غواراني باراغوائي

غواراني باراغوائي
غواراني باراغوائي
ISO 4217
الكود	PYG
الفئات
الوحدات الفرعية
1⁄100	céntimo (¢); because of inflation, céntimos are no longer in use.
الجمع	guaraníes
الرمز	₲ or Gs.
الأوراق النقدية	₲2,000, ₲5,000, ₲10,000, ₲20,000, ₲50,000, ₲100,000
العملات	₲50, ₲100, ₲500, ₲1,000
الديمغرافيا
المستخدم(ون)	پاراگواي
الإصدار
البنك المركزي	Banco Central del Paraguay
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bcp.gov.py
الطباعة	De La Rue; Giesecke & Devrient; pl (Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych)
الموقع الإلكتروني	De La Rue; Giesecke & Devrient; Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych
مصلحة صك العملة	Banco Central del Paraguay[بحاجة لمصدر]
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.bcp.gov.py
القيمة
التضخم	2%
المصدر	[1], November 2009 est.

الغواراني (guaraní) هي العملة الأساسية في الباراغواي، وهي مقسمة إلى 100 سنتيمو. أطلق على العملة هذا الاسم نسبة لسكان الباراغواي الأصليين وهم قبائل الغواراني. استخدمت هذه العملة منذ العام 1944 بعد البيسو الباراغوياني. بين عامي 1960 و 1982 كان الدولار الأمريكي يعادل 126 من الغواراني تقريباً. يوجد أربع وحدات رئيسية للغواراني: 50، 100، 500، 1000.

The currency sign is U+20B2 ₲ guarani sign (HTML ₲); if unavailable, "Gs." is used.

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History

The law creating the guaraní was passed on 5 October 1943, and replaced the peso fuerte at a rate of ₲1 = 100 pesos fuertes. Guaraníes were first issued in 1944. Between 1960 and 1985, the guaraní was pegged to the United States dollar at ₲126 = US$1.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Coins

In 1944, aluminum-bronze coins were introduced in denominations of 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢ and 50¢. All were round shaped. The obverses featured a flower with "Republica del Paraguay" and the date surrounding it, except for the 50¢, which featured the lion and Liberty cap insignia. The denomination was shown on the reverses.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

First series:^[1]

Value	Obverse	Reverse	First issued
1¢	Flower of the common guava, Psidium guajava	Denomination and wreath	1944
5¢	Flower of Passiflora edullis	Denomination and wreath	1944
25¢	An orange blossom, the fragrant flower of Citrus sinensis	Denomination and wreath	1944
50¢	Flower of the Lapacho tree, Handroanthus impetiginosus, the national tree of Paraguay	Denomination and wreath	1944

The second issue, introduced in 1953, consisted of 10¢, 15¢, 25¢ and 50¢ coins. All were again minted in aluminium-bronze but were scallop shaped and featured the lion and Liberty cap on the obverse. Céntimo coins ceased to be legal tender in 1966, leaving Paraguay without any circulating coins for its currency.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

In 1975, coins were introduced in denominations of ₲1, ₲5, ₲10 and ₲50, all of which were round and made of stainless steel. Since 1990, stainless steel has been replaced by brass-plated steel nickel-brass. ₲100 coins were introduced in 1990, followed by ₲500 in 1997. ₲1,000 coins were minted in 2006 and released in 2007.^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}

Coins in denominations of ₲1, ₲5 and ₲10 and coins of ₲50, ₲100 and ₲500 guaranies minted until 2005 lost their legal tender status on 8 January 2014.^[2]

Value	Obverse	Reverse	Diameter (mm)	Weight (g)	First issued
₲50	Marshal José Félix Estigarribia	Acaray Dam	19	1	1975
₲100	General José Eduvigis Díaz	Ruins of Humaitá	21	3.73	1990
₲500	General Bernardino Caballero	Central Bank of Paraguay	23	4.75	1997
₲1,000	Marshal Francisco Solano López	National Pantheon of the Heroes	25	6	2006

Banknotes

The first guaraní notes were of 50¢, ₲1, ₲5, and ₲10 overstamped on $P50, $P100, $P500, and $P1,000 in 1943. Regular guaraní notes for ₲1, ₲5, ₲10, ₲50, ₲100, ₲500 and ₲1,000, soon followed. They were printed by De La Rue.

