سينما السيارات

سينما سيارات في بروكسل، بلجيكا.
سينما سيارات باس هل في سيدني، أستراليا.

سينما السيارات (إنگليزية: drive-in cinema) أو مسرح السيارات (إنگليزية: drive-in theater)، is a form of cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand, and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, customers can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars. Some drive-ins have small playgrounds for children and a few picnic tables or benches.

The screen can be as simple as a wall that is painted white or it can be a steel truss structure with a complex finish. Originally, the movie's sound was provided by speakers on the screen and later by individual speakers hung from the window of each car, which were attached to a small pole by a wire. These speaker systems were superseded by the more practical method of microbroadcasting the soundtrack to car radios. This also has the advantage of the film soundtrack to be heard in stereo on car stereo systems, which are typically of much higher quality and fidelity than the basic small mono speakers used in the old systems.

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التاريخ

قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية

First drive-in theater, Pennsauken, New Jersey, 1933


الذروة (أواخر الأربعينيات-الستينيات)

Classic googie architecture at this Ohio drive-in
The Sandell Theater (2000 photograph) off Texas State Highway 70, was a reminder of by-gone days, having closed in 1984. The theater reopened in 2002 in Clarendon, Texas.
A snack bar ad shown at a drive-in


التراجع (ع. 19700–ع. 1990)

سينما سيارات هوليوود، تقع في أڤريل پارك، نيويورك.



العودة بشكل جديد (أواخر ع.1990-ع.2000)

A newly built drive-in screen near Superior, Iowa, 2009
Stars & Stripes Drive-in at 5101 Highway 84 West in Lubbock, Texas, 2010
Temporary drive-in cinema in Böblingen, Germany




سينما السيارات حول العالم

مصر

السعودية

إيران

انظر أيضاً


المصادر

قراءات إضافية

  • Ephraim Katz, ed. (2001). "Drive-in". The Film Encyclopedia (4th ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
  • Sanders, Don; Sanders, Susan (October 2003). The American Drive-In Movie Theater. Motorbooks International. ISBN 0-7603-1707-0.
  • McKeon, Elizabeth; Everett, Linda; McKeon, Liz (December 1998). Cinema Under the Stars: America's Love Affair With the Drive-In Movie Theater. Cumberland House. ISBN 1-58182-002-X.
  • Sanders, Don and; Sanders, Susan (2000). Drive-in Movie Memories. Middleton: Carriage House.
  • Segrave, Kerry (1992). Drive-in Theaters: a History from Their Inception in 1933. Jefferson: McFarland and Company, Inc.
  • "The Drive-in Theater History Page". Drive in Theater. 2007-04-20.


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وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع Drive-in theaters.
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