

Engraving by Ettore Tito of Act II, Scene 2, from the original production. Ford and the servants creeps towards Fenton and Nannetta, who they think are Falstaff and Alice, behind the screen, while the women stifle Falstaff in the laundry basket.


العمل رقم 3

السجل

التسجيلات

العام الكاست
(Falstaff,
Ford,
Fenton,
Mrs. Ford,
Mistress Quickly)
بقيادة،
دار الأوبرا والأوركسترا
الملصق[3]
1932 Giacomo Rimini,
Emilio Ghirardini,
Roberto D'Alessio,
Pia Tassinari,
Aurora Buades
Lorenzo Molajoli,
Teatro alla Scala Orchestra and chorus
Audio CD: Naxos Records
Cat: 8.110198-99
1950 Giuseppe Valdengo,
Frank Guarrera,
Antonio Madasi,
Herva Nelli,
Cloe Elmo
Arturo Toscanini,
NBC Symphony Orchestra
Audio CD: RCA
Cat: B00004R8ME
1957 Tito Gobbi,
Rolando Panerai,
Luigi Alva,
Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf,
Fedora Barbieri
Herbert von Karajan,
Philharmonia Orchestra and chorus
Audio CD: EMI Classics
Cat: CDM 5 67083 2
1963 Sir Geraint Evans,
Robert Merrill,
Alfredo Kraus,
Ilva Ligabue,
Giulietta Simionato
Sir Georg Solti,
RCA Italiana Opera Orchestra and Chorus
Audio CD: Decca
Cat: B000787WWE
1966 Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau,
Rolando Panerai,
Juan Oncina,
Ilva Ligabue,
Regina Resnik
Leonard Bernstein,
Wiener Philharmoniker and Wiener Staatsopernchor
Audio CD: CBS Masterworks
Cat: 01-042535-10
1976 Donald Gramm,
Benjamin Luxon,
Max-René Cosotti
Kay Griffel,
Nucci Condò
Sir John Pritchard,
London Philharmonic Orchestra and Glyndbourne Chorus; Stage Director: Jean-Pierre Ponnelle
Video (DVD, NTSC) Arthaus Musik
Cat: 101 083
1980 Giuseppe Taddei,
Rolando Panerai,
Francisco Araiza,
Raina Kabaivanska,
Christa Ludwig
Herbert von Karajan,
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Audio CD: Philips
Cat: B00000E2SL
1982 Renato Bruson,
Leo Nucci,
Dalmacio Gonzalez,
Katia Ricciarelli,
Lucia Valentini Terrani
Carlo Maria Giulini,
Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
Audio CD: Deutsche Grammophon
Cat: B000001G4L
1992 Rolando Panerai,
Marilyn Horne,
Sharon Sweet,
Alan Titus,
Frank Lopardo
Sir Colin Davis,
Symphonie Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
Audio CD: RCA Victor
2001 Bryn Terfel,
Thomas Hampson,
Danil Shtoda,
Adrianne Pieczonka,
Larissa Diadkova
Claudio Abbado,
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and chorus
Audio CD: DGG
Cat: 289 471 194-2

المصادر

الهوامش
  1. ^ List of singers taken from Budden, p. 416.
  2. ^ Budden, p. 430
  3. ^ Recordings on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
Cited sources
  • Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed., 1954
  • Hepokoski, James Arnold, Verdi Falstaff, Cambridge University Press, 1983, p. 130. ISBN 0521280168. Online at Books.Google.com.uk Retrieved 3 July 2011
  • Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-140-29312-4
  • Melnitz, Leo, The Opera Goer's Complete Guide, 1921 version.
  • Steen, Michael, The Lives and Times of the Great Composers, Icon Books, 2003, p. 543. ISBN 1-84046-485-2. Online at Books.Google.com.uk
مصادر أخرى
  • Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane, ‘’Verdi: A Biography’’, London & New York: Oxford University Press, 1993 ISBN 0193132044
  • Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul, Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York, Vienna House 1973 ISBN 0844300888

وصلات خارجية