عائلة پريتسكر
عائلة پريتسكر (Pritzker family)، هي عائلة أمريكية تعمل في مجال ريادة الأعمال والأعمال الخيرية، وهي واحدة من أغنى العائلات في الولايات المتحدة (تظل ضمن العشرة الأوائل في قائمة مجلة "فوربس" لأغنى العائلات في أمريكا منذ أن بدأت المجلة في إعداد هذه القوائم عام 1982). كونت ثروتها في القرن العشرين، وخاصة من خلال تأسيس وتوسيع شركة هيات الفندقية.
لا يزال أفراد العائلة يمتلكون حصة كبيرة في شركة هيات، قبل بيعها لشركة بركشير هاثاواي، المملوكة لمجموعة مارمون، وهي تكتل من شركات التصنيع والخدمات الصناعية.[1]
كما تتضمن ممتلكاتهم بنك سوپريور شيكاگو (الذي انهار عام 2001)، ومكتب ترانس يونيون الائتماني، وشركة برانيف للطيران، ومجلة ماكولز، ورويال كاريبيان للسفن السياحية.[2]
وهي عائلة ذات أصول يهودية[3] ومقرها شيكاغو، إلينوي.[4] كان مؤسس عائلة پريتسكر الأمريكية، ياكوڤ (جاكوب) پريتسكر (1831-1896)، مديرًا لمصنع سكر في محافظة كييڤ، على أراضي أوكرانيا الحديثة. عاش في البداية مع عائلته في قرية ڤليكي پريتسكي، ثم في كييڤ. في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، هربًا من الپوگرومات اليهودية في الامبراطورية الروسية، هاجر ياكوڤ مع عائلته إلى الولايات المتحدة.[5][6]
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ثروة العائلة
In 1995, Jay Pritzker, the cofounder of Hyatt, stepped down and Thomas Pritzker took control of The Pritzker Organization.[4] When the former died in 1999, the family split the business into 11 pieces worth $1.4 billion each[4] (and chose to settle a lawsuit from two family members, who apparently received $500 million each, in 2005).[7][8][9] By 2011, the dissolution had been completed, and the cousins had gone their separate ways, with some pursuing business, and others philanthropic or artistic ventures.[10] According to Inside Philanthropy, there are many Pritzkers, with many different vehicles or foundations for their philanthropic giving.[11]
نسب العائلة
- Jacob Pritzker (1831–1896) and Sophia Schwarzman (1850–1910)
- Nicholas Pritzker (1871–1957), Jewish immigrant from Kyiv, founder of Pritzker & Pritzker law firm in Chicago and a cousin of the existentialist philosopher Lev Shestov (Schwartzman),[12] married Annie P. Cohn
- Harry Nicholas Pritzker (1893–1957), lawyer at Pritzker and Pritzker law firm, married Elna Stone
- Richard S. Pritzker (1944–2015), married Lori Hart
- Joanne Pritzker (1946–1955)
- Abram Nicholas Pritzker (1896–1986), patriarch of family business enterprise, married Fanny Doppelt
- Jay Pritzker (1922–1999), co-founder of Hyatt, philanthropist, founder of the Pritzker Prize. Married Marian "Cindy" Friend
- Nancy Pritzker (1948–1972)
- Thomas Pritzker (born 1950), chief executive of The Pritzker Organization, married Margot Marshall
- John Pritzker (born 1953), married Lisa Stone, 3 children
- Adam Pritzker (born 1984), co-founder and chairman of General Assembly, Columbia University trustee, married Sophie McNally
- Daniel Pritzker (born 1959), founder, guitarist and songwriter for the band Sonia Dada, and documentary filmmaker, married Karen Edensword
- Jean (Gigi) Pritzker (born 1962), filmmaker, married Michael Pucker
- Robert Pritzker (1926–2011), founder of Marmon Group and philanthropist, married to Audrey Gilbert (3 children), Irene Dryburgh (2 children), and Mayari Sargent
- Jennifer N. Pritzker (born James, 1950), Colonel (Ret), Illinois Army National Guard, founder of the Pritzker Military Museum & Library[13][14]
- Linda Pritzker (born 1953), Tibetan Buddhist lama, author
- Karen Pritzker (born 1958), married Michael Vlock
- Matthew Pritzker (born 1982)
- Liesel Pritzker (born 1984), actress, married Ian Simmons
- Donald Pritzker (1932–1972), co-founder and president of Hyatt, married Sue Sandel, 3 children
- Penny Pritzker (born 1959), 38th United States Secretary of Commerce, chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Artemis Real Estate Partners, 2012 national co-chair of Obama for America, former Stanford University trustee, married Bryan Traubert
- Anthony Pritzker (born 1961), married Jeanne Kriser
- J. B. Pritzker (born 1965), founder of Pritzker Group Venture Capital (formerly New World Ventures), co-founder of Pritzker Group, Governor of Illinois (2019–present),[15] national co-chairman of the Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2008, married M.K. Muenster.