The 1963 series (under the law of 1952) was a complete redesign. The lineup also expanded upward with the addition of ₲5,000 and ₲10,000. The 1982 revision added denominations in the Guaraní language to the reverses.

The first ₲50,000 notes were issued in 1990, followed by ₲100,000 in 1998.

Starting from 2004, the existing denominations, except ₲50,000, underwent small but easily noticeable changes, such as a more sophisticated and borderless underprint and enhanced security features. Giesecke & Devrient print the new ₲20,000 note, while De La Rue prints the rest. In 2009, the Central Bank launched the first ₲2,000 polymer-made notes, which makes the notes more durable than the traditional cotton-fiber notes.

New ₲50,000 notes of series C have been printed with the date of 2005, but as they obviously reached circulation by criminal ways before being launched officially, this series has been declared void and worthless by the central bank^[3] and notes of ₲1,000 and series A and B of ₲50,000 were demonetized in 2012.

A new ₲5,000 note has been released. The ₲5,000 was put into circulation on January 14, 2013. This note has been printed by The Canadian Bank Note Company. Such security features include a see through window in the shape of a locomotive, a watermark of the portrait. However this note will still bear the portrait of Don Carlos Antonio Lopez, the reverse will also have the same design of Lopez's Palace.^[4]^[5] ₲10,000 as well as ₲20,000 notes are produced by Polish Security Printing Works (Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych).^[6]

On December 22, 2016, new ₲20,000, ₲50,000 and ₲100,000 notes were introduced with upgraded security.^[7]

Value	Color	Obverse	Reverse	First issued
₲2,000	Magenta	Adela and Celsa Speratti	School parade	2008
₲5,000	Orange	Carlos Antonio López	Palace of the Lopez	1963
₲10,000	Brown	José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia	May 15, 1811 scene	1963
₲20,000	Light blue	Paraguayan woman	Central Bank of Paraguay	2005
₲50,000	Beige	Agustín Pío Barrios	Guitar of Agustín Pío Barrios	1990
₲100,000	Green	Saint Roque González de Santa Cruz	Itaipú Dam	1998

Revaluation

The guaraní is currently one of the least valued currency units in the Americas, US$1 being equivalent as of December, 2022, to ₲7,154.

In 2011, plans were released under which the Paraguayan guaraní would be revalued as the Nuevo guaraní ("New guaraní") (PYN) at the rate of 1,000:1.^[8]^[9]

From day 1 (currently unknown), there would be a conversion at the rate of ₲1,000 = N₲1 ("nuevo guaraní"). After a two-year transition period (with N₲ as the currency sign), new banknotes with the lower value would be introduced, re-using the name guaraní (₲) for the lower value.^[9]

However, due to possible confusion and problems with the projects, it is currently suspended.

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References

^ "Paraguay: floral set of 1944 to 1951". World of Coins (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-06-06.
^ "Canje de monedas hasta el 7 de enero - Nacionales - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in الإسبانية). Retrieved 2023-08-30.
^ "Banco Central del Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
^ "Paraguay new 5,000-guarani polymer note confirmed". Banknote News. 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
^ "Presentan nuevo billete de 5 mil guaraníes". Ultimahora.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
^ "Więcej banknotów z Polski dla Paragwaju PWPW PL". Pwpw.pl. 2014-10-16. Archived from the original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
^ "BCP autorizó la emisión de billetes con nuevas medidas de seguridad" (in الإسبانية). Banco Central del Paraguay. December 22, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-29. Retrieved 2009-12-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ ^أ ^ب "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-11. Retrieved 2011-01-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)