علم الأعصاب الحاسوبي

علم الأعصاب الحاسوبي Computational neuroscience هو دراسة وظائف الدماغ في ضوء خصائص معالجة المعلومات الخاصة بالبنى التي تشكل الجهاز العصبي. إنه علم عبر معرفي يربط بين حقول علم الأعصاب والعلوم الاستعرافية وعلم النفس وهندسة الكهرباء وعلم الحاسوب والرياضيات والفيزياء.


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

انظر أيضاً


المراجع

مراجع عامة

  • Chklovskii DB (2004). "Synaptic connectivity and neuronal morphology: two sides of the same coin". Neuron. 43 (5): 609–17. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.012. PMID 15339643.
  • Sejnowski, Terrence J.; Churchland, Patricia Smith (1992). The computational brain. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-03188-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Abbott, L. F.; Dayan, Peter (2001). Theoretical neuroscience: computational and mathematical modeling of neural systems. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-04199-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (28 August 1952). "A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve". J Physiol. (Lond.). 117 (4): 500–44. PMC 1392413. PMID 12991237.
  • William Bialek; Rieke, Fred; David Warland; Rob de Ruyter van Steveninck (1999). Spikes: exploring the neural code. Cambridge, Mass: MIT. ISBN 0-262-68108-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Schutter, Erik de (2001). Computational neuroscience: realistic modeling for experimentalists. Boca Raton: CRC. ISBN 0-8493-2068-2.
  • Sejnowski, Terrence J.; Hemmen, J. L. van (2006). 23 problems in systems neuroscience. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514822-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Michael A. Arbib, Shun-ichi Amari, Prudence H. Arbib (2002). The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-01197-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

روابط خارجية

دوريات

برمجيات

  • Brian, a simulator for spiking neural networks.
  • Emergent, neural simulation software.
  • Genesis, a general neural simulation system.
  • HHsim, a neuronal membrane simulator.
  • HNeT, Holographic Neural Technology.
  • MCell, A Monte Carlo Simulator of Cellular Microphysiology.
  • ModelDB, a large open-access database of program codes of published computational neuroscience models.
  • NEST, a simulation tool for large neuronal systems.
  • Neuroconstruct, software for developing biologically realistic 3D neural networks.
  • Neurofitter, a parameter tuning package for electrophysiological neuron models.
  • Neurojet, a neural network simulator specialized for the hippocampus.
  • NEURON, a neuron simulator also useful to simulate neural networks.
  • Neurospaces, an efficient neural simulation system that uses software engineering principles from the industry.
  • Neuroscience related Python tools
  • PyDSTool, a simulator and dynamical systems analysis tool with biophysical neuron and network model specification/construction and data analysis toolboxes.
  • SNNAP, a single neuron and neural network simulator tool.

مؤتمرات


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

مواقع

مناهج تعليمية

مجموعات بحثية

أوراق بحث

تمّ الاسترجاع من "https://www.marefa.org/w/index.php?title=علم_الأعصاب_الحاسوبي&oldid=1175011"