- Jay Pritzker (1922–1999), co-founder of Hyatt, philanthropist, founder of the Pritzker Prize. Married Marian "Cindy" Friend
- Jack Nicholas Pritzker (1904–1979), real estate developer and lawyer, married Rhoda Goldberg (1914–2007)
- Nicholas J. Pritzker (born 1944), Chairman of the Board and CEO of the Hyatt Development Corporation, married Susan Stowell
- Harry Nicholas Pritzker (1893–1957), lawyer at Pritzker and Pritzker law firm, married Elna Stone
- Nicholas Pritzker (1871–1957), Jewish immigrant from Kyiv, founder of Pritzker & Pritzker law firm in Chicago and a cousin of the existentialist philosopher Lev Shestov (Schwartzman),[12] married Annie P. Cohn
ثروة أفراد العائلة
Members of the Pritzker family on the Forbes World's Billionaires list of "the richest people in the world" in 2024:[16]
| الترتيب | الاسم | صافي الثروة |
|---|---|---|
| 409 | Thomas Pritzker | 6.7 بليون دولار |
| 477 | Karen Pritzker | 6.1 بليون دولار |
| 597 | Jean (Gigi) Pritzker | 5.1 بليون دولار |
| 871 | Anthony Pritzker | 3.7 بليون دولار |
| 871 | Penny Pritzker | 3.7 بليون دولار |
| 920 | J. B. Pritzker | 3.5 بليون دولار |
| 1238 | John Pritzker | 2.7 بليون دولار |
| 1286 | Daniel Pritzker | 2.6 بليون دولار |
| 1496 | Jennifer Pritzker | 2.2 بليون دولار |
| 1623 | Linda Pritzker | 2 بليون دولار |
| 1851 | Matthew Pritzker | 1.7 بليون دولار |
| 1945 | Nicholas J. Pritzker | 1.6 بليون دولار |
| 2046 | Liesel Pritzker Simmons | 1.5 بليون دولار |
| الإجمالي | 43.1 بليون دولار |
الذكرى
- A.N. Pritzker Elementary School
- Jay Pritzker Pavilion at Chicago's Millennium Park
- جائزة پريتسكر للعمارة
- Pritzker Family Children's Zoo at the Lincoln Park Zoo
- Pritzker College Prep, a Campus of the Noble Network of Charter High Schools
- Pritzker Institute of Biomedical Science and Engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology
- Pritzker School of Law at Northwestern University
- Pritzker Legal Research Center at Northwestern
- Pritzker Hall at the University of California, Los Angeles
- Pritzker School of Medicine at the University of Chicago (UChicago)
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering at UChicago
- Pritzker Marine Biological Research Center at New College of Florida
- Pritzker Galleries of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism at the Art Institute of Chicago
- Pritzker Traubert Family Library at the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools
- The Pritzker Organization
- Pritzker Edition of Zohar (the Book of Radiance), translation & commentary by Daniel Matt and, for last 3 volumes, Nathan Wolski and Joel Hecker; 12 vols, Stanford University Press, 1997-2017
- Pritzker Military Museum and Library-cited earlier in this article.
- Robert A. Pritzker Center for Meteoritics and Polar Studies in the Field Museum of Natural History
انظر أيضاً
- The Pritzker Estate
- List of largest houses in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area
- List of largest houses in the United States
المصادر
- ^ Bajaj, Vikas (December 26, 2007). "Rapidly, Buffett Secures a Deal for $4.5 Billion". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
- ^ "Penny Pritzker Shows Why She Got Buffett to Aid Obama". Bloomberg.com (in الإنجليزية). 2008-08-21. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
- ^ "Pritzker family". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
- ^ أ ب ت Chandler, Susan; Bergen, Kathy (June 12, 2005). "Inside the Pritzker family feud". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
- ^ Свобода, Радіо (2015-10-27). "Американський міністр знайшла пращурів з Київщини, відвідала єврейський цвинтар і школу". Радіо Свобода (in الأوكرانية). Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ "Великі Пріцьки Corporation. Історія села на Київщині, без якого б не було готелів Hyatt та однієї з найбагатших сімей США". Українська правда (in الأوكرانية). Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ Wilgoren, Jodi (2005-01-07). "$900 Million Accord Enables Breakup of Pritzker Dynasty". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331.
- ^ Chandler, Susan (February 12, 2004). "Judge sets hearing on sealed Pritzker cases". Chicago Tribune (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ "Shattered Dynasty". Vanity Fair. June 2007. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ^ "Pritzker family agreement to divide wealth comes to a close". Chicago Tribune. June 12, 2005. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
- ^ Rojc, Philip (August 17, 2017). "So Many Pritzkers, So Much Philanthropy: Meet This Top Family of Givers". Inside Philanthropy (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2019-05-30.
- ^ Baranova-Shestova, N.L. (1983). The Life of Lev Shestov. Рипол Классик. p. 290. ISBN 978-5-458-24845-7.
- ^ Geidner, Chris (August 23, 2013). "Billionaire Backer Of Open Transgender Military Service Comes Out As Transgender". BuzzFeed. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
- ^ "James Pritzker opens new chapter in her life". 22 August 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- ^ "JB Pritzker wins the Illinois Democratic primary – facing off against a deeply unpopular Republican governor in a blue state this fall". 20 March 2018.
- ^ "Forbes Billionaires 2024: The Richest People In The World". Forbes (in English). Retrieved 2024-04-03.
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