عيران

(تم التحويل من شنينة)
"دوغ" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see دوغ، إيران.
Doogh
Fresh ayran.jpg
أسماء بديلةAyran, Dove, Dhallë, Tan, Chalap or yogurt milk
النوعDairy product
ترتيب التقديمBeverage
المنطقة أو الإقليمCentral Asia, Middle East, Balkans
درجة حرارة التقديمCold or Lukewarm (depending on preference)
المكونات الرئيسيةYogurt, water, salt
Cookbook: Doogh 

العيران هو اللبن الرائب أو يوغورت أو الشنينة أو لبن مخيض هو شراب. يحضر بعدة طرق تختلف عن بعضها قليلا إلا أن النتيجة واحدة تقريبا.

Doogh, dhallë, ayran or tan is a cold savory yogurt-based beverage, popular across Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeastern Europe and Eastern Europe. The principal ingredients are yogurt, water and salt.[1][2][3][4] Herbs such as mint may be optionally added. Some varieties are carbonated.

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الإعداد

يعد لبن العيران من لبن رائب و سن ثوم مدقوق (يمكن الاستغناء عن الثوم وحسب الرغبة) وقليل من الملح و ماء بارد, تخلط المواد مع بعضها ويوضع في إبريق ويكون جاهز للشرب.

والعيران شراب مرطب و مغذي وصحي خصوصا عند مراعاة الشروط الصحية والنظافة في مكوناته.

يستحب شرب العيران مع المشويات من كباب و تكة والمحاشي من دولمة.


الوضع كمشروب وطني تركي

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a Turkish politician who has held the posts of President and Prime Minister, has promoted ayran as a national drink. Speaking at a 2013 WHO Global Alcohol Policy Conference held in Istanbul, Erdoğan contrasted ayran with alcohol, which he claimed was a recent introduction to Turkey.[5]

Nevertheless, sales of ayran in Turkey lag behind other non-alcoholic beverages. According to a 2015 joint statement from the Soft Drink Producers Association, the Sparkling Water Producers Association, and the Milk Producers and Exporters Union of Turkey, ayran consumption during Ramadan had declined every year for the years 2010 to 2015.[6]

In 2015, Turkey's Customs and Trade Ministry, controlled by Erdoğan's party, imposed a 220,000 TL fine (approximately $70,000) on state-owned Çaykur manufacturers, stating that ayran had been "insulted without reason" in one of their advertisements for iced tea, in which the rapper Ceza rapped that ayran makes him sleepy; the ministry halted advertisements of Çaykur's competing ice-tea product.[7]

معرض صور

  • Ayran served in traditional way with copper cup (maşrapa).

    Ayran served in traditional way with copper cup (maşrapa).

  • Doogh with dry mint on it.

    Doogh with dry mint on it.

  • Dew

    Dew

  • Bottle of carbonated tan.

    Bottle of carbonated tan.

انظر أيضاً

  • Borhani, yogurt-based drink from Bangladesh
  • Calpis, Japanese yogurt-based soft drink
  • Chal, fermented camel's-milk
  • Chaas, yogurt-based drink made with yogurt, salt and water, and occasional mint and coriander leaves
  • Chalap, beverage consisting of yogurt, salt, and carbonated water
  • Filmjölk, a yogurt drink from Sweden
  • Kefir, fermented milk drink made with yeast grains
  • Kumis, fermented mare's milk drink[8]
  • Lassi, yogurt-based drink from the Indian Subcontinent
  • Milkis, Korean carbonated yogurt milk
  • Qatiq, fermented-milk beverage
  • Yayık ayranı, Turkish soured and churned yogurt-based drink

المراجع

  1. ^ Tamime, A. Y., ed. (2008). Fermented Milks. John Wiley & Sons. p. 124. ISBN 9781405172387. Archived from the original on 2017-01-16. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  2. ^ Jacobson, Sarina; Weiner, Danya (2008). Yogurt: More Than 70 Delicious & Healthy Recipes. Sterling. p. 6. ISBN 978-1402747595.
  3. ^ Strnadel, Leslie; Erdley, Patrick (2012). Bulgaria. Other Places Travel Guide. Other Places Publishing. p. 58. ISBN 9780982261996. Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  4. ^ Nazif Shahrani, M. (2013). The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan. University of Washington Press. pp. 92–93. ISBN 9780295803784. Archived from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
  5. ^ "PM says Turkey's national drink is doogh, not beer". Zaman. 27 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17.
  6. ^ "Turks turn away from 'national drink' despite Erdoğan". Zaman. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-11-17.
  7. ^ Çelikkan, Erdinç (9 November 2015). "State-owned tea firm fined 220,000 liras for 'insulting ayran' in ads". Hürriyet.
  8. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة gastro

وصلات خارجية

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