شرق الفلاندرز

East Flanders هولندية: Oost-Vlaanderen
Province of Belgium
Flag Coat of arms
الإحداثيات: 51°00′N 03°45′E
Country	بلجيكا
Region	فلاندرز
Capital (and largest city)	Ghent
الحكومة
• Governor	Carina Van Cauter
المساحة
• الإجمالي	3٬007 كم² (1٬161 ميل²)
التعداد  (1 January 2019 )
• الإجمالي	1٬515٬064
• الكثافة	500/km2 (1٬300/sq mi)
HDI (2018)	0.921 very high · 6th
الموقع الإلكتروني	www.oost-vlaanderen.be

East Flanders (Dutch: Oost-Vlaanderen [ˌoːst ˈflaːndərə(n)]  ( استمع), فرنسية: (Province de) Flandre-Orientale, ألمانية: Ostflandern) is a province of Belgium. It borders (clockwise from the North) the Dutch province of Zeeland and the Flemish province of Antwerp, Flemish Brabant, Hainaut and West Flanders. It has an area of 3,007 km² (1,161 sq mi), divided into six administrative districts containing 60 municipalities, and a population of 1,515,064 as of January 2019. The capital is Ghent, home to the Ghent University and the Port of Ghent.

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 History

During the short-lived Napoleonic Empire, most of the area of the modern province was part of the Department of Escaut, named after the River Scheldt. Following the defeat of Napoleon, the entity was renamed after its geographical location in the eastern part of the historic County of Flanders (now in the western portion of the current Flemish Region).

The provincial flag has a black lion with red tongue and claws, on a background of horizontal white and green stripes. This is a recent adaptation; formerly, East Flanders used the Flemish flag, a black lion on a yellow background, as in the current coat of arms. The old flag is still publicly used, e.g. for road signs.

 Geography

The province has several geographic or tourist regions:

• Denderstreek
• Meetjesland
• Waasland
• Flemish Ardennes

Important rivers are the Scheldt and the Leie which merge in Ghent. The Dender merges into the Scheldt in the city of Dendermonde.

 Subdivisions

East Flanders is divided into 6 administrative arrondissements (districts), subdivided into a total of 60 municipalities. In addition, there are 3 judicial and 3 electoral arrondissements.

District	Ghent District:	Oudenaarde District:	Eeklo District:	Aalst District:	Dendermonde District:	Sint-Niklaas District:
Location
HASC NUTS NIS Population Area	BE.OV.GT BE234 44 535٬904 944 km²	BE.OV.OD BE235 45 121٬199 419 km²	BE.OV.EK BE233 43 82٬791 334 km²	BE.OV.AL BE231 41 278٬667 469 km²	BE.OV.DM BE232 42 195٬358 343 km²	BE.OV.SN BE236 46 240٬797 475 km²
Municipalities	Aalter Deinze De Pinte Destelbergen Evergem Gavere Ghent Lievegem Lochristi Melle Merelbeke Moerbeke Nazareth Oosterzele Sint-Martens- Latem Wachtebeke Zulte	Brakel Horebeke Kluisbergen Kruisem Lierde Maarkedal Oudenaarde Ronse Wortegem- Petegem Zwalm	Assenede Eeklo Kaprijke Maldegem Sint-Laureins Zelzate	Aalst Denderleeuw Erpe-Mere Geraardsbergen Haaltert Herzele Lede Ninove Sint-Lievens- Houtem Zottegem	Berlare Buggenhout Dendermonde Hamme Laarne Lebbeke Waasmunster Wetteren Wichelen Zele	Beveren Kruibeke Lokeren Sint-Gillis- Waas Sint-Niklaas Stekene Temse

 Demographics

The province has a population of almost 1.5 million. It had 734,000 inhabitants in 1830, when it was the most populated province of Belgium, and about a million in 1900. Population growth halted around the 1980s, but has increased again in the 21st century. Population figures in recent years is as follows:

Year	Population
1 January 1990	1,331,608
1 January 1995	1,349,382
1 January 2000	1,361,623
1 January 2005	1,380,072
1 January 2010	1,432,326
1 January 2015	1,477,346
1 January 2017	1,496,187

The capital and biggest city is Ghent, also the second largest city in the Flemish Region. Other smaller cities are Aalst, Sint-Niklaas and Dendermonde in the east of the province. The eastern part of the province, part of the Flemish Diamond, is more densely populated than the western part.

 Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the province was 56.4 billion € in 2018. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 33,000 € or 109% of the EU27 average in the same year.

 Government

The Gravensteen in Ghent, the provincial capital

The Muur van Geraardsbergen

The provincial council (provincieraad) consists of 72 members which were last elected in the 2012 elections. Previously it consisted of 84 members. The council currently consists of the following political parties:

• N-VA (Flemish nationalists): 21 members
• CD&V (Christian democrats): 15 members
• Open VLD (liberals): 15 members
• sp.a (social democrats): 9 members
• Vlaams Belang (far-right nationalists): 6 members
• Groen (greens): 6 members

Six people chosen by and from the council form the daily government, called the deputation (deputatie). The deputation of East Flanders is a coalition of the political parties CD&V, Open Vld and sp.a. The biggest party in the council, N-VA, is not included.

The daily government is led by the governor, who is appointed by the Flemish Government. André Denys (VLD) has been the governor of East Flanders from 26 November 2004 until 21 January 2013. Jan Briers, who is not member of a political party but was nominated by N-VA, succeeded him on 1 February 2013.

The province has a yearly budget of approximately 300 million euro.

 Governors

• 1830: Pierre De Ryckere
• 1830–1834: Werner de Lamberts-Cortenbach
• 1834–1836: Charles Vilain XIIII
• 1837–1843: Louis de Schiervel
• 1843–1848: Leander Desmaisières
• 1848–1871: Edouard De Jaegher (lib.)
• 1871–1879: Emile de T'Serclaes De Wommersom
• 1879–1885: Léon Verhaeghe de Naeyer (lib.)
• 1885–1919: Raymond de Kerchove d'Exaerde
• 1919–1921: Maurice Lippens (lib.)
• 1921–1929: André de Kerchove de Denterghem (lib.)
• 1929–1935: Karel Weyler (lib.)
• 1935–1938: Jules Ingenbleek (lib.)
• 1938–1939: Louis Frederiq (lib)
• 1939–1954: Maurice Van den Boogaerde
• 1954–1963: Albert Mariën (lib.)
• 1963–1984: Roger de Kinder (BSP)
• 1984–2004: Herman Balthazar (SP.A)
• 2004-2013: André Denys (VLD)
• 2013-2018: Jan Briers (none; nominated by N-VA)
• 2018–present: Carina Van Cauter (VLD)

Timeline:

 References

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 External links

• (in هولندية) Official Website